2024年人教版中考英語?？紗卧~及其延伸

Aacceptv.接受achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；完成—achievement(cn.)成績；成就actv.行動(dòng)；表演—action(n.)行動(dòng)—actor演員takeactiontodo采取行動(dòng)advisev.建議—advice(un.)建議advisesb.Todoaffordv.付得起affordtodoagreeagreewithsb.贊同某人（觀點(diǎn)、看法）agreetodo同意做某事allowv.允許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事announcev.宣布appearv.出現(xiàn)—appearance(n.)容貌；外表—disappearv.消失arguev.爭論；爭吵—argument(n.)爭論，爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.arrivev.到達(dá)arrivein/atattendv.參加；出席avoidv.避免avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Bbeatv.打?。ㄈ嘶蜿?duì)伍）（beatbeat—beaten）beginv.開始（beginbeganbegun）—beginningn.開端；開始behavev.行為，表現(xiàn)，舉止—behavior(n.)行為，舉止believev.相信believeinsb.信任boilv.煮沸，煮開boilingwater沸水boiledwater白開水borrowv.借；借入borrowsth.fromsb.breakv.打破；破壞，違反（breakbrokebroken）—broken破損的n.間歇；休息takeabreak/breaks休息breakdown分解；崩潰；出故障breakout突然爆發(fā)breakone’spromisebreaktherulesbringv.帶來（bring—brought—brought)bringout使顯現(xiàn)brushv.刷n.刷子，畫筆；灌木叢buildv.建造，修建；發(fā)展，建立（buildbuiltbuilt）—building（cn.）建筑物burnv.燃燒（burnburntburnt）buyv.買（buyboughtbought)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.Ccancelv.刪除；取消carryv.提，扛；攜帶；運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)carryout執(zhí)行catchv.抓?。悔s上（catch—caught—caught)catchupwith趕上catchone’seyes/attention吸引某人的注意力causev.造成，引起celebratev.慶祝—celebration(n.)慶祝changecheatv.欺騙checkv.檢查；查看，查詢checkout查看；觀察cheerv.鼓舞；歡呼，喝彩cheerup使高興；使振作choosev.選擇（choosechosechosen）—choice(n.)選擇climbv.攀爬etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)parev.比較pare...with...把......和.......作比較pare...to...把......比作......petev.競爭；比賽—petition(n.)比賽petewithsb.pletev.完成adj.徹底的，完全的—pletely(adv.)徹底地；完全地congratulatev.祝賀—congratulation(n.)祝賀connectv.連接；聯(lián)系connect...with...與......連接/聯(lián)系copyv.抄襲；復(fù)制costv.花費(fèi)（costcostcost）sth.costsb.moneycoverv.覆蓋n.蓋子；封面becoveredwith被......覆蓋createv.創(chuàng)造—creation創(chuàng)造力—creative有創(chuàng)造力的crossv.通過；橫過，越過—crossing(n.)十字路口—across(prep.)穿過across：從表面穿過goacrosstheriver/roadacross：從表面穿過goacrosstheriver/roadthrough:從內(nèi)部穿過，穿過森林/陽光穿過窗戶cryv.哭泣c(diǎn)utv.切，割，砍（cutcutcut）cutdown砍到；減少cutup切碎cutoff切除，切斷cutout刪除Ddarev.敢于daretodosth.敢于做某事dealv.處理，應(yīng)付；交易（dealdealtdealt）n.協(xié)議；交易Itisabigdeal.這是件重要的事。Itisnotabigdeal.沒有什么打不了的。dealwith=do...with處理，應(yīng)對Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.=Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.decidev.決定—decision(cn.)決定decidetododependv.依賴，依靠；取決—dependence(n.)依賴；依靠—dependent依賴的，依靠的—independent獨(dú)立的—independence(n.)獨(dú)立dependon依賴，依靠；取決于describev.描述developv.發(fā)展；壯大—development(n.)發(fā)展diev.死亡（diedieddieddying）—death(n.)死亡—dead死亡的—dying垂死的dieout滅絕diedown（風(fēng)聲、雨聲）逐漸減弱，漸漸消失dieof死于（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于（外因）digv.挖（digdugdugdigging）digahole挖一個(gè)洞disappointv.使失望—disappointed失望的discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)—discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)discussv.討論；辯論—discussion(n.)討論dividev.分開；使分離divide...into...把......分成......doubtv.懷疑drinkv.喝（drinkdrankdrunk）drivev.開車；驅(qū)使，迫使（drivedrovedriven）dropv.掉落，滴落；落下（dropdroppeddroppeddropping）Eeducatev.教育—education(n.)教育encouragev.鼓勵(lì)—courage(n.)勇氣encouragesb.(not)todo鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事endv.結(jié)束—ending(n.)結(jié)局enjoyenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself（doing）玩得開心enterv.進(jìn)入enterinto...examinev.檢查exchangev.交換expectv.期待，期望；預(yù)料expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事explainexplaintosb.expressv.表達(dá)—expression(n.)表情；表達(dá)fallv.摔下；落下（fallfellfallen）n.秋天fallill生病fallover絆倒falldown(from)摔倒，摔下=falloverfallbehind落后fallinlovewith愛上fightv.打架；斗爭；爭吵（fightfoughtfought）fightfor為......而戰(zhàn)fightagainst對抗；反對findv.尋找，找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)（findfoundfound）findout查明；弄清flyv.飛（flyflewflown）followv.遵守；跟隨followtherulesforgetv.忘記（forgetforgotforgotten)forgettodo忘記做某事forgetdoing忘記做過某事Ggraduatev.畢業(yè)greetv.歡迎，迎接growv.長大，成長；種植；逐漸變得（growgrewgrown）growup成長，長大guardv.保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)n.警衛(wèi)；看守Hhangv.懸掛；閑逛（hang—hung—hung）hangoutwithsb.happenv.發(fā)生（無被動(dòng)）hearv.聽見，聽到（hearheardheard)hearsb.do/doingsth.聽見某人做某事/正在做某事hheatv.加熱—heated熱烈的helpv.&n.幫助helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpout幫助解決困難hidev.隱藏；躲避；遮?。╤idehidhid）holdv.擁有；抓??；舉辦，舉行；容納（holdheldheld）hopev.希望（較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的）hopetodohugv.擁抱（hughuggedhugged）hurtv.使受傷（hurthurthurt)hurtoneself傷到某人自己Iimprovev.提升，提高;改善—improvement(n.)改善；改進(jìn)之處increasev.增長；提高influenceintroducev.介紹—introduction（n.介紹）Introducesb./oneselftoinventv.發(fā)明—invention(n.)發(fā)明invitev.邀請—invitation(n.)邀請receiveaninvitation/acceptaninvitationKkeepv.保持；堅(jiān)持；飼養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)（keepkeptkept）—keeper飼養(yǎng)員；保管人keepdoingsth.一直做某事；繼續(xù)做某事keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；繼續(xù)做某事keepsth.tooneself保守秘密keepadiary寫日記keepsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事kickv.踢kidknockv.敲擊；碰撞；敲打Llandlayv.安放，放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋（laylaidlaid）layout擱置；放置leadv.引領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（ledled)—leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者leadto導(dǎo)致；通向learnv.學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnabout了解learnbyoneself自學(xué)leavev.離開；遺留（leaveleftleft）lendv.借；借出（lendlentlent）lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.liev.說謊（lieliedliedlying）n.謊言躺（lielaylainlying）liedown躺下listv.列清單n.列表，清單lockv.鎖lose失去；丟失Mmakev.制作，制造；使，讓bemadeof由......制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原材料）makeup編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做某事makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeit成功做到makeapromisetosb.向某人許諾makeadifferenceto對......產(chǎn)生影響makeresolutions制定計(jì)劃/決心makefunof取笑Makeone’swayto費(fèi)力地前往makeeffortstodo努力做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.+adj.使某人......makeit+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.使某人做某事......managev.管理；經(jīng)營；設(shè)法做到—management(n.)經(jīng)營，管理managetodo設(shè)法做某事marryv.結(jié)婚be/getmarried結(jié)婚mastermentionv.提及，提起mindv.介意n.頭腦，智慧minddoingsth.介意做某事missv.思念，想念；錯(cuò)過Oofferv.主動(dòng)提出；提供offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物overev.克服（overeovercameovere）=getoveroversleepv.睡過頭（oversleepoversleptoverslept）ownv.擁有—owner(n.)物主；所有者adj.自己的Ppayv.支付（paypaidpaid）payfor...performv.演出，表演；執(zhí)行—performance(n.)表演pickv.挑選；撿起pickup撿起；打給某人；開車接plantv.種植pollutev.污染—pollution(n.)污染practicev.練習(xí)practicedoingpraisev.&n.贊揚(yáng)，贊賞preferv.更喜歡prefertodoratherthandopreparev.準(zhǔn)備—preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備preparefor...為......做好準(zhǔn)備preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做某事preventv.阻止preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事producev.生產(chǎn)，制造—product(n.)產(chǎn)品—production(n.)產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)—process(n.)加工promisev.承諾，許諾n.諾言，許諾promisetodomakeapromisepronouncev.發(fā)音—pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音protectv.保護(hù)—protection(n.)保護(hù)providev.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物pullv.拉pulltogether齊心協(xié)力pulldown拆除，拆毀punishv.懲罰；處罰—punishment(n.)懲罰pushv.推；鞭策，督促Rraisev.募集，籌集；增加，提高，使...上升；撫養(yǎng)raisemoneyfor...reachv.到達(dá)；能夠到，能伸到realizev.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)realizeone’sdreamreceivev.收到recyclev.回收利用；再循環(huán)reflectv.反映refusev.拒絕refusetodoregretv.后悔；遺憾remainv.保留；保持rememberv.記住remembertodo記得做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事remindv.提醒；使想起remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replyv.回復(fù)requestv.要求，請求requirev.要求；需要researchv.調(diào)查；研究reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)，回顧ringv.（、門鈴）鈴聲響起（ringrangrung）n.戒指，指環(huán)；環(huán)狀物、risev.上升（riseroserisen）riskv.&n.冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone’slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)takerisksSsavev.挽救；節(jié)省（錢、時(shí)間或其他資源）saveone’slife挽救某人的生命sayv.說（內(nèi)容）（saysaidsaid）searchv.搜尋，搜查searchfor尋找seemv.似乎，好像sellv.賣（sellsoldsold）—sale(n.)出售，銷售sellout賣光onsale在出售；打折，特價(jià)sendv.郵寄；發(fā)送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.separatev.分離；分開servev.服務(wù)—service(n.)服務(wù)—servant(n.)傭人setv.建立，樹立；設(shè)置（setsetsetsetting）setup建立setout開始；動(dòng)身出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)；引起；激發(fā)setanexamplefor...為......樹立榜樣shake握手；搖動(dòng)；顫抖（shakeshookshaken）shakehandswithsb.showv.展示；顯示；表現(xiàn)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.展示給某人某物showoff炫耀shutv.關(guān)閉shutoff關(guān)閉；關(guān)上sleepv.&n.睡覺（sleepsleptslept）—asleep睡著的—sleepy困倦的fallasleep入睡；睡著smellv.聞（smellsmeltsmelt）smokesolvev.解決（問題）soundsound：自然界的一切聲音sound：自然界的一切聲音voice：人的說話聲、嗓音noise：噪音sparev.抽出，拿出（時(shí)間）adj.多余的；空閑的speakv.說（語言）（speakspokespoken）spellv.拼寫（spellspeltspelt）spendv.花費(fèi)（spendspentspent）spendtimedoingspreadv.傳播；蔓延（spreadspreadspread）standv.站立；忍受standup起立；站立can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事stealv.偷（stealstolestolen）stopstickv.粘、貼；刺，戳（stickstuckstuck）n.枝條；棍，棒stickto(doing)堅(jiān)持succeedv.成功—success（n.成功）—successful（adj.成功的）successfully（adv.成功的）succeedindoingsuggestv.建議—suggestion(cn.)建議suggestdoingsupportv.支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育supposev.假定，假設(shè)；推斷，料想，猜想besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事sweepv.打掃（sweepsweptswept）Ttakev.拿走；乘坐；花費(fèi)；執(zhí)行某動(dòng)作（take—took—taken）takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takedown拆除；記錄takeoff起飛；脫下takein吸入takeup開始學(xué)；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）takeafter長得像takeplace發(fā)生；舉行，舉辦takesth.seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對待某事takeiteasy放輕松；別緊張takephotos拍照takeawalk/showertakemedicine吃藥takeaction采取行動(dòng)talkv.說話，交談；