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2024屆福建省福州市中考英語模試卷含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so2、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private3、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.Got4、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A.giveout B.lookout C.takeout D.workout5、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld6、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serve B.notice C.state7、—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?—Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfiesC.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith8、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof________recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.A.thehottertopics;interested B.thehottesttopics;interestedC.thehottertopics;interesting D.thehottesttopics;interesting9、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A.sleptB.a(chǎn)msleepingC.wassleepingD.haveslept10、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A.or B.because C.soⅡ.完形填空11、Beforeseeinglightwehaveslowly1fortwohoursonthatcoldDecemberevening.“Thismustbethehouse.”Itoldourgroup.Weparkedourcaratanoldhouse.Wegatheredupour2books.Weknockedonthedoor.Wehearda3voicefrominsidesay,“Comein.Thedoorisopen.”We4thedoor.Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“Iam5you.”Ruthsaidweakly.We6Ruththebasketofdeliciousfood.IaskedRuthwhatcarols(圣歌)shewouldliketohear.ThenRuthsangsomecarolswithushappily.AswehuggedRuthgood-byeshesaidtome7,“ThedayyoucalledIwasstillinbed.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.IaskedGodifitwouldbe8tohavesomeChristmasCarolescometomyhomeandsingthisyear.Thankyouforbeingtheanswertomy9prayer."Wow,whatangreat10tohavetheopportunity(機(jī)會)tobetheanswertosomeone'sChristmasprayer.1.A.waitedB.drivenC.walkedD.climbed2.A.EnglishB.scienceC.songD.story3.A.happyB.sadC.weakD.exciting4.A.brokeB.mendedC.paintedD.opened5.A.expectingB.writingC.hatingD.a(chǎn)dvising6.A.cookedB.soldC.madeD.handed7.A.sadlyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.thankfullyD.a(chǎn)ngry8.A.OKB.necessaryC.possibleD.true9.A.birthdayB.ChristmasC.ThanksgivingD.Halloween10.A.experienceB.newsC.dreamD.storyⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.oneday B.oneyearC.twoweeks C.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappy B.peaceful C.hopeful D.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B14、Summerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark。TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally.therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.1.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof___________.A.a(chǎn)restaurant B.a(chǎn)hotel C.a(chǎn)nairport D.a(chǎn)shop2.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18. D.$10.3.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______________.A.eatatMcDonald’severyday B.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotel D.climbtheStatueofLibertyC15、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen(氧氣)tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.Noneofthetinytreeslooked______.A.short B.tall C.weak D.strong2.Afewyearslater,______ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause______.A.itwasstillayoungtree B.itwasgivingabirdhomeC.itwasgrowingverywell D.itwasanoldandbigtreeD16、Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.PeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendscanloyal(忠誠的)andtrustworthyTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.1.FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconcludethat________.A.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedB.itisnevertoolatetomakeafriendC.itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneD.everyoneneedsafriendinhislife2.Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.getintouchwithpeopleB.understandyourfriendsC.praiseyourfriendsD.quarrelwithyourfriends3.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A.howtocommunicatewithafriendB.howtodevelopfriendshipC.whentomakeafriendD.howtopraiseafriendE17、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture.itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.ThemostcommontypesofChineseteaareasfollows.Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor(口味).ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.Redtea(blacktea)isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixingarepopularsortsofredtea.Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.ScentedTea(花茶)iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance(芳香),anditcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine(茉莉)teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.TypesofTeaDrinkingDoyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?Herearesometips.·Drinkithot.·Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.·Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.1._____istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.A.Wulongtea B.ScentedteaC.Redtea D.Greentea2.RedTeacan___A.helppeopleloseweight B.helppeoplefeelluckyC.helptreatstomachaches D.helppeoplesleepwell3.DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin____.A.Taiwan B.Yixing C.Anhui D.Hangzhou4.Therightwaytodrinkteais_____.A.todrinkitcold.B.todrinkbetweenmealsC.todrinkmuchstrongteaD.todrinkwithmedicineF18、ToMax
Todaywehadtoletyougo,
Itbrokeourheartsintwo,
Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,
Aloneandfeelingblue,
Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,
Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,
Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,
Nomatter(無論)howwetried,
You’llneverbeforgotten,
Aslongaswetwolive,
Yougaveusallthelove,
Alittledogcouldgive,
Lookingatyoursmallhutch,
Weknowyouarenotwithus,
Fromthismomenton,
Webegintomissyoumuch,
We’llthinkaboutyouoften,
Andwannaknowwhereyouare,
Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,
Tinklingfromafar(遠(yuǎn)處).
ToMax
Todaywehadtoletyougo,
Itbrokeourheartsintwo,
Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,
Aloneandfeelingblue,
Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,
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