專業(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、課件

Inversion倒裝句1精選2021版課件Inversion倒裝

Inversion

isthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinasentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.Thisputsemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.Wecanuseinversioninmanycases.

2精選2021版課件一、全部倒裝

全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等。

Theregoesthebell.

Thencamethechairman.

Hereisyourletter.3精選2021版課件2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

Aheadsatanoldwoman.

Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)里的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

Herehecomes. Awaytheywent.

Awaywenttherunners.

4精選2021版課件二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

5精選2021版課件1、句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom.

當(dāng)notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。6精選2021版課件另外，有些含有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，其后也要用倒裝。如：Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你絕不能放棄。Onnoconditionshouldwetellheraboutit.我們絕不能把此事告訴她。Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.你無(wú)論如何都不該把錢借給他7精選2021版課件注意：如否定詞不在句首則不倒裝。

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

8精選2021版課件

典型例題

1)---Whycan’tIsmokehere?

---Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit本題的正常語(yǔ)序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

9精選2021版課件2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatlightis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow

改寫為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篗andidnotknowwhatlightisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.10精選2021版課件2、句首為否定意義的關(guān)連詞,如：

notonly…butalso,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than1）Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2）Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3）Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.11精選2021版課件典型例題

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily. A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

12精選2021版課件

注意：只有當(dāng)notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.他們不但做了音樂(lè)表演，而且簡(jiǎn)短地介紹了西方銅管樂(lè)器的歷史。

NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

13精選2021版課件3、so,neither,nor在表示“也”、“也不”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子要部分倒裝。

1）TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.

2）Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.

14精選2021版課件典型例題

---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

---Idon’tknow,_____. A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon‘tcarealso

15精選2021版課件注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，意為“的確如此”，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

1)TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

2)---It’sraininghard. ---Soitis.16精選2021版課件4、only在句首要倒裝的情況

1）Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.

如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.

17精選2021版課件5、as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句，將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分前置（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前），表示強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)照。

注意：

1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

2)句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.18精選2021版課件6、其他部分倒裝

1）so…that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.19精選2021版課件2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

Mayyouallbehappy.

Mayyouhaveagoodjourney.祝你旅途愉快。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功。3）感嘆句中的倒裝。如：Isn’titbeautiful!難道還不漂亮！Aren’tyoucontentwithit!難道還不知足！20精選2021版課件4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.21精選2021版課件Practice1.______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.

A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.Sofrightenedhewas

C.Washesofrightened

D.Frightenedwashe

2.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize

AC22精選2021版課件

3.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.Soloudlytheytalked

C.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake

4.______Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream5._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.DownflyDDB23精選2021版課件6.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.A.norsheeverdidB.orsheeverdidC.ordidsheeverD.nordidsheever她從未開(kāi)懷大笑過(guò)，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。24精選2021版課件7.____thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.A.UponenteringB.WhenheenteredC.OnlyafterenteringD.Afterhehadentered25精選2021版課件8.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall26精選2021版課件9.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown.A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto27精選2021版課件10.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,____stress.A.soisB.asitisC.andsoisD.thesameis28精選2021版課件11.____willMr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.WithhardworkB.OnlyifheworkshardlyC.InspiteofhishardworkD.Onlywithhardwork29精選2021版課件Invertthesentenceswithnegativewords1.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.

NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.30精選2021版課件3.Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintingswhen

theteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.31精選2021版課件Emphasizingsentence

強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.32精選2021版課件2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?33精選2021版課件4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）Itwasattherailway

stationthatImetLiMingyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）34精選2021版課件5、注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that,who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas…，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis…35精選2021版課件二、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；36精選2021版課件①如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，通常用肯定式的主句，表示“直到…為止”。如：Iworkedtill(until)hecameback.②如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，則用否定式的主句表示“直到…才”。如：Ididn’tgotobeduntil(till)hecameback.37精選2021版課件②如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，則用否定式的主句表示“直到…才”。如：Ididn’tgotobeduntil(till)hecameback.38精選2021版課件三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)1、Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。 Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要小心啊！2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形39精選2021版課件PracticeTime1.Itisonlywhenyounearlylos