人稱代詞（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

小升初必掌握語法：人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱Iam我（是）me我my我的mine我的myself我自己weare我們（是）us我們our我們的ours我們的ourselves我們自己第二人稱you(are)你（是）you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己you(are)你們是you你們your你們的yours你們的yourselves你們自己第三人稱he(is)他（是）him他his他的his他的himself他自己she(is)她是her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it(is)它是it它its它的its它的itself它自己they(are)他們是them他們their他們的theirs他們的themselves他們自己一、人稱代詞的用法：1、主格：用作主語，一般放在動詞前，表示狀態(tài)或動作行為的主體。例：I

amateacher.我是一名老師。He

likeshisroom.他喜歡他的房間。2、賓格：用作賓語，一般放在動詞后，表示動作行為的對象。例：Welike

you.我們喜歡你。

Pleasegive

me

abook.請給我一本書。

二、物主代詞的用法：1、形容詞性物主代詞：具有形容詞屬性，需放在名詞前面，如：ourteacher（我們的老師）、mycar（我的汽車）、hiskite（他的風箏）等。2、名詞性物主代詞：具有名詞屬性，后面不能再跟名詞，否則就重復了。也可總結為：名詞性物主代詞=形容詞物主代詞+名詞。例1：Thisis

mybook.這是我的書。＝Thisbookis

mine.這書是我的。例2：Thatis

herdesk.那是她的課桌。＝Thatdeskis

hers.那課桌是她的。

三、反身代詞的用法：反身代詞可譯為'本人'，為加強語氣，也常譯為：自己或親自，通常有以下四種用法。1、用作主語同位語，放在主語后或句末，但不能直接用作主語。例：我自己去了電影院。Iwenttothecinemamyself.

不能寫成：Myselfwenttothecinema.2、用作賓語同位語，放在賓語后面。例：你可以去問約翰本人。YoucangoandaskJohnhimself.

3、用作介詞的賓語，放在介詞后面。例1：byoneself全靠自己，Shelearntswimmingallbyherself.她全靠自己學會了游泳。例2：saytooneself自言自語，Shesaidtoherself,'WhoamI?'她自言自語地說：“我是誰？”4、用作動詞的賓語，放在動詞后面。例：enjoyoneself玩得高興，helponeself(to)隨便用……，teachoneself自學，seatoneself就坐。

四、其他特別用法：1、for,to,with,at等介詞后面要用人稱代詞的賓格：me/you/him/her/it/us/you/them。例1：Thisbookisforyou.這本書是給你的。例2：Doyouwanttoplaywithus?你想和我們一起玩嗎？2、若一個句子中依次出現(xiàn)多個人稱代詞，單數(shù)并列順序為②③①：第二人稱(you)

+第三人稱(he/she)

+第一人稱(I)；復數(shù)并列順序為①②③：第一人稱(we)

+第二人稱(you)+

第三人稱(they)。例1：You,sheandIallenjoymusic.你、她和我都喜歡音樂。例2：We,youandtheyshouldstayhere.我們、你們還有他們都應該留在這里。3、it有時不具體指事物，但可以用來表示天氣、季節(jié)、時間、距離等。例1：Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點了？（指時間）例2：Itissunnytoday.a今天天氣晴朗。（指天氣）人稱代詞練習題一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?__________isThursday(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneis__________.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)7.LingLingisagirl.__________studiesinaprimaryschool.__________brotherliveswith__________andhelps__________with__________lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.__________isgoodatEnglish(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto__________?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?__________iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.Iateall__________sandwichesyesterday(I)CanIhaveoneof__________?(you)2.Georgehaslost_______(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim________(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.__________(he)dogand__________(I)hadafight(打架）。4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof__________(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof__________areingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof__________.(we)參考答案，做完再看哦!一1.She,her2.It3.it,It

4.mine5.They6.they7.She,her,her,her,her,8.He9.her10.It二1.my，yours

2.his,hers3.his,mine4.his5.theirs6.oursLet___________(I)help___________(you).Let___________(we)go.(I)___________arestudents.Ican’tfind___________.(they)Give___________(he)thebook.答案：1.me，you2.us3.We4.them5.him___________areinthesameclass.HerandmeB.SheandIC.MeandherD.IandshePleasecall___________at2565896.meB.myC.ID.mineDoyouliketheseputers?No,Idon’tlike___________.itB.themC.theyOurteacherthink___________areright.WeB.usC.itD.she___________gototheparty.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI參考答案：BABADArethese___________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare___________(our).Whoseisthispencil?It’s___________(I).Ilove___________(they)verymuch.Sheis___________(I)classmate.參考答案：1.your,ours2.mine3.them4.myMissGaoteaches___________Englishatschool.(we)Ineedanewschoolbag,so___________motherbuysonefor___________（I）.Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis_____________(she).Thisbookisnot_____________(he).Lookat_____________mouth.(I)Theyare_____________parents.(he)Yourschoolisnewer(更新的)than_____________(she)._____________classroomisbright(明亮)。（I）Heis_____________father.(Bob)Thankyouforhelping_____________(me).Thisisn’t_____________pen._____________isoverthere.(she)_____________schoolisfarawayfrom(遠離)_____________home.(he)參考答案：1.us2.my,me3.hers4.him5.my6.his7.hers8.MyBob’s10.me11.her,Hers12.His,his(we)_____________cangotothezoobybus.MsDingteaches_____________(we)maths.Bobloves_____________(he)motherverymuch.Doyouknow_____________(they)newteacher?_____________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovelycat._____________(it)nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike_____________(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_____________(he)bike.Shedoesn’tlike_____________(she)newskirt.Whoboughtitfor_____________(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere?Heis_____________(we)teacher.Isthisredbagyours?No,_____________isyellow.(I)參考答案：1.We2.us3.his4.their5.Our6.its7.him8.his9.her,herour11.mine改錯Ilikehe.Thiscarisyour.Wecalltheylions.Thosemodelplanesaremy.Canmehelpyou?What’sshename?Sheisreadingabookforthey.Thisbookisn’ther,it’smine.參考答案：1.he改為him2.your改為yours3.they改為them4.my改為mineme改為I6.she改為her7.they改為them8.her改為hersArethese______________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare______________(our).Whoseisthispencil?It’s______________(I).Ilo