Unit 1 How can I get there？（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級上冊

第2講Unit1HowcanIgetthere?知識精講PartA知識點1重點詞匯與短語science(n.名詞)科學例句：Ilikescience.我喜歡科學。派生詞:scientist(名詞)科學家短語:sciencemuseum科學博物館museum(n.名詞)博物館例句:Weallgotothemuseumthisweekend.這周末我們將要去博物館。復數(shù):museums短語:nationalmuseum國家博物館historymuseum歷史博物館artmuseum美術(shù)博物館postoffice(n.名詞)郵局例句:Whereisthepostoffice?擴展：office表示“辦公室；辦事處；診所”等聯(lián)想：post組成的復合詞postcard明信片postman郵遞員postbox郵箱bookstore(n.名詞)書店例句：Thebookstoreisnotfarfromhere.書店離這兒不遠。短語：inthebookstore在書店里同義詞：bookshop書店聯(lián)想:bookcase書柜bookshelf鞋柜shoestore鞋店foodstore食品店cinema(n.名詞)電影院例句：Let’sgotothecinemathisafternoon！讓我們今天下午去看電眼吧！短語：gotothecinema去看電影聯(lián)想:movie/film電影hospital（n.名詞)醫(yī)院例句:Hissickfatherisinhospital.他生病的父親正在住院。短語:inhospital生病住院聯(lián)想：doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士知識點2重點句型Robin,whereisthemuseumshop?羅賓，博物館商店在哪里？詢問地點固定句型：Whereis+地點名詞？意為“...在哪里”答語：It’s+表示地點的介詞短語例句：Whereisthesupermarket?超市在哪里？---It’snearthebank.它在銀行附近。知識拓展:其他表示問路的句型HowcanIgetto+地點名詞？我怎樣能到達...?Canyoutellmethewayto+地點名詞？你能告訴我去...的路嗎？Whichisthewayto+地點名詞？哪條路是去...嗎？Isthere+(a/an)地點名詞+nearhere?這附近有...嗎？It’snearthedoor.它在門附近。near意思是”在....附近”,表示的是一種位置關(guān)系例句：Themuseumisnearthepark.博物館在公園附近。辨析：nextto,beside和near相同點不同點用法例句nextto都表示較近的距離表示“與...相鄰，緊挨著，緊靠...的旁邊”。Myhomeisnesttotheschool.我家緊挨著學校。beside表示“在...的旁邊”，但是并不一定是緊挨著。Thereisachairbesidethetable.桌子旁邊有一把椅子。near表示“在...附近”，所表示的范圍要比nextto,beside表示的范圍大。Myhomeisneartheschool.我家在學校附近。Istherea...？有...嗎？Therebe句型的一般疑問句（就近原則翻譯成有）固定句型：be動詞+there+某人/某物+地點？答語：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例句：Isthereabookstorenearhere?這附近有書店嗎？---Yes,thereis.是的，有。隨堂演練單項選擇。()1.Where________thepostoffice?BeB.isC.are()2.________,isthereahospitalnearhere?SorryB.OkC.Excuseme()3.Thebookstoreis_______tothecinema.NextB.behindC.far()4.Thesciencemuseumis_______thefight.InB.withC.on()5.HowcanI________thepostoffice?GettoB.getC.go按要求完成句子。Thereisacinemanearhere.（改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________________________________________buywantshoesapairoftoI(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________________PartB知識點1.重點詞匯與短語crossing(n.名詞)十字路口例句：NowI’matthecrossing.我現(xiàn)在在十字路口。聯(lián)想：cross(名詞）十字形記號短語：streetcrossing過街人行橫道atthecrossing在十字路口turn(v.動詞）轉(zhuǎn)彎例句：Turnleftatthecorner.在拐角處向左轉(zhuǎn)。擴展：turn(n.名詞)(一次輪到的）機會；轉(zhuǎn)彎處聯(lián)想：與turn有關(guān)的短語turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉left(adv.副詞）左例句：Lookleftandeightbeforewecrosstheroad.我們過馬路之前要左右看一下。短語：turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)straight(adv.副詞)筆直地例句：Let’sgostraightandturnrightatthebookstore.讓我們直走，到書店右轉(zhuǎn)。短語：gostraight直走walkstraight直走right(adv.副詞）右例句：Turnfightattheendofthestreet.在街道的盡頭向右轉(zhuǎn)。短語：turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)知識拓展:right還可以做形容詞，意為“正確的，對的”，其反義詞為wrong(錯誤的）。知識點2重點句型Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的電影?。「袊@句句型：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+主語+謂語！例句：Whatafinedayitis!多么晴朗的一天啊！Whatanicegift!多么漂亮的一件禮物?。owclevertheboyis!多么聰明的男孩??！Howquicklytheboyiswriting!這個男孩寫得多塊?。♂槍π跃毩?)1.______clevergirl!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.______nicethepicturesare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()3.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataHowcanwegetthere?我們怎么到那兒？詢問怎樣到達某地的固定句型：Howcan+主語+get(to)+地點名詞或副詞？注意：getto為動詞短語，意為“到達”，其后直接接地點名詞，如果后面跟副詞，要省略to.例句：HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎么才能到達電影院？針對性練習()1._______canwegettothepark?A.HowB.WhatC.Where()2.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?----____________.HereTurnleftatthehospital,thenturnrightatthebookstore.C.It’snearthecinema.Turnleftatthebookstore.到書店左轉(zhuǎn)。指路的固定句型：Turnleft/right/at+地點.注意：“在...某地轉(zhuǎn)彎”，地點名詞前要加介詞at。擴展：該句型是祈使句，祈使句表示請求、命令、警告等，一般省略主語，謂語動詞用原形，包括一般式的和let引導的。一般祈使句Let祈使句肯定句Bequiet!安靜！Openthedoor!請打開門！以let開頭Let’sgoshopping!讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?！否定句Don’tbenoisy!不要吵鬧！Neverbelateforschool!上學不要遲到！Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!一般在let前加notDon’tletherwastefood.不要讓她浪費食物。NowweareinfrontofTian’anmen.現(xiàn)在我們在天安門前面。infrontof意為“在...的前面”，表示一種位置關(guān)系，of后接名詞、代詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。辨析：infrontof和inthefrontof用法例句infrontof表示“在...（范圍外）的前面”Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子的前面有一棵樹。（樹在房子外的前面）inthefrontof表示“在...（范圍內(nèi)）的前部Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教師的前面有一塊黑板。（黑板在教室里面的前部)GostraightandyoucanseethePalaceMuseum.gostraight直走，(+for+一段時間）表示動作持續(xù)的時間，有時可省略。例句：Gostraightforfiveminutes.直走五分鐘。WuYifan’sgrandpagaveRobinanewfeature.吳一凡的爺爺賦予羅賓一個新特點。固定短語：givesb.sth=givesthtosb給某人某物例句：Iwillgivemyfatheragift.=Iwillgiveagifttomyfather.我將要送給我的爸爸一份禮物。HecanhelptheboysfindtheItalianrestaurant.他可以幫助男孩們找到意大利餐館。固定短語：helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事例句：Pleasehelpmecleantheclassroom.知識拓展：helpsbwithsth和helpsbindoingsth例句:HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他常常幫助我的英語。Shealwayshelpshermotherindoinghousework.她總是幫助她的媽媽做家務。隨堂演練單項選擇。()1._______abeautifulfloweritis!WhatB.HowC.That()2.HowCanMike_______restaurant?gettoB.getthereC.gettothe()3.Let’sgostraightandturnleft________thebookstore.onB.atC.to()4.Thereisapostoffice_______thehospital.FrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontof()5.Therobothelpedus_______thesciencemuseum.findB.findsC.withfind單元知識總結(jié)：詞匯：四會詞匯：會聽、說、讀、寫科學_______________2.postoffice_______________博物館______________4.bookstore_________________5.電影院______________6.hospital__________________7.crossing___________8.turn__________________9.left_______________10.straight_______________11.右________________三會詞匯：會聽、說、認讀ask問2.sir（男子的禮貌稱呼)先生interesting有趣的4.Italian意大利的restaurant餐館7.pizza比薩餅8.street大街；街道9.get到達10.GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)11.gave（give的過去式）提供；交給12.feature特點13.follow跟著14.far較遠的15.tell告訴方位介詞：nextto/near/beside在...旁邊infrontof在…前面（外部）inthefrontof在…的前面（內(nèi)部）behind在…后面ontheleft/right在...左邊/右邊隨堂演練一、選詞填空。A.GettoBinC.nearD.helpE.meF.atG.canH.an1.How_______Igettothelibrary.2.Excuse______.Whereisthemuseum?3.HowcanI______thepark?4.What______interestingbook!5.Turnleft______DongFangStreet6.Canyou______me?7.Thereisapethospital______mycity.8.Thecinemais______thepark.二、單項選擇，把序號填在題前括號內(nèi)。()1._____anicegirl!A.HowB.WhatC.Who()2.______isthehospital?---It’sbehindthebookstore.A.HowB.WhereC.What()3.I’mhungry.Iwanttogotothe______.restaurantB.hospitalC.cinema()4.Whatan_____picture!A.interestingB.prettyC.small()5.Youcanturnrightat_______.hereB.thereC.thepostoffice()6.Isthemuseumfar______here?A.toB.fromC.off()7.They______tobuyanewbag.A.wantB.wanttoC.wantsto()8.HowcanI_____thebookstore?A.getB.goC.getto()9.Isthereaparknearhere?---____________.A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereis.()10.______hotitistoday!A.HowB.WhatC.Where三、連詞成句。1.thewhereisofficepost(?)________________________________________________2.thereisinatownpethospitalmy(.)________________________________________________3.museumtoitnextisthescience(.)________________________________________________4.cangetthehowIhospitalto(.)________________________________________________5.senditwantItoonSunday(.)________________________________________________6.leftatturnbookstorethe(.)________________________________________________四、閱讀對話，判斷正T,誤F。Oliver:Hi,John.Iwanttogotopostoffice.Doyouknowwhereisit?John:Hi,Oliver.It’snexttotheXinhuaBookstore.Oliver:HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore?John:Turnlefthereandyoucanfindabusstop.TaketheNo.7bus.Getoffatthebookstore.Thepostofficeisontheright.()1.Oliverwantstogotobookstore.()2.ThepostofficeisneartheXinhuaBookstore.()3.OlivercantaketheNO.17bustoheXinhuaBookstore.()4.Thepostofficeisontheright.課后作業(yè)一、根據(jù)下列英文寫出中文意思。inthemuseum__________________inthebookstore______________________nearthedoor___________________nexttothemuseum___________________wanttobuyapostcard_____________inthebookstore______________________inhospital______________________atthecinema_________________________nextto_______beside_______near________behind_______infrontof_______二、根據(jù)中文寫出英文。科學博物館________________郵局____________________書店______________________電影院__________________醫(yī)院______________________圖書館__________________十字路口______________筆直地_______________選擇恰當單詞補全句子。_________(It’s/Its)nearthedoor.Where__________(is/are)thepostoffice?Excuse__________(me/I),sir.It’snext__________(to/for)theshop.Thereisapethospital___________(in/on)mycity.四、選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空。 sciencemuseumpostofficebookstorecinemahospitalIwanttobuysomebooks.Icangotoa_____________.I’msick.Iwanttoseeadoctor.Icangotoa_____________.Let’sseeafilm.Wecangotoa___________.Iwanttobuyapostcard.Icangotoa_____________.Iwanttoseeatalkingrobot.Icangotoa_____________.五、改錯。()1.WeareinfrontforTian’anmen.______________ ABC()2.Howcanwegettothere?______________ ABC()3.WuYifangrandpagaveRobinanewfeature._____________ ABC()4.Thatlooktasty.____________ABC()5.WuYifanandhisfriendswanttoeatsomepizzainaItalianrestaurant.____________ABC按要求完成下列句子。Thebookstoreisneartheschool.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________Itisfar.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________Itisagreatmuseum.(改為感嘆句)___________________________