廣西百色市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

2023年秋季學(xué)期百色市普通高中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試高二英語(yǔ)（試卷滿分：150分；考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡，試卷自行保存。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At12:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies. B.Keeponstudying. C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Watchingagame. B.Workingonareport. C.Doingsomecleaning.7.WhendoesSusanworkatthemuseum?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdaymornings. C.Onweekdayafternoons.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthewomanlearningtocook?A.Chinesefood. B.Indianfood. C.Thaifood.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhercookingclasseachweek?A.$20. B.$40. C.$60.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13四個(gè)小題.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Givingsomeadvice. C.Doingasurvey.11.WhatwillPauldotoimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.RepeatdifficultsentencesofEnglishsongs.B.ListentosomeEnglishnews.C.Askatutorforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrememberingnewwords?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Challenging.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17四個(gè)小題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegeprofessor. B.Anewsreporter. C.ATVhostess.15.WhydidMr.Kanewanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Forhisinterestinspace.B.Forhisfather’sexpectation.C.Forhistalentforastronomy.16.WhatdoesthewomanmainlyaskaboutMr.Kane?A.Hislifeinspace.B.Hisviewsonspacetourism.C.HisexperiencesintheSpaceMuseum.17.WhatshouldbedonetodevelopspacetourismaccordingtoMr.Kane?A.Getpeopleinterested.B.Makeitaffordableandsafe.C.Involvemorerelatedcompaniesin.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20三個(gè)小題。18.WhodidthespeakerlivewithinEngland?A.Somefriends. B.Herrelatives. C.Alocalfamily.19.Whatdidthespeakerdowithherfriend’sfamily?A.Shehadfunattheseaside.B.ShecookedEnglishfood.C.Sheplayedvolleyball.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceoflearninganewculture.B.Waystoimprovelanguageskills.C.Herlifeofstudyingabroad.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalkThroughHistoryIt’snosurprisetoanyonewho’sbeentoCharlestonthatitisamongthebestUScitiestovisit.“Itcanfeellikeyou’reinadreamsometimes,likeyou’vesteppedback200years,”saysBrianSimms,theownerofCharlestonSoleWalkingTours.TheseareSimms’smust-sees.African-AmericanHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Tour“Peopledon’trealizehowmuchAfricancultureishere.”saysSimms.HerecommendslearningabouttheAfrican-Americanheritagethatshapedthecity,regionandcountrytofullyunderstandCharleston.GullahToursoffersatwo-hourbustourfor$18.BatteryandWhitePointGardensAlargepublicparkandgardenwithwalkingpathsandartifacts(人工制品)—allshadedbybeautifultrees.Freeadmission.Simmsprovidestwo-hourguidedtoursfor$10to$20.MiddletonPlaceMiddletonPlaceisahistoricplantation(種植園)withvividexhibitsandaworkingtable.Itprovidesanall-aroundviewofwhatwasgoingonwiththehistoryofthefamiliesthatrantheplantation.$28/adult;$15/student14andolder;$10/child6-13;free/underage6.FortSummerNationalMonumentMarkingthesitewherethefirstshotsoftheCivilWarwerefired,thishistoricplaceincludesseveralsitesaroundCharlestonHarborandaneducationcenteratGadsden’sWharf.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitisspring—whentheazaleas(杜鵑花)areflowering—orfall.Admissionisfree;boatrideis$19.5/adult,$12/child./fosu21.WherecanyoubookatourtolearnaboutAfrican-Americaculture?A.On/fosu. B.On.C.On. D.On.22.WhatcanwedoatMiddletonPlace?A.Visitaneducationcenter.B.Appreciatethebeautyofazaleas.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofAmericanfamilies.D.Learnabouttheoperationofahistoricplantation.23.HowmuchshouldayoungcouplepayforaboatridearoundCharlestonHarbor?A.$20. B.$36. C.$39. D.$56.BAt8yearsold,DanayFergusonistheyoungestbusinessownerinFresno,California,wheretheliteracy(識(shí)字)rateisshockinglylowwhencomparedtotherestoftheUnitedStates.“Iwantedtosharemyenthusiasmforreadingwithotherkids,soIaskedmydaddyifIcouldopenupmybusiness,”Danaysays,addingthatherfather,DwayneFerguson,askedhertoproveshewasseriousabouttakingonsuchamajorproject.“HesaidIhadtoinviteallofhisfriendsonFacebooktothefanpagehemadeforme,”shesays.“Ittookmetwodaystoinvitemydad’s.4,000friendsto‘like’mypage,onebyone.”Withthehelpofherfamilyandteamofover40volunteers(mostlyconsistingofkids),Danaystrengthenedherliteracysupportin2014withherveryownno-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationnamedReadingHeart.Danayhasworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofherorganization’staskbygivingtalksatschools,meetingwithcityofficialsandhostingboardmeetings.“Hermainlineis‘Howaboutyougetabookandreaditandthensharethebookwithsomebodyelse,anddoitagain?’insteadof,‘Igiveyouabookandkeepit,’saysDwayne.“She’sstartingamovementon‘Iwillgiveeverybodybooks,butyouhavetoreadandsharethem.’Andshe’stryingtodothisworldwide.”AndDanayalsohopestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordformostbookscollectedina24-hourperiod.Danayhasagoalofbeatingtheexistingrecord(setat274,325)with500,000donatedbooks,whichsheisnowmakingpossiblewithaspeakingtourthatcovers130schoolsencouragingkidstoread.Sofar,ReadingHearthascollected90,000booksandgivenoutover20,000books,havinggiftedusedandnewbookstokidsinschools,hospitalsandinpoorareas.“Itisthemostamazingthingtobeapartof,”Dwaynetellsus.“MywifeandIhavetorememberthatweareherparentsbecausewehavegreatrespectforher.”24.WhatisReadingHeartintendedfor?A.Collectbooks. B.Encouragereading.C.Breakworldrecords. D.Makefriends.25.WhydoestheauthorlistsomedataofReadingHeart?A.Toshowitsachievementsandaims. B.Toexplainwhyitissuccessful.C.TovoiceDanays’sviewsonbooks. D.Todiscussitsfuture.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Danay’sfanpageonFacebookhasfewfollowers.B.ReadingHeartoffersbookstoreadersforafee.C.DanayhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecord.D.Danay’sparentsgavehergreatsupport.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanay?A.Outgoingandselfish. B.Warm-heartedandtraditional.C.Smartandself-centered. D.Strong-mindedandtireless.CAttention!Weneedtoputastoptoparentsdoingharmtoyouthsports.Ithasgottenoutofhand.Arecentstudyshowed26millionAmericanchildrentookpartinnon-schoolsports.Bytheageof13,about18.2millionquit.Nowonderkidsarequitting.Manyparentsshownosportsmanship.Theyoftenshouthappilyataninjuryiftheinjuredplayerisontheotherteam.MybrotherMarioWiddowsongothitinthefaceduringasoccergame.Theparentsfromtheotherteamwereshoutinggladlyathispain.AlloftheplayersweredownononekneewaitingforMariotogetup,outofrespectandtwastherightthingtodo.Thekidsdidmuchbetterthantheseparents.Therearedifferenttypesofparents.Inthebook“ParentingwithLoveandLogic”theauthorsdescribetwodifferenttypesofparents.Thefirstishelicopterparents,whodon’tallowtheirkidtosucceedorfailontheirown.Theothertypeislawnmowerparents,whoclearanythingintheirchild’spathtomakelifeaseasyaspossible.Ihaveobservedhelicopterparents.Whenmybrotherwasplayingclubsoccer,oneofhisteammate’sparentsshoutedattheirson.“Shoottheball”.Itwasfromabouthalffield.Hediditandthecoachstoppedhimfromplayingandaskedhimtoleavethefield.Theparentsaretryingtocoachtheirkids.Theplayersonthefieldfollowblindlyandmanymistakeshappen.It’snotgoodforkids’confidence.Whatisthepurposeofyouthsportsanyway?ProblemshappeninyouthsportsallovertheUnitedStates.Parentsneedtobehavethemselves.Thenthenumberofstudentswhoquitattheageof13willdropgreatly.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingnumbersinParagraph2?A.Americankidsaresportslovers.B.Parentscan’tbehavethemselves.C.Mostkidsgiveupsportshalf-way.D.Non-schoolsportsarepopularamongteens.29.WhatdidsomeparentsdowhenMariogotinjured?A.Theylentahelpinghand. B.Theycheeredathisinjury.C.Theywaitedforhimtogetup. D.Theykeptshoutingattheirkids.30.Whywastheboyaskedtoleavethefield?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hemissedhisgoal.C.Heturnedtothecoachagain.D.Hedidn’twanttogoonwiththesport.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ParentsShouldRespectSports. B.Non-schoolSportsIsPopular.C.EncouragementIsImportantforKids. D.KidsNeedtoLoveSports.DRich,heavyfoodisamajorpartoftheendoftheyearholidaysintheUnitedStates.PeopleintheU.S.celebrateThanksgivingonthethirdThursdayofNovember.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateChristmasonDecember25.Bothholidaysinvolve(包含)traditionsofcookingverylargemeals.Thefoodatthesemealsusuallyhaslotsofsugar,salt,andbutterinit.Turkeyandpiearesomeofthemostcommonfoodsintheseholidays.TerriPricehashostedaholidaypartyonthelastSaturdaybeforeeveryChristmasfor30years.Itstartedwhenherchildrenwerevery,verysmall.Shehasbeenpreparingmanyofthedishesformostofthe30years.Butovertime,sometraditionsdochange.TheNeveldinesareafamilywhohopetobehealthierbychangingwhattheyeat.MickFury,theNeveldine’soldestchild,saidthischangeisimportantduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheyear,too.Mickandhiswife,Michelle,trytoeatonlyorganicfood.Organicfoodisanyplantoranimalfoodproductmadewithouttheuseofunnaturalchemicalsorprocesses.But,MickisnottheonlyNeveldinewhochangedtheirdiet.FeliciaNeveldine,Mick’ssister,decidednineyearsagotobecomeavegan.Aveganisapersonwhodoesnoteatoruseanimalproductsofanykind.Feliciabecameaveganbecauseofherconcernforthetreatmentofanimalsandtheenvironmentaleffectsofanimalfarming.Shesaidthatherchangeindietalsoimprovedherhealth.ChoosingthesespecialdietsmeanstheNeveldineschoosetheirfoodscarefully.Mickgrowsagardenbehindhishousewherehegetsfreshvegetables.Holidaytraditionsmaynotchange,butthewaythesetraditionshappenjustmight.32.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellus?A.Theend-of-yearholidaysisvital.B.Heavyfoodisrichinnutrition.C.CookinglargemealsisatraditioninUSA.D.HeavyfoodispopularinholidaysforAmericans.33.WhatdowelearnabouttheNeveldines’holidaydiets?A.Theyhaveturnedhealthier. B.Theyhavegivenupthetradition.C.Theyhaveremainedthesame. D.Theyhavegrownunhealthy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegan”inparagraph4mean?A.sportsman. B.vegetarian. C.dieter. D.volunteer.35.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetotraditionalheavyfoodinholidays?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheHealingPowerofHumorAsaheartdoctor,Ihavetodeliveralotofbadnews.Humorisawonderfultool.Notonlycanithelpliftpatients’spiritsup,butitactuallyhelpsthemrecoverfaster.Thereistonsofscientificevidencethatpatientswhoaredepressedafterheartoperationshaveahigherdeathrate,andoptimisticpatientshavesignificantlyfewerwoundinfections.36Itrelaxespatients.Medicaloperationsusuallymakepatientsfeelnervous.Somemaysweat,havechestpainandfeelunusuallystrongorirregularheartbeats.37Whenpeopleusehumor,thenervoussystemjusttonesdownabit,andthatallowsthehearttorelax.38Peoplearescaredoftheirbodies.Humorcancrackthroughtheiceandtakethefearaway.Forexample,Ihavetotellpatientsabouttheriskofcognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知損傷)afteroperations.They’reterrified,fearingtheworst.39Itelltheminahumorouswaythatit’susuallyjustlikeforgettingsecondgrade.Peopleunderstandwhatthatmeans,anditdoesn’tseemquiteasfrightening.Iteasesworries.Afteropen-heartoperation,apatientmightsay,“Doctor,mychestreallyhurts.”AndI’llsmileandsay,“Oh,doesitfeellikesomeoneopenedyouup,cuttheboneandoperatedinthere?”Thattellsthemthepainisnormalandtheyaregoingtobefine.Sotheytaketheirmindsofftheirtroublesandworryless.Ithelpsdoctors.40Whenwegivethenews,wearesupposedtohelppatientsinahumanway.Agoodsenseofhumorisjustlikeaweapon,anditcanbeatthedifficultsituation.Asamatteroffact,humorbenefitsdoctorsaswell.Plus,itisabetterwaytoenjoylife.A.Itcalmsfear.B.Itreducesrisk.C.So,recoveringcognitionisimportant.D.However,humorcanbeahealingpower.E.Breakingbadnewsisneverapleasanttask.F.Othersmayevenfeelliketheyarechoking.G.Humortrulyisthebestmedicineinmanyways.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FeliciaGrimmenhagofSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway—evenalife-changinginjury.Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadto41gettingaroundinawheelchair.Butitdidn’tstopherfrom42herdreamasachampionhorsebackriderandParalympic(殘奧會(huì))hopeful.Feliciawas17whenshewas43byacarwhileridinghermotorbike.Despitebeinglegallydeadfor15minutes,she44pulledthrough.Whenshefinally45threedayslater,shediscoveredherlegshaddisappeared.Whilethisnewrealitywouldbea(n)46pillforanyonetotake,Feliciafocusedallherenergyongettingbackonthehorse!She’d47asalittlegirlanddecidedtotryagain.Andshockingly,about10weeksafterthe48,shewasridingonceagain!“Horseshavemeantalottome,both49andalsophysically,”shetoldGreatBigStory.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethe50Felicia,butthehorse-ridingFelicia.”Feliciahassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneed51towin.In2020,the25-year-oldwonthesilverattheSwedishChampionships.Nowshe52tocompeteattheParalympics!“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddareto53yourself,andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourown54,”shesaid.It’struethatwhenyouwantsomething,allyouneedisthe55anddrivetoachieveit.41.A.giveup B.worryabout C.adjustto D.speakof42.A.forgetting B.pursuing C.losing D.describing43.A.pickup B.searchedfor C.sentaway D.knockeddown44.A.magically B.immediately C.logically D.hopelessly45.A.rangup B.stoodup C.wokeup D.turnedup46.A.tough B.additional C.forbidden D.acceptable47.A.swum B.skated C.cycled D.ridden48.A.excuse B.accident C.mistake D.conflict49.A.technically B.biologically C.mentally D.intellectually50.A.disabled B.frightened C.disciplined D.focused51.A.cars B.motorbikes C.horses D.legs52.A.hesitates B.fails C.intends D.pretends53.A.suspect B.challenge C.evaluate D.protect54.A.preferences B.schedules C.principles D.limits55.A.pressure B.desire C.budget D.responsibility第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJune29,2021,ZhangGuimei56(award)thehighesthonouroftheCommunistPartyofChina—theJuly1Medalforher.57(value)contributiontoruraleducation.Afterherhusbandpassedawaybecauseofcancer,shemovedtoHuapingcountyinLijiang.Seeingthepovertyinthemountainsandthetragedies58hadhappenedtoyounggirls,shewas59(determine)tofindaneffectivemethodtohelpthemout.Shefiguredoutthemajorproblemwaseducation.Thus,shewantedtosetup60freegirls-onlyhighschool.Atfirst,shewasquestionedbythepeopletherebutshenevergaveupandbegantoraisemoney.Sheevenbeggedforfundstoestablishtheschool.61(fortunate),herstorywasknowntotheauthoritiesinHuapingandLijiangwholaterfundedtheconstructionoftheschool.62(set)upChina’sfirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls,Zhanghashelpedmanylocalgirlsfromimpoverished(ruralfamiliesachievetheirdreams.Sheneverhesitates63(aid)herstudentseventhoughshesuffers64morethan20diseasesduetoyearsofheavyworkandstress.Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreat65(achievement).Inthepastfifteenyears,asmanyas2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的召開(kāi)讓更多人積極投身體有鍛煉。請(qǐng)你以“Myexperiencewithsports”為題給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.接觸過(guò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你的改變。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheRightThingtoDo“Today’stestscorewilldecidewhohastoppedtheclass,sobeready,”MissNatashaannouncedtotheclass.MissNatashacollectedeveryone’stestpapers,andthenclearedherthroattoannouncetheresultsasshedistributedthetestpapersamongthestudents.Everyonewasnervousaboutwhattheirscoresmightbe.AliandBobhadbeencompetitorssinceclassoneandeachyearitwasalwaysoneofthetwothatcamefirstintheclass.Thisyear,therewastoughcompetitionbetweenthemboth,andtheyeagerlyawaitedtheresults.“Peter,18,”announcedMissNatashaasshehandedhimhispa