舟山市2023學年第一學期期末檢測高二英語試卷

舟山市2023學年第一學期期末檢測高二英語試卷考生須知：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。審題：舟山教育學院江精燕第I卷（選擇題）注意事項：1．答第1卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題紙上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。做在試題卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Playtabletennis. B.Attendaparty. C.WatchTV.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whenwillthemanrepairtheheating?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.4.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentfromtheofficeforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonaholiday.C.ShehasbeeninCaliforniaforbusiness.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheft. B.Athief. C.Anaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hehashurthisarms.B.Hehastoomanybookstocarry.C.Hewantstopickupsomeinterestingbooks.7.Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?A.Becausetheyarenotexpensive.B.Becausehewantstoopenabookshop.C.Becausehewantstogivesometoabookshop.舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第1頁共8頁）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesMarthathinkofthebeach?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisdangerous12.Whichplacedoesthemansuggestforthetrip?A.Amuseum.B.Alake.C.Agallery.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountain?A.Becauseitisnearby.B.Becauseshehasneverbeenthere.C.Becausechildrencouldgetenoughexercise.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatexamisthewomanworriedabout?A.Chemistry. B.Maths.C.History.15.Whatskilldoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Studyingforexams. B.Finishingprojects.C.Recitingessays.16.Howmuchofthespeakers'gradedependsontheirexaminationresults?A.60%.B.30%.C.10%.17.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lendherausefulbook.B.Helpherstudyforherexam.C.Sharetipswithheronsocialmedia.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whyhaven'tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu?A.It'stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.B.Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.C.Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.19.Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker?A.Arunnynose.B.Lowtemperature.C.Highbloodpressure20.Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines?A.Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.B.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.C.Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第2頁共8頁）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhichLouvreMuseumTicketisBestforYou?IfyouareShortonTimeGofor:Skip-the-lineTicketsGuide:Expertguide/audioguideTheseentryticketsprovideskip-the-lineaccess,tailored2to3-hourguidedtourwithanaudioheadsettokeepyoufrommissingoutonanyexplanation.IfyouareonaBudgelGofor:DirectEntryTicketsGuide:AndioguideGetguaranteedentrywithin30minutesandexploretheworld'smostvisitedmuseumwithanoptionalandioguideavailablein10languagesatanaffordablerate.Theseday-longvalidticketswillletyouwalkaroundandbrowsethroughboththe38,000permanentworksandthemanytemporaryexhibitsatyourownpace.IfyouareaSoloTravelerGofor:Small-GrouptourGuide:ExpertguideSmallgrouptoursoffergreatpersonalizedandinteractiveexperiences.Withfewerpeople,youcanengagewithyourguideandgroupandexploretheLouvreindepth.SeetheLouvre'smostnotablepiecesliketheMonaLisa,VenusdeMilo,theWingedVictory,andmore.IfyouareTravellingwithKidsGofor:Skip-the-lineticketsGuide:Expertguide/audioguideWithskip-the-linetickets,youcanavoidlongqueuesintothemuseum.Theshort,specializedtourwillalsofocusonthemajorhighlightsoftheLouvre,makingthemperfectforfamilieswithkids.Aprofessionalguidewillaccompanyyou,providingfascinatinginsightsinakid-friendlymanner.21.Whatistheprimaryadvantageoftheticketsforvisitorsshortontime?A.ExclusiveaccesstoVIPexhibits. B.Extendedaccessforthewholeday.C.Avoidinglongqueues. D.Freeadmissionforsolotravelers.22.Whichofthefollowingdotheticketsforvisitorsonabudgetoffer?A.AccesstoVIPexhibits. B.Aday-longvalidity.C.Freeaudioguidein10languages. D.Specialdiscountsontemporaryexhibits.23.Whatdoticketsforpeopleshortoftimeandforthosetravellingwithkidshaveincommon?A.Theyguaranteethesamemajorhighlights.B.Theyprovidespeciallycateredinsights.C.Theyoffervisitsofapproximatelythesamelength.D.Theyincludequickaccessandaguidedtour.B舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第3頁共8頁）AccordingtotheUnitedNations,60percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscomedirectlyfromthewaythatwecurrentlyproduceourelectricity.71percentoftheearthiscoveredinwateryetonlyaround1.5percentoftheglobalenergyisproducedthroughwavepower.That'swhatinspiredEcoWavePowerCEO,InnaBravermantotakeonthechallenge.TwoweeksaftershewasborninUkrainein1986,theChernobylnucleardisasteroccurredandshegothurt,sufferingfrombreathingarrestandaclinicaldeath.Butthankstohermother,whowasanurse,shewassaved.Growingup,shefeltitherpurposetofindgreenandsustainableenergy.Innafoundthatpreviouswaveenergydevelopershavedecidedtopursueoffshoretechnologies,contributingtohugeinstallationandmaintenancecosts,incrediblyvulnerablestationsinstorms,andconsequentlylackoffunding.Herinnovativeversion,however,istoinstallthepowerstationonland.Theonlypartofthesysteminthewateristhefloaterswhichbobupanddownwiththewaves.Thesepushcompressedairintoatankwheretheenergyisstoredtoproduceelectricity.Thefloatersareattachedtoexistingman-madestructuressuchasbanks,piers,andbreakwaters.Thesimplicityofthedesignmakesitcheapertoinstallandmaintainaswellasbeingbetterprotectedfromroughweatherandtherefore,insurable.Onceacommercialplantproducing20megawattsormore(enoughfor20,000homes)isinplace,theunitcostsignificantlyreduces.“Ourpriceofenergydecreasestoabout$0.05US(€0.05)perkilowatthour,whichiscomparabletothepricesofonshorewind,"Innaexplains.ApilotstationwasinstalledinGibraltarin2016.ItwasthefirstwaveenergysystemtobeconnectedtothegridinEurope.Moretestsofthewaveenergysystemhavebeenarrangedindifferentcountriesandregions.24.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.InnawasinspiredbyaUNprogramtofocusongreenenergy.B.Inna'searlyexperienceenabledhertoexploregreenenergysolutions.C.Innacameupwiththeideaofgreenenergythankstohermother.D.Greenandsustainableenergysolutionsaregreatlyinfluencedbythenucleardisaster.25.What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowriteparagraph3?A.Todemonstratetheenvironmentalimpactofwaveenergy.B.TohighlightInnaBraverman'sinnovativeapproachtowaveenergy.C.Tooutlinethechallengesfacedbyotherwaveenergydevelopers.D.Toprovideinformationaboutwaveenergyproductionaroundtheworld.26.HowisInnaBraverman'sapproachtowaveenergydifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itsmaintenanceontheseafloor.B.Itsdependenceongovernmentfunding.C.Itsinstallationonland. D.Itsexclusivefocusonoffshoretechnologies.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EcoWavePower:PioneerinSustainableEnergyB.ChernobylSurvivor'sVision:EndlessPowerfortheFutureC.Land-BasedWavePower:InnovationforGreenElectricityD.OnshoreEnergy:EcoWavePower'sFightAgainstGasEmissions舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第4頁共8頁）CIdeally,childhoodisatimeofgrowthandlearning.Butformanychildrenaroundtheworld,thistimeiscutshortwhentheyareforcedtowork,sometimesindangerousconditions.Asaresult,June12isrecognizedastheannualWorldDayAgainstChildLabor.Asof2020,around160millionchildrenworkedaschildlaborers,whichmeansthatonechildin10wasachildlaborer.Overall,childlaborhasdecreasedoverthepast20years,butinrecentyears,thisprogresshasstalled.Childlaborisdistinguishedfromordinaryhousework,helpingwithafamilybusinessorworkingtoearnpocketmoneyafterschool.Workdonebychildrenisclassifiedaschildlaborwhenitharmsthechildphysically,mentally,sociallyormorally,orwhenithinders（阻礙）thechild＇seducation.About79millionchildrenareengagedinhazardouschildlabor.Sometimesthismeanstheworkisextremelydangerousbecauseofheavymachineryorexposuretochemicals.Hazardouschildlaborcanalsoinvolveharshconditions,longhours,orexposuretovariouskindsofabuse.TheprimarygoaloftheWorldDayAgainstChildLaborisraisingawarenessoftheissueandencouragingindividuals,organizationsandgovernmentstotakeaction.Fightingchildlaborisacomplextask.Itinvolvessocialworkerswhoidentifychildlaborersandtakeactiontoprovidethesechildrenandtheirfamilieswithotheroptions.Butitalsoinvolveschangeincommunitiesasawhole，challengingthesocialnorms（行為準則）thatcanleadadultstomaketheirchildrenwork.Childlaborandpovertyoftengohandinhandasparentsfeelthatremovingtheirchildrenfromschoolisnecessarytoearnmoneysothefamilycansurvive.So,measuresorpoliciesmeanttofightpovertyarealsotiedtopreventingchildlabor.Beingharmfultochildrenandtocommunities,childlaborhinderschildrenfromgrowingintohealthy,educatedcitizenswhocouldmakeadifferenceinsociety.Byhighlightingtheproblemandofferingavarietyofsolutions,the-WorldDayAgainstChildLaborcanmakethesituationabitbetter.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalled"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Slowed B.Speeded C.Stopped D.Disappeared29.Whatsituationcanbeclassifiedaschildlabor?A.Helpingparentswiththedailyhousework.B.Assistingfamilybusinessduringtheholidays.C.Earningmoneyforone'scamptripafterschool.D.Workinginashoestoreeveryweekdayafternoon.30.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconsequencesofchildlabor. B.Themaintypesofchildlabor.C.Theseriousnessofchildlabor. D.Thereasonsagainstchildlabor.31.Accordingtothetext,whodon'tmakemuchefforttofightchildlabor?A.Socialworkers. B.Parents.G.Governments. D.Communities.舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第5頁共8頁）DSuzanneSimard,aprofessorofforestecologywhocalledherselfa“forestdetective”,wasraisedinmountainsinCanada.FewscientistsmakemuchimpactwiththeirPhD)thesis,but,in1997,shedidjustthat.Herresearchonthe“woodwideweb"madethecoverofNatureandtransformedourunderstandingofforests.Whatwasthenachallengetotraditionalideasistodaywidelyaccepted.Amushroomisthepartofafungus（真菌）thatsticksupabovetheground.Thin，whitethreadsgrowfromitsstemdeepintothesoil.Thesethreadsarecalledhyphae（菌絲）.Hyphaeconnectthemselvestotreeroots.Theyalsostreichfromrootsystemtorootsystem,likeanundergroundnetwork.Thisnetworkmaygoformiles.Hyphaepickupnutrientsandwaterfromsoil.Thefungusthreadsthatconnecttotreerootssharetheirnutrientsandwaterwiththetrees.Inreturn,theysipabitofthesugarthetreesmake.Sharinghelpsbothtreesandmushroomslive.It'salsohowtreescommunicate.Whenatrecisbeingeatenbybugs,itmakeschemicalstoshoothemaway,sortoflikebugrepellent（驅蟲劑）.Thechemicalstravelthroughthetree，downitsroots，andintothehyphaenetwork.Othertreeseonnectedtothenetworktastethechemicals.Thattellsthemanearbytreeisunderattack,sotheystarttomaketheirownbugrepellent.Treesdomorethansharewarningsthroughthehyphae.Theyalsohelpeachother.Inthefall,paperbirchtreesdroptheirleavesandcannolongermakesugar.So,afirtreethatstaysgrecnallwinterusesthenetworktosendextrasugartothebirchuntilspringcomesagain.Thissystemofsharinginformationandnutrientsthroughthehyphaeissometimescalledthe“woodwideweb",becauseitworksabitliketheInternet.Localclimatesetsthestageforthewoodwideweb,researcherssay.Incooltemperatureandborealforests,wherewoodandorganicmatterdecayslowly,network-buildingEMfungirule.Bycontrast,inthewarmertropicswherewoodandorganicmatterdecayquickly,AMfungidominate.Thesefungiformsmallerwebsanddolessintertreeswapping,meaningthetropicalwoodwidewebislikelymorelocalized.EcologistThomasCrowther'sresultssuggestthatastheplanetwarms,about10%ofEM-associatedtreescouldbereplacedbyAM-associatedtrees.MicrobesinforestsdominatedbyAMfungidealwithcarbon-containingorganicmatterfaster,sotheycouldliberatelotsofheat-trappingcarbondioxidequickly,potentiallyacccleratingaclimatechangeprocessthatisalreadyhappeningatafrighteningpace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSuzanneSimard?A.Shewasaprofessorandaforestdetective.B.Growingupinthecountryside,shemadethecoverofNature.C.Likemanyotherscientists,shemadebiginfluenceonherPhDthesis.D.Herideaofthe“woodwideweb"usedtochallengepeople'sthoughts.33.Whichofthefollowingisnothyphae'sroleintheforestecosystem?A.Theyfacilitatetreecommunication.B.Theyformanundergroundnetwork.C.Theyproducesugarandshareitwithtrees.D.Theysharenutrientsandwaterwiththetrees.34.Howdotreesusethe"woodwideweb"todealwithinseetattacks?A.Theyreleasewarningsignalsthroughleaves.B.Theyproducerealbugrepellenttokillinsects.C.Theymakeuseofhyphaetoproducechemicals.D.Theysendchemicalsignalsthroughthenetwork.35.WhatmightbetheimpactofreplacingEM-associatedtreeswithAM-associatedtrees?A.Itmightslowdowncarbonrelease. B.Itwouldbreakdownorganiematter.C.Itmightspeedupclimatechange. D.Itmightleadtofastertreegrowth.舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第6頁共8頁）第二節(jié)：（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtowriteaCoverLetter（求職信）Areyoutiredofyourjobandinthemarketforanewone?Manypeoplearethesedays,andthateanbeaproblemforjobhunters.36Awell-designedcoverletteristheanswer.Thecoverlettershouldbenomorefhanonépageinlength.Anditshouldexplainwhyyouarethebestcandidateforajob.Thepointofthisletteristohelpyoustandoutfromtheothers. 37 Makingagoodimpressioninyoureoverlettermeansgrabbingthereader'sattentionrightaway.Inyourfirstparagraph,quicklyintroduceyourselfandtalkaboutthepositionyouareapplyingfor.38Thisilfustratestoemployersthatyoucandoyourresearch-akeypartofcoverletters.39Eachoneshouldbetailoredtothejobyouareapplyingfor.So,beforeyoustartwriting,'findoutsomeinformationaboutthejobandtheestablishment.Thenyou'llknowwhatthecompanyvaluesandwhichskillsandexperiencesyourlettershouldfocuson.Followingtheopeningparagraph,youcandiscusstherelevantexperiencesinyourresume（簡歷）40Talkingaboutyourbackgroundandskillsshouldn＇ttakemorethanacoupleofparagraphs.Fromthere,youcanmovetotheclosingofyourletter.It'simportanttoendonastrongnote.Intheselastlines,youshouldrepeatwhyyouareagreatfit.Thenfollowupwithapoliterequestforaninterview.Thisshowsyouareexcitedaboutthejobandkeentoit.A.Someonewouldrefertotheireducationexperiencesinthispart.B.Afinemeansistotellwhyyoufitthejobandhaveastrongending.C.Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbymakingagoodfirstimpression.D.Youshouldshowwhyyouareinterestedinthejobandthecompany.E.Nomatterhowmanyyouwrite,everycoverlettershouldbedifferent.F.Howcanyougettheattentionofemployerswithsomuchcompetition?G.Youcangivein-depthdetailsaboutwhyyourskillsfitthecompany'sneeds.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlexHonnoldisaposterchild（榜樣人物）forthesportoffreesoloing．Formorethan20years,the41dventurerhastakenonrisksthatwouldbehardformanyofustoimagine.Themanhasestablishedfameinthe42eversincehisascent（攀登）ofYosemite＇s3,000-footElCaptain（酋長巖）in2017．ButforAlex,thereisnothingdeepandmeaningfulaboutwhathedoesbyhisownstandards.It's43onemanonarockdoingwhatgiveshimthegreatestjoyinlife.Whatcontinuesto,thereisnothingdeepandmotivatehimto44onaledge（巖架）inthefaceofgravedanger？Wetrytofindthisoutinourinterviewwiththebrave45.Q:Regardingyourearlycareer,youdefinedyourself46beinghomelessatonepointandwerelivingoutofyourvan.Whatwasyourmotivationearlyonforclimbing?Alex:Ihadbeenclimbingforyearsinthegym,47Iwasalreadyheavilyintorockclimbing.Livinginmyvanwastheeasiestwaytotravelandclimboutdoorsfulltime.Ididn'tlookatitasahardshipforme.舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第7頁共8頁）Q:Didyoufeellikeyouhadbecomeso48toclimbingthatyoujustwantedtoexploreitfurtheratacertainpoint?Alex:Ithinkit'sjusttheactivitythatgivesmethemostjoyinlife.It'sjustlikehowsomepeoplelovetogorunningorswimming.There'sacertain49totheactivity.Q:Peoplemight50youforquickadviceabouthowtheyshouldprepareforlife.Butsometimesthereisnosecret-youhavetoprepare,right?Alex:Yes,that'sactuallyprettyfunny.Peopleoftenaskmeaboutfearandfear51.AndIsaytothem,ifyouweretospend20yearspreparingforsomething,52you'dbecomecomfortabledoingthethingsyouusedtobelievewouldbe_53foryoutodo.Thereisnorealsecret.Q:Since54isabigpartofthewaypeopleiterpretwhatyoudo,whatscaresyouaboutlife?Alex:Intimacy,connection,relationships.OrwhetherIamwastingmytime.Imeaninsomewaysaboutlivingwithregretsthatyoudidn'tdotherightthingorthatyouhaven'tdonesomething 55withyourlife.41.A.careless B.selfless C.hopeless D.fearless42.A.art B.music C.sport D.literature43.A.hardly B.rarely C.merely D.simply44.A.putout B.standout C.sendout D.comeout45.A.adventurer B.explorer C.experimenter D.campaigner46.A.to B.as C.for D.on47.A.and B.for C.but D.so48.A.charmed B.addicted C.attracted D.accustomed49.A.appeal B.meaning C.favour D.interest50.A.contributeto B.devoteto C.lookto D.bringto51.A.management B.occurrence C.consequence D.discovery52.A.apparently B.obviously C.eventually D.definitely53.A.potential B.harmful C.useless D.crazy54.A.joy B.death C.love D.regret55.A.worse B.less C.better D.more第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DcssetyWhatafantastichorse!Evenaftermorethanathousandyears56(pass),we'canstillfeelthepowerwithinitsburningeyesandkickinghooves（馬蹄）.Night-ShiningWhiteisregardedasoneofthe57(important)horsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Itsartist,HanGan,wasbornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty.HistalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei,whosponsoredhimtostudypainting.DuetoHanGan'snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,he58(choose)toserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.TheTangemperorswerefondofhorses,59meantthattheanimalwasafrequentsubjectforartists.Atthattime,themostcommonwaytostudyhorsepaintingwasbycopyingtheworksofotherpainters.HunGan'smethod,60,Wasdifferent.Hemovedtoliveinthehorsestable（馬廄）andwatchedtheanimalitself.Thehorses，61restingoronthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.Themoretimehespent62(watch)theseanimals,themorehisunderstandinggrew.ItissaidthatwhenHanGanwasaskedtotakeamasterofhorsepainting63histeacher,hereplied,“Allthehorsesaremyteachers.”舟山市2023學年第一學期高二英語期末檢測卷（第8頁共8頁）ThosewhosawHanGan'shorsepaintingsallexpressedtheir64(admire)forhim,sayingthatthehorses65(paint)'byHanGanarereal.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你是李華，近期你收到英國朋友Daniel的郵件，內(nèi)容如下：DearLiHua,Ihopethislettermayfindyouwell.Thissummer,IplantoattendsummercampsinChina.Thereareseveralthemesformetochoose,andIamwonderingwhethertoattendCampofLearningTangPoemsorCampofLearningPaperCutting.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourideaswithme?請根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容回復郵件。內(nèi)容包括：