中考全真模擬考試《英語試卷》附答案解析

A卷

1.語音

觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同

的選項(xiàng)。

1.yellowA.cityB.hardlyC.centuryD.yesterday

2.usefulA.suddenB.computerC.ruleD.club

3.honestA.hourB.hostC.hometownD.harm

4.breakA.sweaterB.greatC.pleaseD.bean

5.washedA.refusedB.solvedC.knockedD.provided

6.southemA.thousandB.thirstyC.breatheD.through

根據(jù)下列對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

7.—What'sthetime?

—It'saquarterpastthree.

根據(jù)對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

A.a,quarter,threeB.It's,quarter,three

C.a,quarter,past,threeD.quarter,past,three

8.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

-Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.

根據(jù)對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

以下每組對話由句子①、②、③組成，指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。

9.①一Whatissuccess?

②—Doesitmeanthatyouarerichandfamous?

③一I'mnotsurehowtoanswerit.

指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。

A①升調(diào)②降詞③降調(diào)B.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)

C.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)D.①降調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)

10.0—Shallwegototheshoppingcentrebybikeorbybus?

②一Bybus.

③Howfarisitfromhere?

指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。

A.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)B.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)

C.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)D.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)

II.詞匯

按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。

11.nine（序數(shù)詞）______

12.pear（同音詞）

13.sheep（復(fù)數(shù)）

14.eat（過去式）

15.she（名詞性物主代詞）

16.able（反義詞）

17.begin（現(xiàn)在分詞）

18.little（最高級）

19luck（副詞）

20.choose（名詞）_______

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。

21.Thankyouforimetoyourbirthdayparty.

22.Haveyoumadea（決定）togoonavacation?

23.Maryisa________fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

24.G________speaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.

25.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan（協(xié)議）finally,

in、語法與情景交際

26.—You'vedropped"S"intheword"necessary”.

—Oh,letter"s"isdoubled.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the

27.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJune7.

A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on

28.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

29.excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.WhatanB.WhatD.Howan

3O.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhimverywell.

A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew

31.—Look!Theyare.

一YesWeareproudofthem.

A.manscientistB.womenscientists

C.womanscientistsD.manscientists

32.1triedcallingyou,yourphonewasoutofservice.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

33.Don'ttoday'sworkfortomorrow.Today*sworkmustbedonetoday.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.puton

34.—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?

一No.ItbeLinda,shehasgonetoLondon,

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

35.studentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;are

C.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are

36.NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayinaboutthreemonths.

A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld

37.1wanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor

38.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?

—Ifs.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.notbadB.asgoodasbefore

C.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore

39.—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookstorehere.

一Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

4O.Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.

A.afewminute'sB.alittleminute's

C.afewminutes*D.alittleminutes'

41.—PeterhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.

一.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.

A.SohaveheB.SohehasC.SohehaveD.Sohashe

42.一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

一Yes.I___________ashoweratthattime.

AtookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

43.—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,______?

—__________.Let*sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.isthere;YesB.isn'tthere;YesC.isthere;NoD.isn11there;No

44.TheteacheraskedLiHua___________L

A.whyishelateforclassB.whyheislatefbrclass

C.whywashelateforclassD.whyhewaslateforclass

45.一Idon'tknowifSam___________tomorrow.

一Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe___________.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcome

C.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes

46.1sawher___________flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

A.towaterB.waterC.wateringD.watered

47.Businessmenprefer_______emailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan_______phonecalls.

A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomake

48.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

49.―CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維石馬）onthephone?

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome

50.——Don'tmakenoiseinclass!

A.Sorry,Idon'tdoitagainB.Ofcourse,Iwill

C.ThafsOKD.Excuseme,I'mwrong

IV、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符臺題意的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Jobinterviews（面試）canbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage"and

questions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsidered

impolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheU.S.?youshouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyou

don't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.

IntheU.S.andsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonal

information.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.

InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal（正式的）

interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.

51.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris.

A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous

52.What'ssuggestedataninterviewintheU.S.accordingtothetext?

A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.

C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.

53.In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.

A.JapanB.theU.S.C.GermanyD.Mexico

54.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Geography.C.Science.D.Sports.

55.What'sthebesttileofthepassage?

A.JobInterviewsinJapanB.JobInterviewsintheU.S.

C.JobInterviewsinGermanyD.JobInterviewsinDifferentCountries

Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.

StoryA

Iremembercatchinga"thief*'inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinside

hiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,

buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlet

himgo.

StoryB

Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,44Giveme

themoney!Orrilkillyou.^^andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwe

receivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldustogototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaught

himassoonashegotoutoftheelevator.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathisname

andaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!

56.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?

A.ApolicemanB.Abankclerk.C.Athief.D.Ateacher.

57.Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop.

A.byexchangeB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.byaccident

58Whydidthemanwanttoreturnthesweatertotheshop?

A.Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.

B.Becausehehatedit.

C.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.

D.Becausehelikedmoneybest.

59.Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause.

A.thepolicehadguns

B.hereceivedaphonecallfromthehankclerk

C.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevator

D.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheused

60.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A.Heisbrave.B.Heiscareful.

C.Heiscareless.D.Heisclever.

V、口語交際（從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?

B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!

A:Yes,sir.62

B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She1shavingaheartproblem

A:Nowrelax,sir.63

B:FmonLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.

A:OK.Tilsendanambulanceassoonaspossible.

B:64

A:Forabouttenminutes.

B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?

A:65

B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.

A.Fmadoctor.

B.Whereareyounow?

C.ThisisScottSmith.

D.Howwillyoucome?

E.What'shappening?

F.Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?

VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空只填一詞）

66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（對畫線部分提問）

willtheconcertstart?

67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改為一般疑問句）

hetogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?

68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.（改為同義句）

Theoldcouplehaveforthirtyyears.

69.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

LucyisoftenmadeEnglishaloudathome.

70.1don'tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改為含義定語從句的復(fù)合句）Idon'tknowthe

mantalkingwithourheadteacher.

VIK完形填空

March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,but

alsocallson（號召）usto71andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,the

wastewaterproblemisrather72AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,73hospitalandsoon.It

isproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therain

also74wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskind

ofwaterissuretohave75harmfulinit.

76mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillness

forusandpollutionfbrtheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown77

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.

Wastewater78homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe79wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhasto

becleaned80_itgoesbacktonature.

71.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

72.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

73.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

74.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

75.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

76.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

77.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

78.A.onB.forC.withD.from

79.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

80.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

B卷

VIII、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoften

happens,81(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,82ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeout

ourmobilesandclick,Later,wepostthephotosontoweiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckour

mobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget"liked_83not.Wejustcannotleaveour

mobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehaving

dinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto84(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof

foodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere85

（ask）totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa86itshowedthatthe87（many）photosthey

took,thelessdeliciousthefood88tothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot89（take）photosof

food?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife90peoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea

wonderfultime.

IX、閱讀理解

TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,this

isjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.91Itwas

heldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicatthe

conference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.hereisnosalespersoninthe

supermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".92Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts

（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyou

firstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.93Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoices

ortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.

Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideo

cameras.

94Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikea

realfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.95She

keepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

X、翻譯

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

（1）Weareinaworldfullofcomietition.Ourparentscompete（競爭）withothersintheiroffices,our

brothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Mostofus

giveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycanwedobetterthanothers?Oneimportant

reasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.

(2)事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyou

insomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.(3)Don't

lookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetter

thanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don*tbeafraidofit.(4)不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。(5)Remember

thatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

96._______________________________________________________

97._______________________________________________________

98._______________________________________________________

99._______________________________________________________

100._______________________________________________________

XI、短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。

每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtoacceptyourletteraskingformyadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearealittlesuggestions,

First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanlearnfromtheteacherandtalkwithyourclassmates.Then,it

alsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksandnewspaperswritinginChinese.Besides,itshouldagoodideatolearnand

singChinesesongs,soyouUIlearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasybydoingso.Youcanalsomakemore

Chinesefriends.They'lltellyoualotofaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Also,writemeinChinesenext

time.

Bestwishes!

Your,

LiHua

101.

102.___________

103.___________

104.___________

105.___________

106.___________

107.___________

108.___________

109.___________

110.___________

xn、寫作

111.“你養(yǎng)我長大，我陪你變老''父母親一直在為我們的成長默默付出，成長要學(xué)會感受愛、回報(bào)愛。今天你

即將畢業(yè)，是向父母表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會。請根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。

要點(diǎn)：

(1)給我生命，一直照顧我成長；

(2)努力工作，為我提供良好的生活和教育條件；

(3)擁有愛心，教我學(xué)會……；

(4)今天，我要為你們……(自主發(fā)揮一至少兩點(diǎn))a

注意事項(xiàng)：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Youbringmeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareimportantpersonsintheprocessofmy

growth.

答案與解析

A卷

1.語音

觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同

的選項(xiàng)。

1.yellowA.cityB.hardlyC.centuryD.yesterday

2.usefulA.suddenB.computerC.ruleD.club

3.honestA.hourB.hostC.hometownD.harm

4.breakA.sweaterB.greatC.pleaseD.bean

5.washedA.refusedB.solvedC.knockedD.provided

6.southemA.thousandB.thirstyC.breatheD.through

[答案]l.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C

[解析]

[1題詳解]

yellow[j]A.city[i]；B.hardly!I];C.centuryfl]；D.yesterday[j]故答案為D。

[2題詳解]

useful[ju]A.sudden[A]；B.computer[ju]；C.rulefu：1；D.clqb[A]故答案為B。

[3題詳解]

honest[*0mst],h不發(fā)音;A.hour['auQ],h不發(fā)音;B.host[h]；C.hometown[h]；D.harm[h]故答案為A。

[4題詳解]

break[el]A.sweater[e]；B.great[el]；C.please[i:]；D.beanfi：]故答案為B。

[5題詳解]

washed[t]A.refused[d]；B.solvedfd]；C.knocked[t]；D.provided[id]故答案為C。

[6題詳解]

southern[dlA.thousand[9]；B.thirsty[9]；C.breathe[3]；D.@rough[即故答案為Co

根據(jù)下列對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

7.—What'sthetime?

—It'saquarterpaslthree.

根據(jù)對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

A.a,quarter,threeB.It's,quarter,three

C.a,quarter,past,threeD.quarter,past,three

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一幾點(diǎn)了？一一三點(diǎn)十五分。

問句是詢問幾點(diǎn)了，答語句子側(cè)重表達(dá)的是時(shí)間aquarterpastthree,排除B選項(xiàng)；在這四個(gè)單詞中，不定

冠詞a是虛詞，不重讀，故答案選D。

8.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

—Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.

根據(jù)對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你如何度過你的空閑時(shí)間？一一我喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間鍛煉身體。

問句是詢問如何度過空閑時(shí)間，答語句子側(cè)重表達(dá)度過空閑時(shí)間的方式liketoexercise,排除B,C選項(xiàng)；在

這三個(gè)單詞中，t。是動(dòng)詞不定式符號，是虛詞，不應(yīng)當(dāng)重讀，故答案為A。

以下每組對話由句子①、②、③組成，指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。

9.①一Whatissuccess?

(2)—Doesitmeanthatyouarerichandfamous?

(3)—I'mnotsurehowtoanswerit.

指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。

A.①升調(diào)②降詞③降調(diào)B.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)

C.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)D.①降調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：①-什么是成功？②一一這是否意味著你既富有又出名？③-我不知道怎么回答。

第一個(gè)句子是特殊疑問句，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)；第二個(gè)句子是一般疑問句，時(shí)用升調(diào)；第三個(gè)句子是陳述句，讀

時(shí)用降調(diào)。故答案為D。

10.@—Shallwegototheshoppingcentrebybikeorbybus?

②一Bybus.

③Howfarisitfromhere?

指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。

A.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)B.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)

C.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)D.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：①我們是騎自行車去購物中心還是坐公共汽車去？②-乘公共汽車。③離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？第一個(gè)

句子是選擇疑問句，or前升or后降；第二個(gè)句子是陳述句，讀降調(diào)；第三個(gè)句子是特殊疑問句，讀降調(diào)。

故答案為B。

II.詞匯

按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。

11.nine（序數(shù)詞）

12.pear（同音詞）_______

13.sheep（復(fù)數(shù)）

14.eat（過去式）

15.she（名詞性物主代詞）

16.able（反義詞）

17.begin（現(xiàn)在分詞）

18.little（最高級）

19.luck（副詞）

20.choose（名詞）_______

［答案］H.ninth

12.pair13.sheep

14.ate15.hers

16.unable17.beginning

18.least19.luckily

20.choice

［解析］

［11題詳解］

nine的序數(shù)詞一定要去掉e再加th,故答案為ninth,,

［12題詳解］

pear［pea（r）］梨；pair［pea（r）］一對。這兩個(gè)單詞讀音完全一樣，但意思不一樣，故答案為pair。

［13題詳解］

sheep“綿羊”，單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣，故答案為sheep。

［14題詳解］

eat“吃”，動(dòng)詞過去式是不規(guī)則變化，需要特殊記憶，答案為ate。

［15題詳解］

she人稱代詞主格，名詞性物主代詞為hers。

［16題詳解］

able有能力的，變反義詞時(shí)詞性不能發(fā)生變化，able的反義詞直接在詞前加前綴-un,故答案為unable。

［17題詳解］

begin［bi'gin］是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，因此begin的現(xiàn)在分詞是雙寫這一輔音字

母，再加ing,故答案為beginningo

18題詳解］

little比較級和最高級都是不規(guī)則變化，其比較級為less,最高級為least。

［19題詳解］

luck“運(yùn)氣”，是名詞形式，它的形容詞形式為lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，副詞形式為luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。

［20題詳解］

choose“選擇”，為動(dòng)詞形式，其名詞形式為choice"選擇，挑選”。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。

21.Thankyouforimetoyourbirthdayparty.

22.Haveyoumadea（決定）togoonavacation?

23.Maryisafromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

24.Gspeaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.

25.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan（協(xié)議）finally.

［答案］21.inviting

22.decision

23.absent24.Generally

25.agreement

［解析］

［21題詳解］

句意：謝謝你邀請我參加你的生日聚會。

Thankyoufordoingsth.因做某事而感謝；invitesb.to邀請某人去...，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案

為invilingo

［22題詳解］

句意：你決定去度假了嗎？

不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，makeadecision做決定，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為decision。

［23題詳解］

句意：瑪麗今天不上課，因?yàn)樗≡毫恕?/p>

beabsent缺席；beabsentfromclass曠課。故答案為absent。

［24題詳解］

句意：一般來說，不同的國家有不同的餐桌禮儀。

generallyspeaking一般說來，一般而言。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為Generally。

［25題詳解］

句意：經(jīng)過幾次討論，他們終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。

不定冠詞an后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為agreement。

III、語法與情景交際

26.一You'vedropped"S"intheword“necessary”.

—Oh,letter"s"isdoubled.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你在單詞unecessary"中少寫了一個(gè)“s"。一一哦，字母s是雙寫的。

本題中第一個(gè)橫線后的字母“s”發(fā)音是以元音音素［e］開頭的，所以前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指；而答句

中，“s”這個(gè)字母是第二次出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)定冠詞的用法，定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。綜上所述，故

答案選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指，定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看單詞

的首音素，不是看單詞的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是詞首音素是輔音音素，故不定冠詞用a；

hour首字母是輔音，但是詞首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠詞an。

27.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJune7.

A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點(diǎn)的龍舟比賽。

在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at；themorningofJune7,是指6月7日的上午，在具體某一天的早上用介詞on。

故答案為D。

28.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：香港迪士尼樂園非常值得一游。

A.tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式;B.visited動(dòng)詞過去式;C.visit動(dòng)詞原形；D.visiting分詞或動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.

值得干某事，表達(dá)的意義是被動(dòng)意義。故答案為D。

29.excitingnewsitis!Beijingwill