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Unit5

Educationalexchanges一、默寫單詞。1.有關(guān)教育的;有教育意義的adj._____________2.交流;互訪n.__________3.文化n._________4.主人n.______5.地方的;當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj._______6.英國(guó)的adj.__________7.客人;賓客n._______educationalexchangeculturehostlocalBritishguest8.工作日n._________9.在……旅游v.______10.極好的;了不起的adj.___________11.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)n.____________12.重要性n.____________13.成功n._________14.慎重對(duì)待;尊重v._________weekdaytourfantasticexperienceimportancesuccessrespect二、默寫短語。1.一次教育交流_________________________2.起初;起先__________3.住宿家庭_____________4.在周末__________________________5.環(huán)游;旅行_____________6.到目前為止________________7.小量________________aneducationalexchangeatfirsthostfamilyattheweekend/atweekendstouraroundsofar/untilnowabitof/alittle8.使初次了解;使嘗試_________________9.(遠(yuǎn)距離地)從……到……_________________10.迫不及待做某事___________________11.野餐_______________12.一直做某事_________________13.交朋友______________14.社交技能_______________15.申請(qǐng)___________introduce…to…comeover(to…)can'twaittodosth.haveapicnickeepdoingsth.makefriendssocialskillsapplyfor16.參加______________17.尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕痏______________________18.了解;獲悉_____________19.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事_______________________20.名勝____________________21.玩得開心;過得愉快____________________takepartinzrespectlocalculturelearnaboutspendtimedoingsth.placesofinteresthaveagoodtime三、翻譯課文句子。1.一組英國(guó)學(xué)生作為一次教育交流正在參觀我們學(xué)校。(onaneducationalexchange)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.他們教我一些法語。(teachsb.sth.)____________________________________________________________AgroupofBritishstudentsarevisitingourschoolonaneducationalexchange.TheytaughtmealittleFrench.3.我們周末經(jīng)?;〞r(shí)間和父母在一起。(spend…doing)____________________________________________________________4.到目前為止,我了解了很多美國(guó)文化。(sofar)____________________________________________________________5.老師讓我初次了解西方文化。(introduce…to)____________________________________________________________Weoftenspendtheweekendsstayingwithourparents.Sofar,IhavelearntalotaboutAmericanculture.Theteacherintroducedmetowesternculture.6.我們沒有成功,但是我們將繼續(xù)努力。(keepdoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我計(jì)劃回國(guó)之后與他們保持聯(lián)系。(keepintouchwith)____________________________________________________________8.我迫不及待要見到他們。(can'twaittodo)____________________________________________________________Wehaven'thadanysuccessyet,/Wehaven'tsucceededyet,butwewillkeeptrying.IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturntomycountry.Ican'twaittomeet/seethem.四、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1.culture→(形容詞)__________

2.experience→(形容詞)_______________3.success→(動(dòng)詞)__________→(形容詞)_____________→(副詞)_______________4.introduce→(名詞)_______________5.respect→(形容詞)_____________culturalexperiencedsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullyintroductionrespectful6.tour→(名詞)________________7.Britain→(形容詞)___________8.education→(動(dòng)詞)_________→(形容詞)_______________

9.fantasy→(形容詞)___________tourist/tourismBritisheducateeducationalfantastic五、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞。1.spend_______

________2.hear________

_______3.enjoy__________

__________4.try_______

________5.introduce____________

____________spentspentheard

heardenjoyedenjoyedtriedtriedintroducedintroduced6.plan_________

_________7.stay_________

________8.meet______

_____9.go______

______10.leave_______

________plannedplannedstayed

stayedmetmetwentgoneleftleft六、語法知識(shí)回顧。(一)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則。

規(guī)則例詞大部分動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加-ed1.clean→__________

help→________以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,直接加-d2.like→________

live→_________以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i再加-ed3.try→_________

study→__________cleanedhelpedlikedlivedtriedstudied注意:不規(guī)則變化需記背不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變形時(shí)基本可以分為四類:A-A-A型;A-B-A型;A-B-B型;A-B-C型.(請(qǐng)參考本書附錄的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表)規(guī)則例詞重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,需要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed4.plan→__________

stop→__________plannedstopped(二)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞”句型示例肯定句:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他1.I/You/We/They_____________

=I've/You've/We've/They'vedoneHe/She/It____________否定句:主語+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。have/has與not的縮寫形式分別為haven't和hasn't.2.Myfather____________

backyet.我爸爸還沒回來。Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.我們從那時(shí)起再?zèng)]見過面。havedonehasdonehasn'tcome句型示例一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他……?肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答:No,主語+haven't/hasn't.3.—_______________

thisbook?你讀過這本書嗎?—Yes,_______./No,__________.是的,我已經(jīng)讀過。/不,我還沒讀過。特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+……?4.Where_________________today?你今天去了哪里?Whyhasheleft?他為什么走了?HaveyoureadIhaveIhaven'thaveyoubeen(三)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要句型句型示例現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+for+一段時(shí)間1.He________________

Englishfornearlythreeyears.他學(xué)習(xí)英語將近三年了。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一段時(shí)間+ago2.Hehaslivedhere_________________.他自從兩年前就住在這里。

haslearned/learntsincetwoyearsago句型示例現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)3.Ihaveworkedinthefactory_____________.我自從2002年就在這個(gè)廠工作?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)

4.WehavelivedinShenzhen_______________.我自從出生以來,就住在深圳。since2002sinceIwasborn句型示例Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)5.Itistwoyears____________=He_____________fortwo

years.=He_____twoyearsago.他去世兩年了。

sincehediedhasbeendeaddied(四)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語例句already(已經(jīng)):用于肯定句中;yet(尚未,仍未,還):用于否定句和疑問句的句末。1.Ihave__________finishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成我的家庭作業(yè)了。Hehasn'tcome____.他還沒有回來。Hasshefinishedcooking______?

她做完飯了嗎?alreadyyetyet時(shí)間狀語例句ever(曾經(jīng)):置于句中;never(從不):表示否定,強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止的生活經(jīng)歷。謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2.Haveyou_____

climbedthatmountain?你曾經(jīng)爬過那座山嗎?Haveyou_____beentoShanghai?你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎?Ihave__________

lateforschool.我從來沒有遲到過。evereverneverbeen時(shí)間狀語例句before(以前):置于句尾3.Ihaven'tmethim______.我以前從來沒有見過他。just(剛剛):用于肯定句中,常用在助動(dòng)詞和過去分詞之間。4.I________________thenews.我剛剛聽到這個(gè)消息。beforehavejustheard七、語法練習(xí)。(一)運(yùn)用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式填空,使句子意思通順。1.—_______youever______(read)thestoryTheAdventuresofTomSawyer—Yes.It'sreallywonderful.2.—Isyourmotherathome,Jim?—No,she__________(go)toShanghai.Haveread

hasgone3.I_____________(work)atthisschoolfortwoyears.4.—Whatanicebike!Howlong_____you____(have)it—Justforfiveweeks.5.—_____you________(finish)yourhomeworkyet—Yes,I________(finish)itjustnow.haveworkedhavehadHavefinishedfinished(二)語法填空。(2022·煙臺(tái)高新區(qū)期中)Manypeopleenjoygoingtothebeach.However,thebeachoftenbecomesdirtyafterpeople's1._________(activity).Peopledon'tlikeabeachwithsomuchtrash(垃圾),andfewpeoplegotoadirtybeachtohavefun.activitiesLuckily,therearealwayssomenicepeopleandtheyareready2._________(help)cleanupthebeach.Theywalkalongthebeachtopickupallkinds3.____trash—bottles,plasticbags,foodandsoon.Theyalldotheirwork4.__

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