Unit3fitforlife派生詞及練習(xí)課件-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

B5U3derivativesReview:Skillsofsomederivatives1．動(dòng)詞＋-ment變名詞①_________同意→_______________協(xié)議；一致②_________安排→______________安排；籌備③_________發(fā)展→______________發(fā)展④_________提高，改善→______________提高，改善⑤_________懲罰→______________懲罰⑥_________使激動(dòng)，使興奮→______________興奮，激動(dòng)agreearrangedevelopmentagreementarrangementdevelopimprovepunishexciteimprovementpunishmentexcitementReview:Skillsofsomederivatives2．以-t結(jié)尾的形容詞變t為ce構(gòu)成名詞①_________adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的→___________n．缺席；不在②__________adj.自信的，堅(jiān)信的→____________n．信賴，自信③_____________adj.顯而易見的→_____________n．證據(jù)④_____________adj.重要的→_____________n．重要性absentconfidenceabsenceconfidentevidentimportantevidenceimportanceReview:Skillsofsomederivatives2．以-t結(jié)尾的形容詞變t為ce構(gòu)成名詞⑤_________adj.沉默的→_________n．寂靜，緘口不言⑥_____________adj.重要的，顯著的→_____________n．重要性；意義⑦_(dá)____________adj.有耐心的→__________n．耐心；容忍⑧_____________adj.暴力的→__________n．暴力silentviolentsilencesignificantsignificancepatiencepatientviolenceReview:Skillsofsomederivatives3.動(dòng)詞＋-ing變名詞①___________表明；說明→_____________諺語；教誨②_____________明白；了解→__________________了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)③_____________發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到→_____________調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，調(diào)研結(jié)果④_____________訓(xùn)練；教育→_____________訓(xùn)練；鍛煉⑤_____________提醒；告誡→_____________警告，先兆；警戒⑥_____________將……放置在某處；停車→_____________停放；停車位sayunderstandsayingfindunderstandingfindingtraintrainingwarnwarningparkparkingPRESENTATION1.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生→____________n.外科；外科手術(shù)→___________adj.外科的；手術(shù)上的→___________adv.→___________n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→___________n.物理學(xué)家→___________adj.物理的；身體的；物質(zhì)的→___________adv.身體上；實(shí)際上2.chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師→___________adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)藥品→___________n.化學(xué)；化學(xué)過程3.dentist→___________adj.牙科的；牙齒的→___________n.牙科學(xué)；牙醫(yī)業(yè)surgicalsurgerysurgicallyphysicallydentalphysicalchemicalphysicistphysicianchemistrydentistry4.specialize(alsospecialise)vi.專門研究(或從事)，專攻→_________adj.特殊的；專門的→___________adv.專門地；格外，特別→___________n．專家5.affectvt.影響；感染；深深打動(dòng)→___________n．喜愛，鐘愛→___________adj.感動(dòng)人的→___________adj.深情的→__________n.影響，效果→__________adj.有影響的→___________adj.有效率的→___________n.效率6.identifyvt.確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示→___________n．身份→___________n．辨認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；身份證明→_______adj.同一的speciallyspecialistspecialefficiencyaffectionateaffectingidentityidentificationeffecteffectiveefficientaffectionidentical7.relatev.聯(lián)系；講述→___________adj.相對(duì)的n.親戚；關(guān)系詞→___________adj.有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的；講述的，敘述的→___________n.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→___________n.關(guān)系；敘述8.deletev.刪除n.刪除鍵→___________n.刪除；缺失；刪除部分9.restorev.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)→___________adj.恢復(fù)健康的→___________n.恢復(fù)；復(fù)位→___________n.修補(bǔ)者；修建者10.abnormaladj.反常的，畸形的→_______adj.正常的；一般的→____________adv.正常地；一般地relativerelatedrestorativerelationshiprelationrestorationdeletionrestorernormallynormal11.restrictvt.限制；約束→___________adj.受限制的；受約束的→_____________n．限制，約束12.prohibitvt.禁止；使不可能→___________n．禁止；禁令13.resistancen．抵制，反對(duì)→_________vt.抵制，阻擋；反抗→____________adj.對(duì)……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的14.ripeadj.熟的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的，適宜的；（ripewith）→_________adv.成熟地→_________n.成熟；老練→_________vi.vt.(使)成熟restrictedripelyrestrictionresistprohibitionresistantripenessripen

15.withdrawvi.&vt.脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；(使)撤回→___________n．撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款16．equipvt.配備；使有能力→________________n．設(shè)備；裝備→_____________adj.裝備齊全的；有準(zhǔn)備的17.artificialadj.人造的，人工的→_____________adv.人工地→__________________n.人工；人造物18．gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的→_________adv.感激地→_____________n.感激equippedequipmentartificialitywithdrawalgratefullyartificiallygratitude19．disabledadj.有殘疾的→_________n．缺陷，障礙→_________adj.有能力的→_________n.能力→_________adj.沒有能力的→_________vt.使能夠20.conventionaladj.依照慣例的→_______________照慣例→___________n.大會(huì)；慣例→_____________n.墨守成規(guī)→________________vt.使習(xí)俗化；使樣式化；使照慣例21．disturbvt.使不安；打擾→______________adj.令人不安的→_____________adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的→______________n．(受)干擾；騷亂；紊亂ableunableconventionalismenableabilityconventionalizedisabilitydisturbingdisturbedconventionallyconventiondisturbance22．a(chǎn)djustvt.&vi.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→_____________n．調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→______________adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的23．evidencen．證據(jù)vt.表明→_________adj.清楚的，顯而易見的→_________adv.明顯地，顯然地24．examinevt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試→____________n．考試；審查25.severeadj.艱巨的，嚴(yán)峻的；嚴(yán)厲的→_________adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)格地→___________n.嚴(yán)重；嚴(yán)格；猛烈→_______________嚴(yán)重；艱難adjustableevidentlyexaminationadjustmentevidentseverityseverenessseverely26．a(chǎn)nxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)心→_________adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)心的→_____________adv.焦急地，渴望地27．a(chǎn)busev.&n.虐待；濫用；辱罵→__________adj.

→____________adv.濫用地；辱罵地28．symboln．象征；符號(hào)，代號(hào)→_____________vt.象征；是……的象征；代表29．infectionn．傳染，感染→_________vt.傳染；使感染→___________adj.傳染性的；有感染力的anxiouslyabusivelyabusivesymbolizeanxiousinfectinfectiousPractice1．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacourse_________(special)designedtohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.2．Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy___________(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.3．There'stensionand_________(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.4．Scientistshaveobtainedmore_________(evident)thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.speciallyadjustmentanxietyevidence5．Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputer_________(equip)andinternetfacilities.6．Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionof_________(affect),Mabrythankedthemall.“They'relikemychildren.”7．Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnoware_________(restrict)todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.8．Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficult_________(examine)inordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.equipmentaffectionrestrictedexamination9．The_________(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.10．Rushingout_________(grateful),Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname？”11．Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadly_________(infection)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.12．Thencamethe_________(disturb)newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.resistanceinfectiousgratefullydisturbing13.Attheageofeight,GlennCunninghamwas_________(severe)injuredinafire.14．Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforuseby_________(disable)people.15．Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hehastomakean_______________(adjust)tohislifestyle.16．Thedoctornoticedthatsomehospitalpatientsexperiencedhighlevelof_________(anxious)．severelydisabledadjustmentanxiety17．Youshouldchangethebandageeverythreehourstopreventtheinjuryfrom_________(infect)．18．Themanwaschargedfor________(abuse)thepowerandhewassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.19．Thereisconvincing_________(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.20．Thencamethe_____________(disturb)newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.abusinginfectionevidencedisturbing21.Attheageofeight,GlennCunninghamwas_________(severe)injuredinafire.22．Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforuseby_________(disable)people.23．Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hehastomakean_________(adjust)tohislifestyle.24．Thedoctornoticedthatsomehospitalpatientsexperiencedhighlevelof_________(anxious)．25．Youshouldchangethebandageeverythreehourstopreventtheinjuryfrom_________(infect)．severelydisabledadjustmentanxietyinfection26．Themanwaschargedfor___________(abuse)thepowerandhewassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.27．Thereisconvincing_____________(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.28．Ourschooloffersgood____________andyouwillbewell____________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)29．The____________boyusedtobelaughedatbyhisclassmatesforhis

____________.(disable)30．Hisbrother_____________hisconversationandtoldhimapieceof____________news,whichmadehimvery_____________.(disturb)abusingevidencedisturbingequippeddisableddisabilitydisturbedequipmentdisturbed31．Theheightofthetableis____________soyoucanmakesome

_______________and____________ittoyourneed.(adjust)32．Itis_________thathehasno_________toprovehisinnocence.(evident)33．The___________(find)arethefruitofmorethanthreeyearsresearch.34．Roughskinisaverycommonproblema_________(affect)manypeople.35．Severaldifficulties_________(arise)whenwebegantoworkonthenewdesign.adjustableadjustmentsadjustevidentevidencefindingsaffectingarose36．Itis___________(normal)forababytohaveteethattheageoftwomonths.37．Thepassa