高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基本句子成分課件

句子成分

構(gòu)成句子的基本成分

Consituent(成分)主語謂語表語賓語Consituent(成分)補(bǔ)語定語同位語狀語Form(形式)

單詞短語句子PARTTWO主語概念主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。句中位置主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。陳述句：句首或謂語之前1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.FindouttheSubjectinfollowingsentences1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.名詞短語2.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.2.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.不定式3.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.3.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.動名詞4.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.4.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.主語從句5.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.5.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式PARTThree謂語概念句中位置謂語動詞必須體現(xiàn)句子時態(tài)，如果不能，就不可以充當(dāng)謂語,比如doing或done說明主語的動作，特征或狀態(tài),一般為動詞或動詞詞組一般在主語后說明主語的動作，特征或狀態(tài),一般為動詞或動詞詞組FindoutthePredicateinfollowingsentences1.Italkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon.實義動詞系動詞2.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.2.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.1.Italkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon.3.Youcanusemeasalastresort.3.Youcanusemeasalastresort.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形PARTFour表語句中位置系動詞系動詞之后系動詞之后be動詞,感官動詞,become,get,look,turn,seemFindoutthePredicativeinfollowingsentences1.Ifelthappythattheirlifehadimproved.系動詞+adj系動詞+不定式2.Thedutyofasoldieristodefendhiscountry.3.Themostimportantskillishowtomakegooddecisions.系動詞+表語從句1.Ifelt

happythattheirlifehadimproved.2.Thedutyofasoldieristodefendhiscountry.3.Themostimportantskillis

howtomakegooddecisions.

PARTFive賓語概念句中位置動賓介賓動作、行為的對象或承受者動作、行為的對象或承受者及物動詞后()或介詞后()Differencebetweenvtandvivtvi1.MyteacherpraisedmeformygreatprogressinEnglish.1.MyteacherpraisedmeformygreatprogressinEnglish.2.Ican'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.1.Myteacherpraised

meformygreatprogressinEnglish.2.Ican't

understandwhatyouaresaying.2.Ican't

understand

whatyouaresaying.可直接加賓語無賓語或prep+賓語1.Thesunrisesintheeast.1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Thiswatchbelongstome.2.Thiswatchbelongsto

me.2.Thiswatchbelongsto

me.FindouttheObjectinfollowingsentences1.Thiscanaffectyourwork.名詞2.Consumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelecctronics.1.Thiscanaffect

yourwork.

2.Consumersreplaced

oldproductswithnewelecctronics.2.Consumersreplaced

oldproductswithnewelecctronics.

動賓3.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.3.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup

becominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.動名詞動賓介賓名詞1.Thiscanaffect

yourwork.

3.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup

becominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.2.Consumersreplaced

oldproductswithnewelecctronics.

FindouttheObjectinfollowingsentences4.Shedidn'texpecttoteachcheaply.5.Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.6.Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantodointhatcourse.4.Shedidn't

expect

toteachcheaply.不定式5.Isoondiscover

thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.

賓語從句6.Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantodointhatcourse.動賓賓語從句介賓4.Shedidn't

expect

toteachcheaply.5.Isoondiscover

thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.

6.Wehadtowrite

apaperonhowweplantodointhatcourse.6.Wehadtowrite

apaperonhowweplantodointhatcourse.名詞動賓Double-Objects(雙賓語)定義形式可接雙賓語的動詞一個動詞后面出現(xiàn)了兩個動作的承受者，即兩個賓語一個動詞后面出現(xiàn)了兩個動作的承受者，即兩個賓語1.動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)2.動詞+直接賓語(物)+介詞+間接賓語(人)tellofferteachshowlendpassgivebringFindouttheObjectinfollowingsentences1.Iwilltellyouthetruth.1.Iwilltellyouthetruth.1.Iwilltell

youthetruth.2.Iwilltellthetruthtoyou.2.Iwilltellthetruthtoyou.2.Iwilltell

thetruthtoyou.動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)動詞+直接賓語(物)+介詞+間接賓語(人)1.Iwilltell

you

thetruth.2.Iwilltell

thetruthtoyou.3.Heofferedmeawell-paidjob.3.Heofferedmeawell-paidjob.3.Heoffered

meawell-paidjob.Rewriteitwiththeotherform(重寫這句話)3.Heofferedawell-paidjobtome.動詞+直接賓語(物)+介詞+間接賓語(人)3.Heoffered

me

awell-paidjob.4.Iwillpassthelettertoyourwife.4.Iwillpassthelettertoyourwife.4.Iwillpass

thelettertoyourwife.Rewriteitwiththeotherform(重寫這句話)4.Iwillpassyourwifethisletter.動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)4.Iwillpass

thelettertoyourwife.PARTSeven補(bǔ)語概念句中位置賓補(bǔ)主補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充說明賓語或主語的意義、狀態(tài)賓語之后()，主語和謂語之后()補(bǔ)充說明賓語或主語的意義、狀態(tài)FindouttheComplementinfollowingsentences1.Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.2.Whenwegetoutofthesewoods,you'llseehercandleshininginthewindow.3.Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.動名詞形容詞1.Inhisintroduction,hemade

itclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.1.Inhisintroduction,hemade

it

clearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.2.Whenwegetoutofthesewoods,you'llsee

hercandle

shininginthewindow.2.Whenwegetoutofthesewoods,you'llsee

hercandleshininginthewindow.正在進(jìn)行3.Isaw

youputthekeyinyourpocket.3.Isaw

you

putthekeyinyourpocket.動詞原形全過程1.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit

clear

thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.

1.Inhisintroduction,hemade

it

clear

thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.

2.Whenwegetoutofthesewoods,you'llsee

hercandleshininginthewindow.3.Isaw

you

putthekeyinyourpocket.主動主動4.Ihavejusthadmyhaircut.過去分詞4.Ihavejusthad

myhaircut.4.Ihavejusthad

myhair

cut.被動FindouttheComplementinfollowingsentences4.Ihavejusthad

myhair

cut.PARTSix定語概念句中位置前置定語后置定語定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。單個的詞常放在被修飾的名詞前()短語和從句放在所修飾的名詞之后()FindouttheAttributiveinfollowingsentences1.Harvadisafamousuniversity.3.Ifyouarealone,findsomeonetotalkto.介詞短語形容詞1.2.TheboyinblueisTom.不定式1.Harvadisafamousuniversity.1.Harvadisafamous

university.

2.TheboyinblueisTom.2.Theboy

inblueisTom.3.Ifyouarealone,findsomeonetotalkto.3.Ifyouarealone,findsomeone

totalkto.4.ThreeBodywrittenbyLiusellswell.4.ThreeBody

writtenbyLiusellswell.4.ThreeBody

writtenbyLiusellswell.過去分詞5.ThebuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.FindouttheAttributiveinfollowingsentences5.ThebuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.5.Thebuilding

belongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.動名詞6.TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.6.TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.6.Theboy

whoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.定語從句PARTSeven同位語概念句中位置對句子中某一成分作進(jìn)一步解釋、說明，與前面的成分在語法上處于同等地位對句子中某一成分作進(jìn)一步解釋、說明，與前面的成分在語法上處于同等地位置于被說明的詞之后1.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,capitalofChinaFindouttheAppositiveinfollowingsentences1.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,capitalofChina1.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,capitalofChina名詞短語2.ThereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.2.ThereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.2.Thereisevidence

thattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.同位語從句一般放在抽象名詞之后fact,news,truth,idea,hope,belief之后PARTEight狀語概念句中位置修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。句首，句末，句中1.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervousandembarrassed.FindouttheAdverbial

infollowingsentences2.HewenttoAustraliainordertofindabetterjob.不定式1.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervousandembarrassed.形容詞2.HewenttoAustraliainordertofindabetterjob.方式狀語目的狀語3.TherewillbeaseminaraboutChineseclassicsinourschoolhall.3.TherewillbeaseminaraboutChineseclassicsinourschoolhall

介詞短語地點(diǎn)狀語4.Onewomanwaslyinginbed,listeningtotherushingwinds.FindouttheAdverbial

infollowingsentences5.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.狀語從句動名詞伴隨狀語讓步狀語6.Ifsomethinghappens,letmeknow.條件狀語4.Onewomanwaslyinginbed,listeningtotherushingwinds5.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.6.Ifsomethinghappens,letmeknow.狀語從句SentenceAnalysisAnalysethestructureoffollowingsentences1.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.主語Workshopsandseminars謂語

enrich賓語

thelearningexperienceWhatdoesfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsplay定語Analysethestructureoffollowingsentences2.Shethoughtweweretheindividualsthatwereintheprocessofbeingbuiltforthefuturewewouldface主語She謂語賓語weweretheindividualsthatwereintheprocessofbeingbuiltforthefuturewewouldfacethoughtAnalysethestructureoffollowingsentencesweweretheindividualsthatwereintheprocessofbeingbuiltforthefuturewewouldface賓語從句主語we謂語

were表語

individuals定語thatwereintheprocessof...Analysethestructureoffollowingsentencesthatwereintheprocessofbeingbuiltforthefuturewewouldface定語從句先行詞individuals謂語

were表語

intheprocessof賓語beingbuiltthefuturewewouldfaceAnalysethestructureoffollowingsentences3.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.主語He謂語likes賓語thathecansit...狀語ifhewantsto...Analysethestructureoffollowingsentences賓語從句thathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis

he謂語cansitandcheckorchatup賓語hisphonethebarkeeper狀語inpeace定語withwhom...主語Analysethestructureoffollowingsentences定語從句barkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis

先行詞barkeeper先行詞回從句he'sonafirst-namebasiswiththebarkeeperAnalysethestructureoffollowingsentences4.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.主語theresearchers謂語noted賓語thatthemonkeys...狀語Afterrunning...indicatingthat...Analysethestru