2024屆浙江省紹興市英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

2024屆浙江省紹興市英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa2、—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere3、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat4、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．influence5、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A．feels;looks B．smells;tastesC．sounds;look D．looks;feels6、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(搖滾)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;asC．for;as D．a(chǎn)s;for7、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemet8、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels9、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A．manteachers B．womenteachers C．womanteacher D．manteacher10、---Idon’tknow_____________?---Intenminutes.A．howlonghashebeenhereB．howsoonhegoestovisithisparentsC．howlongwillthefilmlastD．howsoonthefilmwillbeginⅡ.完形填空11、"Wanttogoswimmingtonight?"RosaaskedSueatthebreak.RosaandSuewerebestfriends.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether,attendedlessonstogetherandevenwenttothesamesummercamp.Theydid1togethermostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whenSuewaswithotherfriends,shenolonger2Rosaordidn'tactlikeafriend.Todaywasoneofthosetimes."Sorry.I'malreadygoingtothe3withToniandLucy,"shesmiled,butitwasn'thernicesmile.Shewalkedawayto4ToniandLucy.Theytalkedandlaughedhappily.HowRosawantedtoplaywithSue,5Sueseemedtohavealreadyforgottenabouther.Rosawasleftstandingthere,feeling6.ThenshesawKiara,thenewgirl.Rosawenttogreetherwithasmile.ThenKiarasmiledbackRosatriednottocheckifSue7them.Ihopeshefeelsleftout,Rosathought.Thenextmorning,whenRosagotonthebus,Suewaswaitingintheir8seat.Suequicklymovedherschoolbagofftheseattomake9forRosa.ButRosadidn'ttakethesameseatasbefore.Shewalked10SueandslidintotheemptyseatnexttoKiara.Howdoesitfeelnow?Rosathought.Onthebusride,RosaandKiaratalkedalotabout11theywereinterestedin-aboutdancingandevenaboutswimming.Whentheysteppedoffthebus,SueaskedRosa,"Didyoustillwanttogoswimmingtonight?"Here'smy12tofightback,Rosathought,"I'malreadygoingwithKiara,shesmiled.Somehowsheknewitwasn'thernicesmile.Suenoddedandlookedatherfeet13.Rosa'sheartsankandherfacebegantoburn.Whydon'tIfeelhappy?ToseeSue'ssadfaceiswhatIhave14,isn'tit?Rosathought.Itdidn'tfeelgoodatall.umshesaidinstead,“maybewecouldallgotogether.”Sue'sfacebecame15"I'dlikethat."Rosasmiled."Kiara,meetmyfriendSue."1．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything2．A．tookpridein B．keptawayfrom C．paidattentionto D．hadtroublewith3．A．pool B．camp C．station D．classroom4．A．join B．reply C．invite D．replace5．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but6．A．tired B．bored C．nervous D．lonely7．A．missed B．noticed C．changed D．compared8．A．new B．soft C．clean D．usual9．A．room B．plans C．money D．decisions10．A．to B．with C．past D．a(chǎn)fter11．A．who B．why C．what D．where12．A．chance B．reason C．secret D．opinion13．A．rudely B．silently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．carelessly14．A．failed B．wanted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．remembered15．A．calm B．pale C．bright D．worriedⅢ.語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．a(chǎn)catandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Inthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples."PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookaway,foracreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'snextdinnerparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldseverhisdinnerguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohisguestsaboutthefact.1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesafterthe17thcentury.B．EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.C．Itwasnotuntilafterthe18thcenturythatAmericansbegantogrowtomatoesforfood.D．Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.2．Jeffersonwasapresidentof_______.A．a(chǎn)nAfricancountryB．theUnitedStatesC．EnglandD．France3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat_______.A．evenwhenhewasalittleboyB．becausehisparentstoldhimsoC．frombooksD．whilehewasinParisB14、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons___________.A．receivemessagesveryslowlyB．a(chǎn)reonlyfoundinyourskinC．sendmessagestoyourbrainD．needelectricitytowork2．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto___________.A．comparethemwiththehumanbrainB．showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC．saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecomputersmore3．Whenyouhaveanewthought,___________.A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB．yourheartbeatsfasterC．youremembersomethingD．thestructureofyourbrainchanges4．WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?A．Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.B．Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.C．Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.D．Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.5．Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A．a(chǎn)llthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB．whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC．howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD．thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterC15、Youarriveatasmallfamilyhotelforyourholiday.Whenyouarriveyoureadthissign.WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday--haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:Pleasepaybeforeyoustay--youcanpayincashorwithacreditcard.Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.WehaveSmokingAreaforyouonthesecondfloor.Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafter10:00p.m.Weclosethefrontdoorat11:00p.m.---pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:Breakfast:7:00a.m.--10:00a.m.:Tea,coffeeandjuice.Lunch:12:30p.m.--1:30p.m.:Soup,sandwichesandcake.Dinner:5:00p.m.--8:00p.m.:Rice,chickenandfruitsalad.Entertainment:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:Mondayevening:7:00p.m.--10:00p.m.:musicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger.Wednesdayevening:7:00p.m.--9:00p.m.:DVD:TheDetectives,actionfilm.Swimmingpool:11:00a.m.--10:00p.m.openallsummer.Children’splayground:openallyearWi-Fiaccess-24-hourserviceinyourroom.1．Whatcan’tyoudoduringyourstayatthehotel?A．Youcan’tpayafteryourstay.B．Youcan’tsmokeinthehotel.C．Youcan’ttakeyourkeysoutsidethehotel.D．Youcan’thavevisitorsintheroomsatanytime.2．Whatcanyouhaveforlunch?A．Coffee,soupandjuice.B．Soup,sandwichesandcake.C．Tea,sandwichesandcake.D．Juice,sandwichesandcoffee.3．Youcangototheswimmingpool.A．beforebreakfastB．a(chǎn)tanytimeC．a(chǎn)fter10:00p.m.D．inthesummerD16、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1．Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscuba-divingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater2．HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A．Onemonth.B．Fivemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Threemonths.3．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A．平衡的B．正常的C．穩(wěn)定的D．合適的4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A．travelB．scienceC．healthD．sports5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．GardensintheSeaB．ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC．PlantsinGreenhousesD．ConditionsforCropGrowingE17、Here'sthesituation.You'resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephonebuzzes.ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyourphoneisn'trude.However,yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.Thestudyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbeaccepted.Only12percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthegroupinwhichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults(notjustphoneowners)saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtstheconversationandatmosphere(氣氛)ofthegathering."However,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseventhoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhapsthat'sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocialeventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublictransportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthedinnertable,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou'rearoundothers?Didyouuseyourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeopleeverbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedtheirmobilephones?1．Theunderlinedword"approval"mostprobablymeans______inChinese.A．同意 B．反對 C．證明2．Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill________.A．disagree B．bepleased C．behurt3．FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.A．PeopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentiontoB．we'dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.C．Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.B．25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.C．MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituationsB．TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublicC．WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatheringsF18、Anatlasisabookofmaps.Atlasesaremadewithdifferentkindsofinformationaboutdifferentpartsandareasofacountryortheworld.Theyarepreparedfordeskuseortraveluse.Deskatlasesaremadefordifferentgroupsofpeoplewithdifferentneeds.Forexample,studentsmayusedeskatlasestohelplearngeography,andotherpeoplemayusedeskatlasestostudyaplace.Apopulartypeofthelatestatlasshowstherecentfactoftheworld.Newatlasesareoftencarefullyproducedtohelppeoplelearnaboutthechanges,suchasthenamechanges,boundary(邊界)changesandotherimportantnewinformation.Adeskatlascanalsohavesomedifferentmapsofthesameplace.Forexample,anatlasmayincludemapsshowingpopulationandimportantproductsofaplace.Travelatlasesusuallyshowtheinformationaboutbothnaturalandman-madefeatures.Soitisnotsurprisingtofinduniversities,airports,forests,rivers,roadsaswellascities,townsandvillagesinthem.Atravelatlasisoftenthefirstthingpeopleneedwhentheywantyostartatripinastrangeplace.Itoftenhasamapofawholecountry,andamapwithmorespecialinformationofeachimportantplaceinthecountry.TaketheatlasoftheUnitedStatesasanexample,itoftenhasamapofthewholecountryandthenamapofeachofthefiftystates.Atravelatlasmayalsopointoutthebeautifulnaturalplaces.IntheUS,theatlasmayincludenationalparkssuchastheYellowStoneParkandsomeotherstoshowthebeautyofnatureandinterestingplacestotourists.1．Anatlasisaccordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)historybookC．a(chǎn)