公示語翻譯電子教案

TranslationofPublicSigns公示語的翻譯一、定義公示語：公開和面對公眾，告示、指示、提示、顯示、警示、標(biāo)示與其生活、生產(chǎn)、生命、生態(tài)、生業(yè)休戚相關(guān)的文字及圖形信息。--《漢英公示語詞典》，商務(wù)印書館，2002Aboardorothernoticegivinginformation,warning,direction,andetc.--LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish(1978)Aboard,notice,andetc.thatdirectssomebodytowardssomething,givesawarning,advertisesabusiness.--OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary(1997)Anoticethatispubliclydisplayedgivinginformationorinstructioninawrittenorsymbolicform.--NewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish(2001).Aboard,poster,orplacarddisplayedinapublicplacetoadvertiseortoconveyinformationoradirection.--TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(2003)二、公示語的語言風(fēng)格大量實用名詞售票機(jī)TicketMachines注意行人CautionPedestrians動詞、動名詞的使用保持通暢KEEPCLEAR請小心臺階PLEASEMINDYOURSTEPS詞組、短語的使用因故停用OutofOrder短時停車Shortstay縮略語的使用停車場P廁所WC二、公示語的語言風(fēng)格嚴(yán)禁使用生僻詞匯留學(xué)生公寓INTERNATIONALSTUDETNSHOUSE全自動門AutomaticDoor文字圖形并用簡潔語匯精確措辭送客止步PassengersOnly邊道封閉FootpathClosed四、公示語的示意功能指示性Directing（static)票務(wù)與旅游中心Ticket&TravelCentre地鐵Underground行人Pedestrians公共廁所PublicToilet問詢服務(wù)Information嬰兒換巾處BabyChange四、公示語的示意功能提示性Prompting(dynamic)限高3.3米RESTRICTEDHEIGHT3.3M請勿踐踏草坪PleaseKeepOfftheGrass請右側(cè)站立Pleasestandontheright請此處交款Pleasepayhere四、公示語的示意功能限制性Restricting(dynamic)施工現(xiàn)場禁止入內(nèi)ConstructionSitekeepOut抱好犬只Dogsmustbecarried勿靠兩側(cè)keepclearoftheedges殘疾人通道HandicappedOnly導(dǎo)盲犬不限ExceptGuideDogs四、公示語的示意功能強(qiáng)制性Compelling(dynamic)警戒線勿超越PoliceLineDoNotCross嚴(yán)禁拍照NoPhotography禁止通行Don’tWalk禁酒區(qū)AlcoholFreeZone禁止導(dǎo)游講解NOBRIEFINGOFGROUPS五、公示語的特定功能引發(fā)興趣裝修前大甩賣CLOSINGDOWNFORMODERNIZATION最后機(jī)會LastChancetoBuy提供服務(wù)免稅店DutyFree旅游紀(jì)念品Souvenirs加深理解安全無事故車站accreditedasaSecureStation您的安全我們的天責(zé)YOURSAFETYISOURPRIORITY五、公示語的特定功能促進(jìn)行動進(jìn)門贏大獎COMEINANDWIN廠家特價直銷DEALDIRECTWITHMANUFACTURERATSPECIALPRICES八折優(yōu)惠20%Off當(dāng)日可取DailyService鞏固形象謝謝您到訪北京車站ThankyouforvisitingBejingRailwayStation我們關(guān)注！歡迎批評！Wecare!Wewantyourcomments!五、公示語的特定功能服務(wù)社會為改善北京的空氣質(zhì)量，本車安裝有環(huán)保引擎ThisbusisfittedwithanenvironmentallycleanerenginehelpingtoimproveBeijing’sairquality.共同努力，世界更精彩Workingtogether,wecanmakeaworldofdifference.防范犯罪警示他人，迅速撤離Warnothers.Moveaway.盜賊當(dāng)心ThievesBeware六、公示語的種類ShoppingSigns

UnderConstructionTemporarilyClosed.內(nèi)部施工，暫停開放NoRefund,NoExchange票已售出，概不退換SouvenirShop旅游紀(jì)念品商店DealDirectwithManufactureratSpecialPrice廠家特價直銷20%off八折優(yōu)惠TravelingSigns

ThreePoolMirroringtheMoon三潭印月WorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)GreenTreasuryandNaturalZoo天然動植物標(biāo)本園UndergroundPassage地下通道DeadEnd禁止通行TrafficSigns

BendAhead.SlowDown!前方彎路慢行Slowdown,Lookaround,andCross一慢二看三通過SpeedLimit,30km/h限速：每小時30公里InstitutionNames

MinistryofLandandResource國土資源部DepartmentofJustice司法廳CommissionofLimitativeAffairs法制工作委員會ChineseAcademyofSocialScience中國社會科學(xué)院NamesofPlaces

錦江樂園JinjiangAmusementPark靜安新城Jing’anNewCity南京東路EastNangjingRoad北三環(huán)NorthThirdRing玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple三元橋SanyuanOverpassPublicSlogans

Powertothepeople一切權(quán)力歸人民SayNotoDrugandProtectYourLife拒絕毒品珍愛生命OneWorldOneDream同一個世界，同一個夢想七、公示語的翻譯現(xiàn)狀C-ESignsResearchCenter(BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity)

北京第二外國語學(xué)院公示語翻譯研究中心對全國公示語翻譯與使用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,了解外籍人士對公示語翻譯與使用的滿意度和需求,比較中外在公示語的翻譯與使用方面的異同,探討公示語的翻譯與使用的功能性和語用性問題及解決對策,確認(rèn)公示語翻譯與使用的發(fā)展趨勢、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn);為制定國家公示語翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供參考依據(jù)。受訪者對中國英語公示語的認(rèn)可度中外關(guān)注的錯誤類型對比八、公示語翻譯實例

e.g.1Misguidinge.g.2Misunderstandinge.g.3Misunderstandinge.g.4Wordforwordrenderinge.g.5Wordforwordrenderinge.g.6Incomprehensible一次性用品ATIMESEXTHING乘梯須知MULTIPLYBYSTEPSBEARDKNOW紅眼病監(jiān)測站Diseaseofjealousyinspectionstatione.g.7MixeduseofChineseandEnglishe.g.8WordorderChineseIncorrectorderCorrectorder高新技術(shù)園區(qū)HighandNewTechnologyZoneNewandHighTechnologyZone經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)EconomicOpenRegionOpenEconomicRegions鋼鐵廠SteelandIronFactoryIronandSteelFactory海爾整體廚房HaierUnitKitchenHaierKitchenUnite.g.9MisspelledEnglishWords

e.g.10MisunderstandingtheSourceorTargetLanguage

城門四面開，絲路今勝昔Withcitygatewideopen,theSilkRoadismuchbetterthanolddays.Opentotheoutsideworldeveryway,Xi’anisbecomingbetter

前方修路，謹(jǐn)慎駕駛RoadWorkAhead

11.Omitting患心臟病、高血壓、酗酒者忌座”.Anyonewhowithheartdisease,highblood,pleasedon’tgeton.Norecommendationforpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseases,highbloodpressureortheeffectsofoverdrinking.肇慶市公安局報警中心ZhaoqingCityCenterofReportingtothePolicePoliceReportCenter(ofZhaoqingCity)e.g.12FailuresonPrinciplesofPoliteness

旅客登記時，須憑足以證明本人身份的有效證件，并說明住宿原因。旅客必須遵守賓館飯店的規(guī)章制度，服從工作人員的管理，愛護(hù)飯店的公共財物。對違反上述規(guī)定的旅客，飯店有權(quán)責(zé)成改正。Guestsarerequestedtoshowtheirownvalidpaperstoprovetheiridentitiesandtotellthereasonforlodgingwhentheycheekinatthehotel.Everyguesthastheobligationtoabidebytherulesandregulationsofthehotel,cooperatewiththepersonnelincarryingouttheirdutiesandtakecareofthepropertyinthehotel.Theauthorityofthehotelhastherighttoreasonwithanyonewhohasviolatedtheregulationsmentionedabove.Pleasehelpustospeedupyourcheck-inbypresentingyourIDcard.Ourguestsarekindlyexpectedtoheedtherulesandregulations.Yourcooperationwillbeappreciatedinmakingourserviceeffectively.

e.g.13FailuresonTaboos

嚴(yán)禁隨地吐痰、便溺…