天津市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

天津市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷

英語

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在

規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C

三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Whosewatchisit?

A.IfsLingling's.B.It'sBetty's.CIt'sHelen's.

6.WhatisMikedoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??

A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily

8.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.

10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?

A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.

12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?

AThisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?

A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketballwell

14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?

A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。

15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five.

16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?

A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.C.Shetalkswithherfriends.

17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?

A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour

聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。

18.WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?

A.InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.

20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?

AManypeoplewereplayingchess.

B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.

C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let'sreadstorytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.Mike'sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;her

3.Itis________tosay“thankyou“veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous

4.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

5.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

6.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

7.Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest

8.I'mthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

9.ThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

10.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

11.—Whereismum?

—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hebypeopleofallages.

A.willloveB.waslovedC.islovedD.willbeloved

13.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

14.—Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

15.—Shallwegoforawalk?

—.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carryboxes,climb

treesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasbom17arms.Butshedidn'tletthat18herfromdoingthings.She19to

feedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat20.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandsto

catchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不尋

常地）greatability.Shewould22overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24work,but

Jessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25cometrue.

16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it

17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards

18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop

19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot

20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town

21.A.soB.butC.andD.though

22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push

23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup

24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard

25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

I'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeup

at7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksand

homework?Yes,Ido.

Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,"Isay.Ipassmyfriendswhen

Irideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketoweara

schoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikes

tolookattheflowersthebest.

Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicycle

park.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaittormyfriendsinourclassroom.

26.WhatgradeisKevinin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

27.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

28.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves

29.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?

A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.

C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.

30.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?

A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.

B

Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.

Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancing

elephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、口U）dog,andthenatiger.

“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.

Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa.

“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenan

elephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!,,

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid,"Thatlookslikeahorsetome.Ifsrunningtowardsthesun,Thafsso

lively.^^

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!”Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”

Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,

“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.,,

31.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.

32.Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog“inthecloudschangedinto"

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe

33.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.

34.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.

35.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.

C

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfalltherefbrmonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony

（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaround

fromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃

evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrosl（霜凍）inthe

earlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordays

withoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesand

duringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.

Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcrops

here.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotfor

peopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountries

intheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeople

liveacomfortablelifethere.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

37.Theword“vary"inthepassagemeans”

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

38.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

39.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。

A:HiJack!Whereareyougoing?

B:41

A:Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.42

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.

A:43

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.44

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!45

B:Thankyouverymuch

A.Whafsthescore?

B.Fmgoingtoschool.

CIdohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?

第n卷

注意事項：

i.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”；

2.本卷共四大題，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

46.我們可以在那邊種些花。

Wecangrowsomeflowers.

47.勞駕，這是去車站的路嗎?

,isthisthewaytothestation?

48.你如果吃這么多巧克力是會發(fā)胖的。

You'llifyoueatsomuchchocolate.

49.讓我們整理房間吧。

Lefstheroom.

50.遇到麻煩時，艾倫經(jīng)常請求幫助。

Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.In

fact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthat

includesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維

生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansarewomedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscan

bebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraise

animalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.These

gasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.

51.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

54.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

55.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere

moreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase56compared

withotherfuels（燃料）.W57petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccars

wentoutoffashion（過時）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep58becausetheycouldtravellonger

distances（￡叵離）withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc59

moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrol

carsused,e60Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcar

makerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

Onem61ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid“car（混合動力車）,onethatranpartlyonpetroland

partlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcars

wentd62

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充

電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj63

Manypeoplearenotp64withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew65togetherto

developsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathing

ofthepast.

九、書面表達（本大題共15分）

66.假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，最近你班發(fā)生了一件令人感動的事情。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國好

友Tom寫一封信，與他分享你的感動。

（1）兩周前同學(xué)王紅傷了左腿。

（2）王紅上下樓很困難，但想來。

（3）校長知道后，決定將你班從四樓搬到一樓。

（4）你們幫助王紅（如買午飯等）。

（5）你認為……

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。

（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearTom,

Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.

Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C

三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Whosewatchisit?

A.It'sLingling's.B.It'sBetty's.C.IfsHelen's.

6.WhatisMikedoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??

A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily

8Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.

10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?

A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.

12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?

A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketballwell

14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?

A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。

15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five.

16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?

A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.C.Shetalkswithherfriends.

17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?

A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour

聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。

18.WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?

A.InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.

20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?

A.Manypeoplewereplayingchess.

B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.

C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Lefsreadstorytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是一個關(guān)于友誼的故事。讓我們一起讀這個故事。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音

素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。句中“story”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，以輔音音素開頭，且為第一次提到,

應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故選D。

2.M汰e'sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike.

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;her

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我們的英語老師，我們都喜歡她。

考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；he他，人稱代詞主格；her她/

她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格。第一個空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞

修飾，排除C和D,第二個空在謂語動詞like后，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。

3.Itistosay“thankyou“veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常說“謝謝”是禮貌的表現(xiàn)，即使是對家人。

考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)模籨angerous危險的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“thankyou”可知，

說“謝謝”是禮貌的，故選A。

4.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。

考查介詞詞義辨析。between在...之間（兩者）；from來自；behind在....后面；among在....之間（三者）。

根據(jù)"Annaistallerthanme."可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。

5.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂。

考查名詞辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂;weather天氣；danger危險。根據(jù)"Hisbeautifulmusic”,結(jié)

合選項，可知優(yōu)美的音樂可以給全世界的人帶來快樂，故選B。

6.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時候打電話。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必;must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)"talkonamobilephonewhile

theyaredriving”及常識，可知，開車時不應(yīng)該打電話，故選A。

7.BilllivestoschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：比爾住得比彼得離學(xué)校近。

考查副詞比較級。close接近，副詞的原級；closed關(guān)閉的，形容詞；closer更接近，比較級；theclosest最

接近，最高級。由句中的than可知，這里是比爾和彼得住得離學(xué)校的距離進行比較，因此這里應(yīng)用副詞close

的比較級形式，故選C。

8.I'mthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個清單，因為我喜歡早點把東西準備好。

考查動詞短語。keepingclearof避開、不接觸;makingalistof列出清單；gettingonwellwith與相處融

洽:winningtheheartof贏得...的心。根據(jù)MbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.n我喜歡早點把東西準

備好，結(jié)合選項可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點把東西準備好，makealistof“列清單”符

合語境，故選B。

9.ThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：政府計劃為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。

考查動詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwestern

China"可知，應(yīng)是為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。故選A。

10.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。

考查動詞不定式。treats第三人稱單數(shù)；totreat動詞不定式；treated過去式或過去分詞；treat動詞原形。teach

sbtodosth.“教某人做某事"，固定搭配，故選B。

11.——Whereismum?

一Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"Whereismum?"和"atthemoment”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hebypeopleofallages.

A.willloveB.waslovedC.islovedD.willbeloved

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年齡段人們的喜愛。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語he與動詞love之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“today”可知，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被

動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

13.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。

考查時間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；but但是，表

轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，"becameacountrydoctor"發(fā)生在"finishedmedicalschool"之后，

所以用after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。

14.―Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父''嗎？——因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多

的水稻。

考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)

詞why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。

15.—Shallwegoforawalk?

—.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——別傻了。天太黑了。我們最好呆在家里。

考查情景交際。Niceidea好主意；That'strue那是真的；Don'tbesilly別傻了；