2023學年完整公開課版名詞

專項復習---名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞分單、復數(shù)兩種形式desk—desks

bus—buses沒有復數(shù)形式

teameat前面可用基數(shù)詞、不定冠詞修飾threeboys anorange不可以被基數(shù)詞和不定冠詞直接修飾，若表示數(shù)量可用“量詞＋不可數(shù)名詞”apieceofpaper

twocupsoftea可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)前可用many，some，any修飾manyteachers

somefriends可用much，some，any修飾muchbread

somemilk可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞fish(魚肉)—fishes(各種各樣的魚)exercise(鍛煉，運動)—exercises(習題)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—anorange(橘子)time(時間)—times(倍/次數(shù))

chicken(雞肉）—chicken(小雞）

既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞情況構成方法例詞1.一般情況加-scap—capsdog—dogs2.以s，x，sh，ch等結尾的詞加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswish—wisheswatch—watches3.以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞變y為i，再加-esfamily—familiesstory—stories4.以f或fe結尾的詞一般變f或fe為v，再加-esleaf—leaveslife—liveswife—wives5.以o結尾的詞有生命的加-es，無生命的加-stomato—tomatoeshero—heroesradio—radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式注：特殊情況特殊記情況構成方法例詞復合名詞后一個詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)toothbrush—toothbrushesappletree---appletrees兩部分都變復數(shù)mandoctor—mendoctors

womanteacher—womenteachers特殊名詞改變內部元音字母foot—feettooth—teethman—menmouse—mice詞尾加-renchild—children單復數(shù)同形Chinese—Chinesesheep—sheepdeer—deermeans—means不規(guī)則名詞變化規(guī)律類型英語漢譯例詞個數(shù)單位詞piece張；片；塊apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvicedrop滴adropofwaterthreedropsofwaterpile堆apileofwoodfourpilesofwood容器單位詞cup杯acupofcoffeesevencupsofcoffeeglass(玻璃)杯aglassofmilkeightglassesofmilkbottle瓶abottleofjuiceninebottlesofjuicebox盒；箱aboxofchalktenboxesofchalkbag袋abagofflourelevenbagsofflour度量衡單位詞pound磅apoundofmeatfourteenpoundsofmeatkilo公斤akiloofoiltwokilosofoil不可數(shù)名詞的計量

不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個量詞來表達，其結構為“數(shù)詞/冠詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”。量詞是可數(shù)名詞且數(shù)詞大于1時，量詞需變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。如下表：1.Mygrandfatherlikeskeep___________,andhelikeseating______.A.chicken,chickenC.chickens,chicken

B.chickens,chickens

D.chickenchicken

夯實基礎2.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand________.A.somericeC.alittlericesB.afewriceD.aricecA3.—Iamverythirstynow.—Wouldyoulikesome________？A.teaB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes4.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany________there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbitAC5.—Whatarethe______doingthere?—Theyarebusy______theirscien