2024年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年考試高頻考點試題附帶答案

2024年專升本考試-專升本英語歷年考試高頻考點試題附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.參考題庫(共25題)1.Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos(禁忌)inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YonmayfeelfleetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting-andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic-aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent(智慧的)manner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious(和諧的)businessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asgeneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion(宗教)withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithcolleaguesfromanothercountryA、Praisingyourowncountry’ssports.B、Criticizingyourowncountry’ssports.C、Praisingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.D、Criticizingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.2.Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvancedthantheirs,buttheyare（）fast.A、

catchingupB、catchingonC、catchingatD、catchingout3.Iamnotusedtospeaking（）public.A、inB、atC、onD、to4.—HasMr.Smithhadanaccident?—（）A、Idon’thopeso.B、Ihopenotso.

C、Ihopenot.D、Ihopetobenot5.（）thatitwasraining,heputonhisraincoat.A、SeeB、ToseeC、Saw

D、Seeing6.Maryforgot（）alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A、writingB、towriteC、tohavewritten7.Therefore,otherthings（）equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.A、is

B、are

C、being

D、having8.Asaprimaryschoolteacher,oneshouldbe（）withchildren.Thisisthefirststandardforbeingagoodteacher.A、patientB、positiveC、negativeD、peaceful9.Theactofspeakingwillalsohelptoimprovelisteningcomprehension（）A、tosomewayB、inthewayC、tosomeextentD、intheextent10.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估計)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassageA、TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB、InternationalCommunicationsC、TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD、EnglishasaWorldLanguage11.—Youmayhaveseenthisfilm. —（）A、ItwasshownthenextweekB、ItissaidtocostmuchmoneyC、Actually,Ihaven’tseenityetD、Youmayhaveseenittoo12.Finallythetwosideshave（）A、reachedagreementB、takenanagreementC、doneanagreementD、madeanagreement13.A:Idon'thaveteainthemorning.B:（）A、Idon’t,too.B、NotIC、NeitherdoI.14.（）Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyouA、WhileB、WhenC、AsD、If15.Shallwegotothezootomorrow?（）A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、That'snothing

C、Goodidea

D、You'rewelcome16.Theyoungseedlingsremainedalive（）theprotectingsnow.A、under

B、below

C、beneathD、beyond17.CanIconnectmyprinter（）yourcomputer?A、forB、onC、toD、in18.Twentypeoplewere（）woundedintheaircrash.A、quickly

B、wrongly

C、bitterly

D、seriously19.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?-（）A、Whoareyou

B、Who’sspeakingC、AreyouJane20.（）tohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Oh,nevermind.Afterall,youarehere.A、Iamhappy

B、It'sapleasureC、IamsorryD、Iamwelcome21.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand（）ofacting.A、attitudes

B、behaviorC、waysD、means22.HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?（）A、Manylanguages.B、Prettywell.

C、Fourlanguages.

D、Withhisroommates.23.Mariaoftenhasawalkwith（）parentsinthemorning.A、sheB、herC、their24.Myhusbanddoesn't（）,butIliveitverymuch.A、likeshoppingB、likesshoppingC、likestoshop25.Fathermadehisson（）bythedoor.A、standsB、stoodC、standingD、stand第2卷一.參考題庫(共25題)1.Nowadayspeoplecantravelaroundtheworld（）A、byraftB、bycruiseshipC、byashipD、byaboat2.Ithappenedtobeverycold（）themorningofoursportsA、atB、ofC、on3.Doeshe（）onweekendsA、usuallyworksB、worksusuallyC、usuallyworking4.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?（）A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehastwochildren.D、Heisverynice5.Nancyisconsideredtobe（）theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessintelligent

B、themostintelligent

C、intelligentaswell

D、asintelligentas6.Itis（）forpeopletofeelexcitedwhentheystartdoingsomethingnew.A、normalB、ordinaryC、averageD、regular7.HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?（）A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.8.Shecomesfrom（）people'sRepublicofChina.A、oneB、aC、–（不填）D、the9.Couldyousayitagain,please?（）A、CertainlyB、That'snothing

C、Yes,youarewelcome

D、Yes,Iamgladaboutit10.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys（）themountainatthattime.A、climb

B、climbingC、toclimbD、climbed11.–Doyoucomehere（）?-Yes,I'mamemberofthehealthclub.Icometwiceaweektoswim.A、muchB、manyC、soon12.Nobodybelievedhim（）whathesaid.A、eventhoughB、inspiteC、nomatterD、contraryto13.Theboysenjoyed（）footballverymuch.A、played

B、playing

C、play

D、toplay14.Whatareyougoingtodo?（）A、I'mplanningtogotothecinemawithmyfriendB、No,I'mnotgoingtodoit.C、Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit.D、Yes,I'llgo15.CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?（）A、It'swell.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、ByallmeansD、Ihavenoidea.16.Ifailedthemathsexamagain.（）A、Welldone.B、Whatapity!C、That'srightD、I'mglad.17.Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning...isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,"thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!"Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheir"alwayswanted"giftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you"llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney.Itisquite（）forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers.A、usualB、normalC、abnormalD、unusual18.Haverunoutoffuel,theplanecrashedtotheground.19.Iusuallygototheoffice（）train.A、withB、byC、on20.They（）forhours.A、havebeendrivingB、havebeendrivenC、droveD、drive21.Itisnotalwayseasytotelltheright（）thewrong.A、from

B、withC、than

D、to22.WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas（）A、sleptB、sleepC、asleepD、tosleep23.hepatientactedonthedoctor's（）andfinallyrecovered.A、advicesB、adviseC、advice24.He（）findingataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A、insistedonB、insistedatC、insistedthatD、insistedin25.（）.Thankyou.A、CongratulationsB、CongratulationC、Congratulate

D、Tocongratulate第3卷一.參考題庫(共25題)1.Iregret（）thatI'munabletohelpyou.A、sayingB、tosayC、sayD、said2.Theyweretheonlymenwhoreceivedvotes（）meA、next

B、besides

C、unless

D、accept3.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?（）A、Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

B、Hereyouare.

C、Comewithme.

D、Yes,I'dliketo.4.Hiswordsare（）butthemeaningisdeepA、few

B、afew

C、little

D、alittle5.Thistrainisgoing（）thetunnelquickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in

6.Howmuchisthisbluetablecloth?（）A、Thegreenoneisbetter.

B、Tendollarsandthirtycents.

C、It'scheap.

D、Yes.It'sbeautiful.7.Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothebookstore?（）A、Thebusissocrowded.B、Thebookstoreisfiveblocksaway.C、No.You‘dbetterchangeatthenextstop.D、Youshouldwaitinline.8.Wecan（）waittohearthenews.A、rarelyB、hardlyC、nearlyD、seldom9.Luckyisthemanwhohasno"skeletoninhiscloset".Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea"skeletoninhiscloset".Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.Aswehavenotedmanytimes,itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimes,wegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.Andthatistrueofthisphrase,whichcamefromEngland.Before1932,Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination,unlessitwasthecorpse(尸體)ofanexecuted(處決)criminal.Butwhenitbecamelegal,moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicine.Itwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicine.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarule,thedoctorwouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen,orhideitinacloset.Afteratime,peoplebegantosuspect(懷疑)everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicion,thephrase"askeletoninthecloset"tookonabroader,moregeneralmeaningtodescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalact,orsomethingmuchlessserious.Well,thatisonetheory.Onewriter,however,believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappened.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton,clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime.Well,oneman’sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelist,Balzac.Baizactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.Thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswifewatches,knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetextA、Inthe20thcentury,doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy(解剖)inthedevelopmentofmedicine.B、Thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonaspossible.C、Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.D、Itwaslegalthatcorpsesofanybodywerecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.10.Whatisshe?（）A、SheisatypistB、SheistalkingtoherfriendC、Sheishavingaholiday.D、Sheismysister.11.Theyoung（）interestedinpopmusic.A、isB、haveC、hasD、are12.Thedifinitionleaves（）fordisagreement.A、asmallroomB、muchroomC、greatdealroom13.Tom,withadog,（）standingonthefloorupstairsyesterday.A、wasB、wereC、are

D、willbe14.Iamterriblysorry!Ibrokethevase.（）A、Idon'twantit.

B、Don'tworry.

C、Youmeanttodoit.

D、Youbuyoneforme.15.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday（）thetrafficjam.A、becauseB、sinceC、forD、becauseof16.Hekeeps（）athimselfinthemirror.A、tolook

B、lookingC、look

D、looked17.Theyare（）studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideexaminations.A、sodiligent