Unit2Lookingintothefuture一輪復(fù)習(xí)單詞復(fù)習(xí)課件-高三英語人教版選擇性

新教材高中英語人教版選擇必修一Unit2Lookingintothefuture單詞復(fù)習(xí)Afterlearningthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.識記本單元重點單詞及短語;2.能在具體語境中正確使用單詞及短語。學(xué)習(xí)目標1.短語;詞組

2.勸說;說服3.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換n.開關(guān);改變4.關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)5.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;6.安全的;牢固的vt.獲得;保護7.knob8.電器;器具9.遠程的;偏遠的10.遙控器;遙控11.空調(diào)機;空調(diào)設(shè)備12.自動的13.integrated14.integrate15.sensor16.效率高的;有功效的17.mode18.常規(guī)

adj.常規(guī)的;日常的19.常生活20.愛好;偏愛21.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的22.指令;命令;vt.命令;控制23.服從;遵守24.警告;警示;先兆25.不斷的;重復(fù)的;n.常量

26.在初期;早先27.不正常的;反常的28.嚴重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的29.癌;癌癥;30.潛在地;可能地31.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性32.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫;33.電的;用電的34.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)35.電線;金屬絲.接通電源36.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明37.有關(guān)的;有意義的38.著火39.幻想;想象40.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造41.可獲得的;可購得的;有空的42.從這種(某種)意義上來講43.盡管如此;不過;然而44.結(jié)構(gòu);體系.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織45.保護描施;安全工作46.犯罪活動;不法行為47.(使)結(jié)合;混合48.nanobot49.人工的;人造的;假的50.人工智能51.克隆,克隆動物(或植物)52.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料53.職業(yè);占54.反對;抵制;阻撓55.因此;由此56.(使)停止;終止57.已死的;亡故的58.不存在;缺乏;缺席59.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的60.提倡;擁護n.提倡者;擁護者61.強調(diào);重視;重要性62.奢華63.保持聯(lián)系;了解(...的情況)64.職業(yè);事業(yè)65.可能性;前景66.抵制;反抗;抵擋v67.抵制;反對;抗拒n68.段;段落69.路標70.文章71.精確的;準確的72.圖書管理員;圖書館館長73.Christian

單詞檢查1.persuadevt.勸說,說服

persuasionn.勸說/說服

persuasiveadj.有說服力的①persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.成功說服某人做某事②persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事2.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.使改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變①aswitchin在……方面的轉(zhuǎn)變②makeaswitchin/ofsth對...做出改變③switch...from...to...（把……）由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)棰躶witchon/off打開/關(guān)上（電器等） 3.distant

adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的

distancen.距離①bedistantfrom距離遠；不相似

②inthedistance在遠處③from/atadistance從遠處,隔開一段距離④keepsb.

atadistance對……冷淡/疏遠；與……保持一定距離4.secure--insecure不安全的，不可靠的--security保護措施/安全工作5.integratev.使合并,成為一體integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的,綜合的integrateAandB＝integrateAinto/withB把A和B整合起來/合成一體

integratetheorywithpractice6.efficientadj.效率高的efficientlyadv.效率高地efficiencyn.效率

1.第一個孩子出生后她就從全職工作改為兼職工作。Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.

2.最后兩門考試的日期調(diào)換了。Thedatesofthelasttwoexamshavebeenswitched.單詞用法7.preferencen.喜愛，偏愛；prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿①haveapreferencefor...偏愛②givepreferenceto…優(yōu)先；給…以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待1)Mostteenagershavea______________(prefer)forpopularmusic.2)We__________________(優(yōu)先考慮)thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.8.instantn.瞬間；片刻&adj.立刻的；速食的；速溶的①inaninstant立即；馬上②foraninstant一瞬間/一片刻/一會兒instantly①adv.立刻，馬上②conj.一...就...=theinstant/moment/minute=on/upondoingsth...eg:一上英語課我就犯困。Instantly/TheinstantIhaveanEnglishclass,Ifeelsleepy.9mandn.指令；命令；commandern.指揮官①takecommandof控制...②haveagoodcommandof精通③commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事④commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事10.constantrain/efforts持續(xù)不斷的下雨/努力=continuous11.criticaladj.嚴重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的criticallyadv.嚴重地;批判性地criticn.評論家criticizevt.批評，評論preferencegivepreferenceto“一…就…”的其他用法：①Assoonas+從句,+主句②Themoment/minute/instant+從句,+主句③Directly/Immediately/Instantly+從句,+主句becriticalto

sth.對…至關(guān)重要

becriticalof

對…持批評的態(tài)度知識拓展表示“堅持”、“命令”、“建議”、“要求”等后的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣。這類動詞可以歸納為：一個“堅持”：insist兩個“命令”：order,command三個“建議”：advise,suggest,propose四個“要求”：demand,require,request,ask1.他建議我們立刻出發(fā)。Hesuggeststhatwe(should)setoff/outinstantly.2.她堅持要求我們?nèi)メt(yī)院照顧她。Sheinsiststhatwe(should)gotohospitaltolookafterher.12.potentiallyadv.潛在地/可能地

potentialadj.可能的/潛在的n.潛能/可能性①havethepotentialfor(doing)sth.有(做)某事的可能性/潛力②havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事③realize/achieveone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛能eg:只有了解你的敵人，你才能發(fā)揮出你的潛能。Onlywhenyouknowyourenemies,canyourealizeyourpotential.13.leakthesecret泄密,透露Thegasleakingfromthechemicalfactorycanleadtocancer.漏；滲漏；14.detect

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明detector探測器/檢測detectiven.偵探/私家偵探15.electric

adj.電的;帶電的electrical

adj.電的;與電有關(guān)的

electronic

adj.電子的

electricity

n.電；anelectriclight/guitar,etc.電燈、電吉他等anelectricalengineer/anelectricalexperiment電氣工程師/電氣實驗electronicmail/electronicgames/electronicdevices電子郵件/電子游戲/電子設(shè)備16.relevantadj.相關(guān)的，切題的irrelevantadj.無關(guān)的；不切題的①berelevantto與……有關(guān)②berelatedto與……有關(guān)③beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)

④beinvolvedin與……有關(guān)17.fantasyn.[C&U]幻想,想象fantasticadj.想象的/幻覺的;極好的18.技術(shù)革新technologyinnovation19.inthissense從這種意義上來講①inasense（＝inoneway）從某種意義上說②innosense絕不（放在句首，句子用部分倒裝）③makesense有道理；有意義；講得通④makesenseofsth.理解；弄懂（不易理解的事物）⑤makenosense無意義；講不通；無道理 ⑥There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事無意義20.犯罪commitacrime犯罪現(xiàn)場acrimescene21binev.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合combineAwithB（＝combineAandBtogether）把A與B結(jié)合eg:社會進步必須與科學(xué)技術(shù)結(jié)合起來。Socialadvancemustbecombinedwithscienceandtechnology.22.predictvt.預(yù)測/言/料predictionn.預(yù)測/言①predict+sth./that...預(yù)測...②Itispredictedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測…eg:Somepeoplepredictthatsomedaycomputerswilltaketheplaceofhumanteachers.=___________________________somedaycomputerswilltaketheplaceofhumanteachers.23.occupationn.職業(yè)/占領(lǐng)occupyvt.占據(jù)/占有occupiedadj.使用中/忙碌的①occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.

忙于…

②beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.

忙于；全神貫注于；從事1)Sheoccupiedherself______routineofficetasks.2)Einstein_________(occupy)withphysicalstudyallhislife.3)Fully_________(occupy)inlookingafter3childrenathome,henolongerhastimetoenjoyanyactivitiesintheclub.4)因為忙于工作，他強烈要求把婚禮推遲到下個月。(分詞作原因狀語)①Occupyinghimselfwithhiswork,heinsiststhatthemarriagecerenomyshouldbepostponeduntilnextmonth.②Occupiedwithhiswork,heinsiststhatthemarriageceremonyshouldbepostponeduntilnextmonth.24.opposevt.反對；抵制oppositeadj.對面的，相反的opposedadj.反對的①opposesth./doingsth.反對做某事

②beopposedtosth=objectto(doing)wasoccupiedoccupied

with

Itispredicted

that3)由于很對人反對這個政策，政府不得不采取一些特殊措施。Alotofpeopleopposed/wereopposedtothepolicy,sothegovernmenthastotakesomespecialmeasures.25.hence

因此;由此=therefore=thus

26.ceasev.使停止；終止①ceasetodosth.停下來去做 ②cease(doing)sth.停止（做）某事翻譯:Weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.27.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席——反義詞：presencen.出席；到場absentadj.缺席的；不在的——反義詞：presentadj.出席的；到場的①absencefromclasses缺課 ②inone’sabsence在某人不在的時候③absenceofmind心不在焉 ④intheabsenceof...不在時/缺少⑤beabsentfrom缺席；缺少；不存在Thecasewasrejected

_______________________________(缺乏一定的證據(jù)).28.advocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者，支持者；擁護者①advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事 ②anadvocatefor/of…的支持者/擁護者③advocate＋that…提倡/主張...（從句謂語用shoulddo，should可省略）1)Hewas____strongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem.2)Manyexpertsadvocate__________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviours.intheabsenceof

definiteevidencerewardinga3)Thereportadvocatedthat___________________________________________(所有的建筑都要配備煙火探測器)29.emphasisn.強調(diào)，重視emphasizev.強調(diào)，重視①putemphasison強調(diào)/重視...30.lead/live/havea

lifeofluxury過著奢華的生活31.1)haveabrightprospect有光明的前景/錦繡前程;2)acareerprospect就業(yè)前景32.resist

抵制/反抗

resistantadj.抵制的/抵抗的resistance

n.抵制①resistdoingsth.反對做某事②cannotresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事③beresistanttosth.反對/抵抗某事33.accurate精確的/準確的accurately準確地/正確地accuracy精確/準確34.librarian

n.圖書管理員;圖書館館長

library

n.圖書館/室allbuildingsshouldbeequippedwithsmokedetectors.拓展詞匯1.distant

adj.遙遠的→__________n.距離2.secure

adj.安全的→__________n.安全工作3.efficientadj.效率高的→___________n.效率4.preference.n.愛好,偏愛→______v.更喜歡5.abnormaladj.畸形的→_________adj.正常的6.

potentialn.潛力adj.潛在的

→___________adv.7.combinev.使結(jié)合→______________n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合8.predictv.預(yù)測,預(yù)言→__________n.預(yù)測,預(yù)言9.occupation

n.職業(yè),占領(lǐng)→________v.占領(lǐng)10.cease

v.停止,終止→_________adj.亡故的；11.absence

n.缺席_________adj.缺席的12.resist

v.抵制,抵抗→_________n.抵制,抵抗13.emphasisn.強調(diào),重視→___________v.強調(diào),重視distanceefficiency

prefernormalcombinationoccupyresistancedeceasedabsentemphasizepotentiallypredictionsecurity勸說某人做……關(guān)/打開對……有把握日常生活偏愛……精通……有潛力做……可上網(wǎng)從某種意義上//著火把……和……結(jié)合起來忙于……反對做……缺席……與……保持聯(lián)系persuadesb.todo…switchon/offbesecureof…dailyroutinehaveapreferencefor…h(huán)aveagoodcommandof…h(huán)avepotentialtodo…beavailabletoonlineinthissense//catchfirebecombinedwithbeoccupiedwith…/indoingbeopposedtodoingbeabsentfromkeepintouchwith…歸納總結(jié)I.選詞填空1.TheBrownslovethe

ofahappyhomelife.

2.Hydrogenandoxygen

toformwater.

3.Thepolicearecheckingthesceneofthe

.

4.Thechemical

ofthisparticularmoleculeisveryunusual.

5.Thestoryisamagicalmixof

andreality.

fantasy,combine,security,crime,structuresecuritycombinecrimestructurefantasy鞏固提升II.單句語法填空1.(2017北京)Otherssaywecanjust“switchthem___”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkthatpossibility.2.(2019天津)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto_______(distance)planets.3.(2018全國)Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.4.(2019全國)Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailable_______(help)

peopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.5.(2019天津）Hewasunfriendlyandterriblecreaturesinmyeyes.He__________(constant)walkedaroundhouse,talkingtohimself.offdistanttotohelpconstantly1.Ihavetopersuademyselftousethesewordsand

phrasestodescribemydailyroutineinthefuture.IfIforgettoswitchoffmyelectricalappliances

likemyairconditionersandI’minadistant

place，myintegratedsensorsinmysmarthome

systemwilldoitformeinsteadofremotecontrols

andautomaticknobs.Thesesensorsareveryefficientandgiveinstantcommands.Thehome

systemwillobeyandgiveconstantwarningsuntil

theappliancesenterthesafetymode.Thiswillkeep

myhomesecure.Inaddition，mysmarthomecan

warnmeearlyonifthereissomethingabnormal

orifIhaveacriticalillness，suchascancer，and

potentiallysavemylife.Iftheelectricalwirestarts

leakingelectricity，mysmarthomewilldetectit

andprovidemewiththerelevantinformation.In

thissense，Iwillfixtheproblembeforemyhome

catchesfire.Nevertheless，thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyoftheseinnovationsare

alreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.語境記單詞1

1.

我必須說服自己用這些單詞和短語來描述我未來的日常生活。如果我忘記關(guān)掉我的電器比如空調(diào)，而且我在很遠的地方，我的智能家居系統(tǒng)中的集成傳感器會幫我做這件事，而不用遙控器和自動旋鈕。這些傳感器非常高效，可以發(fā)出即時指令。家居系統(tǒng)將服從并持續(xù)發(fā)出警告，直到電器進入安全模式。這將確保我家的安全。此外，要是有異常情況，或者我患有癌癥等嚴重疾病，我的智能家居能夠在初期便提醒我，并有可能挽救我的生命。如果電線開始漏電，我的智能家居會檢測到并向我提供相關(guān)信息。從這個意義上說，我會在我的房子著火之前解決這個問題。然而，這種智能技術(shù)并非空想。許多這樣的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)可用，而且一些家庭正在使用。語境記單詞12

Artificialintelligencecanbeusedtoguardagainst

potentialcrimesandgainasenseofsecurity.Forexample，thelibrarianadvocatescombining

monitorsintothestructureofthelibrarybuilding.Hence，nooneisopposedtothissuggestion.They

areanecessity，butnotaluxury.Nowlet’schange

thesubject，andtalkaboutourfutureoccupations

andcareers.Weshouldlearntopredictormake

apredictionaboutthefuture，becausewecan’t

resistthedevelopmentofsociety.Sowemust

keepintouchwiththelatesttechnology，and

placeemphasisonthesenewtechnologies，suchas

cloning，nanobotsandsatelliteweatherforecast.

Eachofusisr