2011年福建高考英語試題及答案

2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）英語本試卷分第Ⅰ

卷（選擇題）和第

Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁，第Ⅱ卷15至16，滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓、名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)。第

Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分，聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。一、聽力（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給出的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmoneyistheshirt?A.＄19.15B.＄9.15C.＄9.18答案是BWhatdosethemanlikeabouttheplay?A.ThestoryB.TheendingC.Theactor2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.AbankC.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhereisBen?A.InthekitchenB.AtschoolC.Inthepark7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpactthetable.B.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan9.WheredidRachelgo?A.SpainB.ItalyC.China聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromsmokingparents11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.HeisjustbeeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.StopsmokingaltogetherB.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirhousesC.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesMichelleRayefrom?A.AmiddlesizedcityB.AsmalltownC.Abigcity14.WhichplacewouldMicheleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighland.C.TheRedRiverarea.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforpletequiet?A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Latenightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.Theyhavenobadexperiences.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?Hegotaseriousheartattack.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeathHewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamspletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單選填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it22.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.insteadofD.Regardlessof23.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtomunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who25.ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?Iamafraidyou______,incaseheeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can26.Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morefortable.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold28.I’dprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve29.It’snice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI30.Nowadays,thereisaincreaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyFromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived33.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before34.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution?！狪it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended35.——Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.——.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DianaVelexdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguage,pletingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhoetoanewCountry,”shesaid.”I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.”MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.45alloveragain,”saidDiana46，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch(重新開張)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2009,shehadpletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefasttrackto53.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（時(shí)裝）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36.A.requiresB.encouragesC.includesD.advises37.A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem38.A.continueB.chooseC.changeD.lose39.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated40.A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade41.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder42.A.physicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary43.A.pressureB.judgmentC.influenceD.confidence44.A.putawayB.dependonC.learnaboutD.lookinto45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses49.A.ThoughB.ASC.SinceD.Once50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey52.A.originalB.monC.anotherD.distant53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制藥），damagingeyesight,judgmentandcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhomitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit59.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving_________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10drivingoffencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK＄25,000BForfivedays,Edmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeenmemorating(念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peopleingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasttorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendsefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbeeawelloiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusableashesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhaspletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyremended.AbikelockupareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund（基金）concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.60.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto___________.A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC.exhibitivegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassengerthat____.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalishighlyremended.C.drivingone’sowncartothefestivalishighlyremendedD.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday63.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassenger?A.FolkMusicofBluesB.OneFestivalFamilyGatheringC.FestivalforfamilyGatheringD.Edmonton’sDowntownParkCElixirwrittenbyEricWaltersTwelveyearoldRothbeesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes（糖尿?。?ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.GeorgeWashingtionCarverwrittenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe“Peanut（花生）Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacleod’sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArcticInnovationswrittenbyAlootookIpellie&DavidMacDonaldExploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks;TheChineseThoughtofItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofItbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievementswrittenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101monthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline(堿性)batteriesandtheBlueBoxrecyclingprogram.NewtonandtheTimeMachineWrittenbyMichaelMeGowanTenyearoldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseedinosaursupclose.Butitdisappearsonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueenCertunde,incanhesavethembeforetimerunsout?64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth’sfeelinginBook1?A.PainfulB.CuriousC.FrightenedD.Disappointed65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.B.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.C.AlkalinebatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS.66.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenGertrudeare_______A.Newton’shumanfriendsB.thenamesofthetimemachineC.twodinosaursD.theinventionsofthetimemachine67.IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby_____.A.ElizabethMacleodB.EricWaltersC.RockyLondon&DavidMacDonaldD.BevSpencerDJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨頭）AristotleOnassisJacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagesbined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobeeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealttoo,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自傳)，Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingsinceandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJecqueline_________.A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_______________.A.JscquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB.Jscqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JscquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jscqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jscqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB.Jscqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventuallyC.Jscqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheeditedD.Jscqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown71.Thepassageismainly.A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFistLadyandaseditor.B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiences.C.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20years.D.ananalysisofJscqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishingETheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillageyoucanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouinmunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletomunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyinmunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetmunication.73.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”.A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement74.Accordingtothepassenger,theauthorholdstheviewthat____.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleinmunicationasitpromisedB.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetmunicationisnolesseffectivethanthefacetofacetalk75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.第2卷（非選擇題共35分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答.在試題卷上作答，答案無效。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)下列提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)下列提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Sportisnecessaryforeveryone.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Fitnessisi__________ifyouwanttobehealthythroughoutyourlife.Thebestwaytokeepfitistogetplenty_________exercisebydoingsport.Accordingto_________(科學(xué)家),doingsportcanbenefitpeoplealotmentallyaswellasphysically.The__________sporttheydo,thehappiertheywillf________.Besides,sportcanhelppeopledevelopwillanddetermination.Thesequalitieshelppeopleachievetheirgoalsb______theywillnotgiveupeasilywhen______(面對)difficulties.What’smore,sportbuildsthemspirit,whichisgoodforthewholesociety.Ithelpspeoplework_______(密切)andsmoothlyandthinkabout________,notjustthemselves.Inc_________,sportisgoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness,andforsociety.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）為紀(jì)念汶川大地震三周年，某英文報(bào)發(fā)起關(guān)于災(zāi)區(qū)新貌的征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下圖片提示，以“GreatChanges”為題，用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.某中學(xué)災(zāi)后三年來的變化，如教學(xué)與活動(dòng)場所，以及師生精神面貌等；2.發(fā)生變化的原因；3.你的感想。注意：1.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可根據(jù)圖片提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮3.詞數(shù)：120左右GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.2011年高考英語試題·福建卷（參考答案）1—10CABBACBACB11—20CAABCCABAC21—30CBCABBDDCA31—40ADBDDCACBB41—50ADDCBCADAC51—56BAADB56—65CDBABABBAA66—75CCDCCCDBAD76.important77.of78.scientists79.more80.feel81.because82.facing83.closely84.others85.conclusion作文:Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.OnMay12,2008,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadlydamagedbuildings.Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomandlaboratorybuildings,Thereisalsonewlybuiltstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.(nmet168)Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）參考答案與解題提示英語聽力略21．【答案】C【命題立意】考查代詞?！窘忸}思路】句意為：我們?yōu)槟愕募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)合適的。one泛指許多事物之一，符合語境。either表示兩者之一，是否定概念；both表示兩者都，是肯定概念；it表示上文提到特指的一個(gè)事物，均不符合variouscamps的語境，可排除。故答案為C。22．【答案】B【命題立意】考查介詞短語。【解題思路】句意為：除了服務(wù)良好之外，這個(gè)餐館還提供不同種類的福建菜。apartfrom“除……之外還有”，符合語境。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)不及”；insteadof意為“而不是，代替”；regardlessof意為“不管，無論”，均不符合語境，可排除。故答案為B。23．【答案】C【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘忸}思路】句子主語“清華大學(xué)”和“found”構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且found和句子謂語is之間沒有連詞，因此found用非謂語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，故答案為C。24．【答案】A【命題立意】考查定語從句?！窘忸}思路】which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞atmosphere。注意定語從句的三大要素：先行詞、關(guān)系詞以及從句中所缺的句子成分，最后一條是關(guān)鍵，缺主語或賓語一般用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語則要用關(guān)系副詞。故選A。25．【答案】B【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！窘忸}思路】句意為：我要不要現(xiàn)在就通知他行程有變？恐怕你一定要通知，萬一他開會(huì)遲到了怎么辦？must“一定”，符合語境。本題易錯(cuò)，考生可能根據(jù)“I’mafraid”推測，說話人不確定，故易錯(cuò)選may。此處最好把句子翻譯出來，認(rèn)真推敲一下說話人的態(tài)度和情感，并結(jié)合下句的提示，可得出結(jié)論。故選B。26．【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞。【解題思路】句意為：公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣是全球氣候變化的主要原因。cause“原因”，符合語境。result意為“結(jié)果”；warning意為“警告”；reflection意為“反應(yīng)”，均不符合語境，可排除。故答案為B。27．【答案】D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘忸}思路】形容詞后跟不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如：itiseasytosay，buthardtodo意為“說起來容易做起來難”?？忌渍`選被動(dòng)形式，需注意。故選D。28．【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞。【解題思路】句意為：在找到證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留個(gè)人意見。reserve意為“保留”，符合語境。show意為“顯示”；express意為“表達(dá)”；pass意為“通過”，均不符合語境，可排除。A和B是同義詞，可先行排除。注意做題技巧。故選D項(xiàng)。29．【答案】C【命題立意】考查倒裝句?！窘忸}思路】否定副詞never置于句首，句子要倒裝，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“before”可知，句子經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。30．【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下句“greatly”可知，孩子的創(chuàng)造性有了很大的提高和改善，故選A項(xiàng)，意為“鋒利的、敏銳的、急劇的”。slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的、稍微的”，均不符合語境，可排除。故答案為A。31.【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知：出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，從小戴維父母就培養(yǎng)他要具有分享的意識(shí)。bringup意為“培養(yǎng)”；trnndown意為“拒絕、開小點(diǎn)”；lookafter意為“照看”；holdback意為“抑制”，均不符合語境，可排除。故答案為A。32．【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語境可知，receive這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在express之前，且express用了過去時(shí)，由此可以判斷出receive是表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案為D。33．【答案】B【命題立意】考查狀語從句。【解題思路】it是時(shí)間代詞，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本句易被判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。實(shí)際上把itwas和空格都去掉，句子是不完整的，即：April29前缺少介詞on，故本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，答案為B。34．【答案】D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)“but．．．”之后提示，和前句“youmissed”過去時(shí)的提示可知，此處表示過去自己想做卻沒有做，故答案為D，wouldhaveattended，表達(dá)虛擬的概念。attended為一般過去時(shí)，用于對過去既成事實(shí)的陳述；hadattended為過去完成時(shí)；wouldattend為過去將來時(shí)，均不符合語境