城市景觀設計綜述

PAGEPAGE2Themoderncitylandscapedesign現(xiàn)代城市景觀設計Preface

Landscapedesignisanintegralpartofurbandesign,butalsothefaceofacity,oneofthedecisivefactors.Landscapedesignisquiteextensive,includingadealwiththecityspace,theuseofthecharacteristicsoftheoriginalsite,andcontactbetweenthesurroundingenvironment,plaza,pedestrianstreetlayout,streetshortaswellassettingssuchasmunicipalfacilities,bothwithregardtofunction,italsoinvolvesthevisualandpsychologicalproblems.Theconceptoftraditionallandscapedesigntogreen-oriented,withthecity'smodernizationandtheurbanpopulationofthesubstantialincreaseinthefunctionalrequirementsofthelandscapeisbecomingmoreprominent,atthesametimealsocalledforamoreaestheticenrichmentanddiversificationoftownsolarge-scaleuseofhardlandscape,inordertoeffectivelysolvetheproblem.

引言景觀設計是城市設計的一個重要組成部分，也是一個城市的面貌，一個決定性的因素。景觀設計是相當廣泛的，包括與城市空間的處理，原廠址的使用特點，并與周圍環(huán)境之間，廣場、步行街的布局，街道短以及設置等市政設施，這兩方面的功能，它還涉及到的視覺和心理問題。傳統(tǒng)的景觀設計，綠色為導向的概念，與城市的現(xiàn)代化和景觀的功能需求大量增加，城市人口日益突出，同時也呼吁更多的審美的豐富和多樣化的城市大規(guī)模使用的硬質景觀，為了有效地解決問題。

1.Articleinthecityconstituteahardonthebasicelementsoflandscape,suchaspaving,steps,sculpturepiecesandsoon,throughadetailedtheoreticalintroduction,descriptionofspecificcharacteristicsoftheseelements,theuseof,andconstitutetheroleoftheurbanlandscape,image,vividrichandinstructivereferencefornowtocarryoutlarge-scaleconstructionofthecityhasapositivemeaning.1.在市文組成硬質景觀的基本要素，如鋪路，步驟，雕塑小品等，通過詳細的理論介紹，這些要素的具體特點的描述，使用，構成了城市景觀，角色形象，生動豐富和有意義的參考現(xiàn)在進行大規(guī)模的城市建設有著積極的意義。2.Theconstituentelementsoftheurbanlandscape2.城市景觀的構成要素2.1SURFACES2.1面Naturalenvironmentfromtheground,inthecitythegroundisalwaystheneedtododealwithrigidpavement.Inadditiontomeettherequiredhigh-frequency,high-intensityuseoffunctions,butalsobecausethepavementisthecreationofacity,oneofthebasicelementsoflandscape.Throughtheuseofdifferentpavementmaterials,canbedividedintodifferentusesofthegroundtodefinethedifferentcharacteristicsofthespace,youcanidentifythewayforward,suggestingthatthespeedandrhythmoftour,atthesametimethroughthepavementdesignchanges,butalsotocreatevisualinterest,constituteaspacepersonality.斜坡的步驟和主要功能是從一個高的樓一層高度使行人，但同時網(wǎng)站突出了環(huán)境特征的巨大潛力。當水平的目的是縮小和觸動心靈，有時有一個寬的莊嚴感可以關閉和神秘，你可以打開和連續(xù)。他們將逐步壯觀，導致行人到達知覺戲劇性的方式意味著一個很好的高潮。Stoneisakindofgeopoliticalensurethesafetyofpedestrians,trafficguidance,soilandwater,theprotectionofplant,aswellasthedistinctionbetweenroadpavementandsetboundariesinthedrivewayandsidewalk,theroadandthegreenboundaries,thedifferentpavementsurface,suchasthelocationoftheboundarystructures.Stoneroad,manydifferenttypesoffate,thereispre-castconcrete,brick,naturalstoneandsoon,modelingisalsoveryrich.石是一種地緣政治保證行人安全，交通誘導、土壤和水、植物保護，以及路面和車道和人行道設置邊界之間的區(qū)別，道路和綠色邊界、不同的路面如邊界結構的位置。石板路，許多不同類型的命運，有預制混凝土、磚、天然石材等，造型也很豐富。2.3SculpturePieces2.3雕塑小品Sculptureisanimportantelementoftheurbanlandscape,whichwithitsrichmodelinglanguage,toconveythoughtsandfeelingsareunique.Sculptureandtheurbanenvironmentofthegeographiclandscape,gardenlandscapeandthelandscapearchitectureofmutualinfiltrationandoftenconstitutethecharacteristicsofthecityorcommunitysigns.Thetypeoftownalotofsculpture,whichbelongtoaclassofshort-typesculptures,mostofitssubjectmattertopeople'slifestylesandanimalandplant-based,payattentiontoreflectthecharacteristicsoffolkcustomsandplaces.Sculptureinordertoachieveharmonywiththeenvironmentshouldbeintheplanning,design,productionandotheraspectsofseriousconsideration.Thefirstisthelayout:thelocationofsculptureandarchitecturewiththesurroundingnaturalenvironmentisinharmony,compositionatthelandscapeinwhichthestatusofthelocationofsculptureandtherelationshipbetweenroadtraffic.Thesecondismodeling:modelinghowsculptureoccupiesspaceappropriateandwhatform"language"toattractpassers-visualandpsychologicalimpactoftheirviewing.Third,bodymassscale:inparticulartypesofsmall-scalesculpture,withtheviewtomaintaincordialrelations.雕塑是城市景觀的重要元素，它以其豐富的建模語言，傳達思想感情是獨一無二的。雕塑與城市環(huán)境的地理景觀，園林景觀和相互滲透的景觀建筑往往構成特征的城市或社區(qū)的跡象。大量的城市雕塑的類型，屬于一類短型的雕塑，它的大部分題材的人們的生活方式和生活的動物和植物，注意反映民間習俗與場所的特點。以雕塑與環(huán)境達到和諧應在規(guī)劃，設計，生產(chǎn)和認真考慮的其他方面。首先是布局：與周圍的自然環(huán)境雕塑與建筑的位置是在和諧中，構成在景觀中，雕塑的位置和道路交通狀況之間的關系。二是建模：建模如何雕塑占據(jù)空間，適當?shù)暮褪裁葱问降摹罢Z言”來吸引人的視覺和心理影響的觀察。第三，體重秤：在小型雕塑的特殊類型，以保持良好的關系。Theformofsculptureisusuallydividedintotwocategories,aswiththeabstract.Becauseofthesculptureasadirectacceptanceforpeople,theyareoftenmorethananabstractsculpture,butmanyexcellentimageofanabstractsculpturesculptureasmorethananimage,moregenerally,amoreconcise,moretypical,and,therefore,moreinteresting,peoplelostinhair.Traditionalsculptureinstone,copper-basedmaterials,butthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyforthesculptureprovidesameanstoenrichthemodelwithadynamicarts,asthemagicarts,electronicart,artlightingandsoundperformanceofthenovelartsculpturebettermeettheneedsofpeopleatdifferentlevelstoenjoythearts.雕塑的形式通常分為兩大類與摘要。由于雕塑是人們直接接受，他們往往不止一個抽象雕塑，但許多優(yōu)良形象抽象雕塑的不僅僅是一個圖像，更普遍、更簡潔、更典型。因此，更有趣的是失去了頭發(fā)的人。傳統(tǒng)的雕刻在石、銅基材料，但現(xiàn)代科學的發(fā)展為雕塑和技術提供了一種具有動態(tài)藝術豐富的模型，為神奇的藝術、電子藝術、藝術照明和小說的藝術雕塑，更好地滿足人民的需要，在不同層次的享受藝術的聲音表現(xiàn)。

3.Conclusion3.結論Designedinamodernurbanlandscapeofthecourse,itisnecessarytofullyfromascientificpointofviewofthestatusoftheurbanenvironment.Wantacomprehensiveunderstandingofthescientificlandscapedesignelementsofcitypropertyandothercharacteristicsofnaturalandurbanecologicalbalancemechanism,theuseofmodernarttheoryandcreativewaytocreateahigherthanthatderivedfromthenaturallandscapeofthecitytomeettheaestheticneedsofpeople.在一個現(xiàn)代城市景觀設計的過程中，要充分從科學的城市環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)。要全面理解科學的景觀設計要素的城市性質和城市與自然生態(tài)平衡機制的特點，運用現(xiàn)代藝術理論和創(chuàng)造性的方式來創(chuàng)建一個高于來自城市的自然景觀得到滿足人們的審美需求。However,alotofcitiesinthemodernlandscapedesignsimilartoaveryserioussituation,andthereisalsoacityisnotinaccordancewiththenaturalconditionsoftheoriginalcity,othercitiescanemulatethestyleofthebuilding.Thisisaveryseriousquestion,ontheonehanditreflectstheweaksenseofinnovationthroughoutsociety,willcreatealotofrubbishbuilding.然而，在現(xiàn)代景觀設計出現(xiàn)一個非常嚴重的情況，一個城市是不是與城市原有的自然條件一致，其他城市可以跟著效仿的建筑風格。這是一個非常嚴重的問題，它一方面反映了整個社會的創(chuàng)新意識薄弱，會產(chǎn)生大量的建筑垃圾。Oneofthereasons,first,theurbanlandscapewasdesignedbythegovernmentofficialsdecidedthat