非限制性定語從句詳解

Non-restrictiveattributiveclauses

非限制性定語從句

2024/2/3*Theman_______issittingthereisXiJinping.**Theman_______________HuJingtaospeakstoisXiJinping.Theman______HuJingtaospeaksisXiJinping.who/thatWhoishe?towhomwho/whom/that/-2024/2/3Whoisshe?Alicia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Alicia,_______bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight.whowhose非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主語 主語 賓語定語√√√賓語指代整個主句關(guān)系副詞(where,when)的指代關(guān)系指地點指時間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen√√時間狀語地點狀語that,why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞+which2024/2/3非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如：a)Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.

意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。2024/2/3b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,

whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇見金教授，他從倫敦大學(xué)來的。c)Helentmeadictionary,whichwasjustwhatIneeded.他借給我一本詞典，這正是我所需要的。2024/2/3限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號隔開。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.2024/2/31.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.Theschool,whereIoncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余局部意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。2024/2/31.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。有時同一個限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾淖內(nèi)涞囊馑肌膊恢灰晃唤憬恪场仓挥幸晃唤憬恪场搽s志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類〕〔雜志只有一種〕2024/2/3Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich2024/2/3大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語,而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句常由which引導(dǎo)。eg.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.一個中年女子殺害了其丈夫,這事令我十分恐懼。eg.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一個五歲的男孩會講兩門外語,令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。2024/2/3Hetoldmeastory,

which

isalreadyknowntoall.Hecamelate,

which

madetheteacherangry.Hemissedthemovie,

whichwasagreatpity.品讀規(guī)律Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行詞指物,在從句中做主或賓語,用關(guān)系詞which,不能用thatAs引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行詞在從句做定語,用關(guān)系詞whoseThesunrisesintheeast,aseveryoneknows.2024/2/3介詞+關(guān)系代詞,介詞的選用,要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞的構(gòu)成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th,2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,用when或介詞+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

2024/2/3As在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，可指代整個主句內(nèi)容，并有“正如、像……一樣〞的含義，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，且無“正如〞之意。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asiswellknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.試比較下面兩個句子。

Hewentabroad,__________wasexpected.Hewentabroad,__________wasunexpected.aswhich當(dāng)從句是否認句或表示否認意義時，只能用which引導(dǎo)。2024/2/3常與as連用的詞有know,see,expect,pointout等。

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一些固定句型：

ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述;asmay

beimagined正如可以想象出來的那樣;asis

wellknown眾所周知;aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣;ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣;asweallcansee正如我們都會看到的那樣2024/2/31.It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.我們昨天要找的是同一個人。2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所認識的女孩都擅長英語。3.Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我們喜歡那種書嗎？4.Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個有錢人。5.Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.這里有如此暖和的房子，我們都想住在里面?？偨Y(jié)：thesame…as;as…as;such…as;

so…as主句中出現(xiàn)thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。嘗試篇non-restrictiveattributiveclause錯漏“擺〞出1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs錯漏“擺〞出4.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.5.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.6.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.whofromwhomthatwhichwhichwhere/inwhich小試牛刀篇non-restrictiveattributiveclausecompetitionHangzhouisabeautifulcity,_____________peoplevisitthefamousWestLake.2.Beijing,_________isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,________isapopstar.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/inwhich5.Ishouldthankmyteacher,with______help,Isolvedtheproblem.6.HeonceworkedontheBird’sNest,___________hissonisproud.whoseofwhich2024/2/3限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句從句與先行詞的關(guān)系從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就會不完整或不明確。從句只是對先行詞的附加說明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整標(biāo)

志從句和主句之間不用逗號分開從句和主句之間通常用逗號分開關(guān)系代詞指人who(that)whom指物which(that)人和物的whose關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省去指人who（作主語）whom（做賓語）指物which人和物的whose關(guān)系代詞一般不可省修飾從句只修飾一個名詞或代詞可以修飾一個名詞或代詞也可修飾整個主句翻譯定語從句譯在被修飾詞的前面定語從句通常被譯成另一個獨立的句子Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.whichB.whoC.thisD.what2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.whichB.whenC.thatD.whereA

D

練一練3.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom4.Pleasetakeanyseat____isfree.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.thatB

D

5.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthem6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itA

B

7.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame_____itusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when8.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whichBB9._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It10.Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.AllA,B,andCC

D2024/2/3習(xí)慣篇開心十分篇non-restrictiveattributiveclause2024/2/3“Doctor,〞shesaidloudly,breakingintotheroom,_____therewasaman,“Iwantyoutotellwhatiswrongwithme.〞Helookedatherfromheadtofoot,thensaid,“____isshowninthemirror,I'vejustthreethingstotellyou.FillintheblankswithproperlinkwordsThedoctorlivesdownstairswhereAs2024/2/3First,Isuggestthatyou,mylady,_________weightneedsreducingbynearlyfiftypounds,shoulddomoreexercise.Second,youmayuse1/10asmuchlipstick(口紅),by______youwillbeprettier.Andthird,I’manartist---thedoctor,______youarelookingfor,livesdownstairs."whichwhomwhose2024/2/3高考回放TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004,全國卷I) A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich

C2024/2/3Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全國卷II) A.whereB.which C.whenD.thatA2024/2/31.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005，全國II卷) A.whyB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomD2024/2/32．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷) A.that B.which C.when D.whereD2024/2/33．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,遼寧卷) A.which B.when C.where D.that

C2024/2/3

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷) A.whenB.which C.whatD.thatA2024/2/35.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.〔2005，浙江卷〕 A.which B.that C.this D.itA2024/2/3Completethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhenIhaveagoodfriend,(1)_____isreallythin.Twice