人教版（2019） 必修第一冊 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Listening and Talking課時(shí)練（含解析）

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructure&ListeningandTalking詞匯專項(xiàng)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Youhavetoletuss（拼搏）forourselves，evenifwearenotabletosucceedintheend.2.Atpresent，thes（地鐵）playsanimportantroleinthecity’stransportationsystem.3.Fireextinguishers（滅火器）arelocatedoneachfloorandineacha（公寓）.4.Iwassurroundedbypeopleb（祈求）forfood.5.Everypossibilityiscovered，fromrunningoutofp（汽油）toneedingwater.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Whenwe（為……而戰(zhàn)斗）ourgoals，wewillbedevotedtowhatwearedoingandtrytoimproveourselves.2.Whateverwedo，weshouldn’t（放棄）half-way，nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis.3.Ienjoyedstudying（不同種類的）carsandplanes，playingpopmusicandcollectingstamps.4.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto（對……變得更熟悉）them.5.Frommy（觀點(diǎn)），thisbookisveryinstructiveandwellworthreading.6.Wouldyou（想要）comingalongwithustoseethefilmthisSundaynight?7.I’m（不再）blindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.8.Itwasthenthatourteacher（鼓勵(lì)我們）confidentandtryourbest.9.Youneedtohaveagroupoffriendsyoucanplaywith，（和……開玩笑）andeatwith.10.Thoughthefruitsherearesmall（大?。瑃heyareverytasty.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Theboywassoillthathedidn’tfeellike（eat）anythingatall.2.Themorepositiveanarticleis，the（likely）itistobeshared.3.Whenthemanwaswalkingbytheriver，hesawaboy（struggle）inthewater.4.Thetwocarsarethesameinshape，butquitedifferentcolour.5.Shewaslivingalone，（beg）foodfromneigh-bours.語法專項(xiàng)練Ⅳ.語法專練A.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweektheweathermaybebetter.3.ThereasonIdon’ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.4.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.5.IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.6.Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsenceyesterday?7.Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationtheythinkneedstheirimmediateattention.8.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.B.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1.Thepencilhewrotewasbroken.2.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesky.3.ThewomanIlearnedthenewsisanurse.4.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tapersonshecouldturnforhelp.5.Iwassurprisedatthewayhetreatedtheoldman.6.Theagechildrencangotoschoolinthisareaisseven.7.Hewouldnevertellmethereasonhewaslate.8.Doyouknowthebuildingisflyingaredflag?9.DoyoustillrememberthedayyoujoinedtheLeague?10.Myglasses，Iwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.V.語法填空Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost1.（use）languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld，Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating2.peoplefromother3.（country）forbusinesspurposes，Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries，whichspeciallyaskforpeople4.knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture，China5.（become）richandpowerful，whichmakes6.theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese，alanguage7.（speak）bymillionsofpeople.French8.（recognize）asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn，9.（simple）becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom10.（learn）thislanguage.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructure&ListeningandTalking參考答案Ⅰ.1.struggle2.subway3.apartment4.begging5.petrolⅡ.1.fightfor2.giveup3.differentkindsof4.getmorefamiliarwith5.pointofview6.feellike7.nolonger8.encouragedustobe9.jokewith10.insizeⅢ.1.eating句意：那個(gè)男孩病得很厲害，以至于他一點(diǎn)兒也不想吃東西。feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”。2.morelikely句意：一篇文章內(nèi)容越積極，它就越有可能被分享。3.struggling句意：那個(gè)人在河邊走時(shí)，看到一個(gè)男孩正在水中掙扎。seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”。4.in句意：這兩輛汽車形狀相同，但是顏色非常不同。incolour意為“在顏色上”。5.begging句意：那時(shí)她一個(gè)人住，從鄰居那里討點(diǎn)兒食物。主語she與beg為主動關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。Ⅳ.A.1.where句意：他們的孩子正處于能說單個(gè)單詞而不能說完整句子的階段。stage階段，后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.when句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會更好。先行詞是nextweek，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以填when。3.why句意：我不信任他的原因是他常常撒謊。由先行詞thereason可知此處表原因，故填why。4.where句意：這本書極大地幫助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作中。定語從句的先行詞是work，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。5.where句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個(gè)如此美麗的村莊，在那里我和祖父母一起度過了我的童年。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是village，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich。6.that/which句意：這就是他在會上解釋的他昨天缺席的原因嗎？關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以填that/which。7.which句意：他們已經(jīng)開始著手處理現(xiàn)狀，他們認(rèn)為這需要他們立即關(guān)注。先行詞是thepresentsituation，theythink是插入語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填which。8.when句意：作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是渴望能夠獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以填when。B.1.withwhich句意：他用來寫字的鉛筆斷了。表示“用……”要用介詞with。2.throughwhich句意：他制作了一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡用來觀測天空。此處表示“通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡”，所以介詞用through。3.fromwhom句意：我從她那里獲得消息的那個(gè)女士是個(gè)護(hù)士。先行詞是woman，表示“從……得知”用learnfrom，所以填fromwhom。4.towhom句意：在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個(gè)她能求助的人。先行詞是person，表示“向……求助”用turnto，所以填towhom。5.inwhich句意：我對他對待老人的方式感到驚奇。先行詞是theway，關(guān)系詞用which，故填inwhich。6.atwhich句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)孩子們上學(xué)的年齡是7歲。attheageof意為“在……歲時(shí)”。7.forwhich句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不會告訴我他遲到的原因。表示“出于……原因”用介詞for。8.onwhich句意：你認(rèn)識上面飄著紅旗的大樓嗎？表示“在上面”用介詞on。9.onwhich句意：你還記得入團(tuán)的那一天嗎？表示“在某一天”用介詞on。10.withoutwhich句意：我的眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了，沒有它我就像個(gè)盲人。without意為“沒有”。V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者為想要學(xué)習(xí)外語的人介紹并且推薦了幾種語言。1.useful考查形容詞。句意：選擇下面建