浙江省紹興市2021年中考英語真題試卷(含答案解析)

浙江省紹興市2021年中考英語真題試卷

一、聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）（共5題；共5分）

l.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.

【答案】c

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】略

2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.

【答案】A

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】略

3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

【答案】B

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】略

4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?

A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.

B.Todiscussastudyprogram.

C.Tofindsomeinformation.

【答案】c

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】略

5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?

A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.

B.Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.

C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.

【答案】B

【考點】情景反應

【解析】【聽力原文】略

二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題2分）（共2題；共10分）

6.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。

(1)HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?

A.Prettygood.

B.Notbad.

C.Toopoor.

(2)WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?

A.Makesomenotes.

B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Studyforthemathexam.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

7.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。

(1)WhatisBettydoing?

A.She'splayingmusic.

B.She'swatchingTV.

C.She'scookingdinner.

(2)WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?

A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:15.

(3)WhereisStevenow?

A.Athome.

B.lnarestaurant.

C.Atthecinema.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

三、聽獨白，回答問題。(每小題2分)(共1題；共10分)

8?聽獨白，回答問題

(1)Whatis"TrueStories"?

A.Anonlinecourse.

B.ATVshow.

C.Aradioprogram.

(2)HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary'sstory?

A.Strange.

B.Boring.

C.Sad.

(3)WheredoesMarywork?

A.Atapolicestation.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atastore.

(4)WhatdidMarydoatteno*clocklastnight?

A.Shefinishedshopping.

B.Shedroveoffhome.

C.Shewenttobed.

(5)Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?

A.Becauseshewassleeping.

B.Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.

C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考點】短文理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

四、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)(共1題；共15分)

9.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis

1aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons(馬拉松)sofar.

Mostpeople2totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is

3notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa4tokeepinshape,

butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷愛).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't

5since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheseta

newrecord,becomingthe6persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

"Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That*s7,"arunnerin

histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete8theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,she

ranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher9.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedfor

herfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours10theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,but

thisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby11,andchosethelongestdistance.

So12cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemost

peoplehalfher13couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsat

least20kilometerseveryday.Andshe14runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,

butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilan15believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

7.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

8.A.inB.forC.withD.against

9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless

11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself

12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size

14.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids

15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly

【答案】(I)A；(2)C；(3)B；(4)D；(5)B；(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；(9)D；(10)C；

(11)A；(12)C；(13)B；(14)A；(15)D；

【考點】人物傳記類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】大意：主要講述了一為70歲的中國老太太參加馬拉松比賽的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,

最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。

五、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共,30分)(共4題；共30分)

10.閱讀理解

SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTMITHTHEW/0RLDT

Createsomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline

Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?Nowyou

canbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld'sleadingtechnology

showcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhave

made.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjects

online,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.

Howtotakepart

CoolestProjectsonlineisfree,itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartin

whereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—

perhapsaprojectcoded(編碼)inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleor

difficult,andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3

May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.

Getstartedandregisteryourprojectat.

(1)ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline.

A.helpspeopleliveinafunway

B.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonit

C.ismanagedbyyoungpeople

0.developstechprojectsbyitself

(2)TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you.

A.havetobeovereighteenyearsold

B.shouldpayalotofmoneyonline

C.needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinished

D.canhandinyourprojectafter3May

(3)Youngpeoplewhowouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.

A.arereadytosharetheirinventions

B.playcomputergameswell

C.arelearningforeignlanguages

D.plantomakefriendsonline

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【考點】科普類，說明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇說明文，講述了可以與世界分享技術(shù)項目的網(wǎng)站。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相

關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

11.閱讀理解

It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmany

considertobehisgreatestone.

Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,not

eventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhis

adopted(領養(yǎng)的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboy

breakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.

Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.Hestartedtesting

actorsfortheroleofTheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardto

please,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplin

visitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(聯(lián)袂主

演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.With

Jackieitwaseasy."

LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwere

raisedbytheirmother,WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sothey

hadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaces

whereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.nPerhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,"he

said.

(1)Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whyTheKidwasmade

B.whenTheKiddwason

C.howTheKidgotsuccessful

D.whatTheKidisabout

(2)WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan.

A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealone

B.waspossiblytalentedinacting

C.knewmuchaboutChaplinbefore

D.playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?

A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.

B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.

C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.

D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.

(4)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Afilmaboutadancer

B.AfamilyinLondon

C.Aplaceorfilm-making

D.Alifeonfilm

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【考點】人物傳記類，說明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了卓別林的電影，并講到了他在電影中融入了自己的生活。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找

相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

12.閱讀理解

DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen(熱衷的)tosharehisexperienceinruralv川agesin

Zhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.

SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideo

clipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogether

withfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)products,"saidDmitry,whileintroducingproducts

fromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalso

enjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.

Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,

suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBao

Mingyue,76,says,"Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutis

interestedinworkinginthefields."

BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,so

Dmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000

kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.

"Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,"says72-year-oldPan

Xianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife."Inthe

countryside,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,

"hesays.

AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahas

progressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy(使者)offriendshipbetweenthetwo

countriesbyusingtheInternet,"hesays.

(1)ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry.

A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyears

B.isgoodatcatchingfishes

C.getsmuchattentionontheInternet

D.sellsfarmers'productsinRussia

(2)Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans"

A.common

B.special

C.similar

D.hard

(3)ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto.

A.showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillage

B.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillage

C.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillage

□.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped

(4)DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto.

A.improvetheirlivesmorequickly

B.haveabetterunderstandingofChina

C.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflife

D.makerapidprogressinfarming

【答案】(I)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【考點】人物傳記類，說明文

【解析】【分析】大意：講述了來自俄羅斯的教授的博士生DmitryDoronin熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與他的140萬

粉絲分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找

相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

13.閱讀理解

Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsis

alreadyopenforpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto

500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbe

aseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.Theplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravel

inNeptune,acapsule（太空艙）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.

Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetourists

willbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceis

yettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.Becausethe

capsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層），nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeans

thatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspace

untilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.

NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorld

ViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyinto

developingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspace

planeorrocket.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（現(xiàn)實），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.

（1）WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.

A.hascompletedover500tests

B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople

C.hasquitealonghistory

D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad

（2）AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists.

A.shouldwearspecialclothing

B.willlandbackontheground

C.canwatchtheEarthfromspace

D.mustkeepingoodhealth

（3）Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.

A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghot

B.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspace

C.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengers

D.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney

(4)Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.Culture

B.Business

C.Health

0.Science

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【考點】科幻未來類，說明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了太空旅行很快會成為現(xiàn)實，人們正在為此作出努力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找

相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

六、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)(共2題；共15分)

14.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

crybottleabovethanktakeoff

(1)Iamthatyouhavecometohelpus.

(2)Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim?

(3)Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwoofwater.

(4)Hecamein,hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.

(5)Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.

【答案】(1)thankful

(2)iscrying

(3)bottles

(4)tookoff

(5)above

【考點】選詞填空

【解析】【分析】cry哭；bottle瓶子；above在......之上；thank謝謝;takeoff脫下。

【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同

時熟記固定搭配和相關(guān)語法。

15.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（更干凈的）forusto

breathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees（仔細地）

aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesin

thecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetrees.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（添力口）over180,000trees,butitbelieves

therearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocate

them-includingyou.

Youcantakean（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgofora

walkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyou

thinkcouldbeveryold,record（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,

youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetree

isn'tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof（藝術(shù)）,"explainsJeremy

EvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobea

treeexperttotakepart".

【答案】cleaner；carefully；fifteen；added；members；active；its；exactly；forget；art

【考點】單詞拼寫，環(huán)保類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】大意：主要講述了保護古樹的林地信托基金會。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意熟記相關(guān)單詞，根據(jù)所學的語法知識作答。

七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題I分，共計10分）（共I題；共10分）

16.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（裝飾）

init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklighting

usedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks（lie）atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull

specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost（complete）dark,exceptfortheshelves

（書架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany（light）placedaround

books.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore（create）byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople's

senseswhenreadbooks.SuYu-shan,the（manage）ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcan

helppeoplelearntodo"soul（靈魂）reading"by（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthat

drawsone'sattention.itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindof

environmentfrommostbookstores.

【答案】an；lies；of；completely；lights；wascreated；they；manager；providing；

Although/Though/While

【考點】語法填空，故事閱讀類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了高雄的一家書店不同尋常的裝潢的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意熟記相關(guān)語法知識作答。

八、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）（共1題；共5分）

17.閱讀

（1）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其

序號填入小題。

GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuch

aboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguage

canstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutofthe

classroom.Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmay

begintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.

★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Fun

activities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.Itmaytake

abitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.

★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcanget

tiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmore

everydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamore

formallessononcebackintheclassroom.

★Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.

Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriend