Unit4NaturalDisasters定語從句課件-高中英語人教版

TheAttributiveClause定語從句的來源：Ihaveafriend,helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.復合句中一定要有2套主謂（賓），一套屬于主句；一套屬于從句。Ihaveafriendwho

likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.聚焦高考一.判斷相關復合句中包含著定語從句定語從句的位置Parentsarethepeoplewhoyoushouldcareabout.Theboywhotheteacherpraisesistheirmonitor.在主句的后面插在主句的中間Heistheboywholikesplayingbasketball.SheisthepersonwhoIwillneverforget.誰是主句、（定語）從句；先行詞、關系詞？Let'spractice請指出下面句子中的先行詞關系詞以及從句。1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.aboyadogtheboy定語從句：在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。結構：________＋________＋__________先行詞關系詞從句聚焦高考二.為定語從句正確選擇關系詞關系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which關系副詞：when,where,why1.確認先行詞（人or物）2.確認從句缺什么句子成分一.判斷相關句子為定語從句主句、從句寫兩句先行詞找相同看人、物換（定語）連詞連接主句從句連主從連換找寫四步曲定從造句口訣：Usage關系代詞用法Round1先行詞

為物用法1先行詞為物that&which作主語（不能省）Iwanttobeadetective(偵探).Thisishisdream.Hisdreamwillcometrue.Thisishisdreamwhich/that

willcometrue.作主語用法1先行詞為物that&which作主語（不能?。㊣waslost.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.作主語用法1先行詞為物that&which作賓語（可省略）AcutetoyThisisthetoy.I'vejustreceivedthetoy.Thisisthetoy（that/which）

I'vejustreceived.作賓語Thisisthetoy

I'vejustreceived.(可省略)Round2先行詞

為人Usage關系代詞用法Let'spractice合二為一

brokethewindowTheboyiscalledMark.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledMark.用法2先行詞為人who&that&whom作賓語（可省略）anime（動漫）star,Themanisafamousanimestar.Hetalkedaboutthemanjustnow.Theman(who/that/whom)hetalkedaboutjustnowisafamousanimestar..作賓語

whoseTheboyismyclassmate.Theboy'sfatherisapoliceman.合二為一Theboywhose

fatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.whose作定語，表所屬關系。Let'spractice合二為一

Heboughtahouse.Itswindowsaremadeofwood.Heboughtahousewhosewindowsaremadeofwood關系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系代詞的用法人，物物人人(人/物)的主,賓,表主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省Practicetime:Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whosewhich,that.1.Heistheman________________Imetintheparkyesterday.2.Anurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.3.Aclockisamachine___________cantellpeoplethetime.4.Hehasafriend______fatherisadoctor.5.Thisisthehouse__________webroughtlastmonth.6.Theboy_______________wesawlastnightisLiMing.whom/who/thatwho/thatwhosewhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that賓主主定賓賓7.Theclassroom_______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.8.Ihavenoideaabouttheman_________wrotethearticle.whosewho/that定主1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Theonlything

thathecoulddowaswaiting.3.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.4.ThisisthefirstfilmthatI’veeverseen.5.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.6.Weweredeeplyimpressedbythe

teachers

andschools

thatwehadvisited.7.Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebig

achievements.8.Heisnolongertheman

thatheusedtobe.9.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.先行詞是all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,some等指物的不定代詞2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,oneof,theright,等所修飾時。3.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時4.先行詞中既有人又有物時5.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。6.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中,要用that。7.關系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用thatConclusion:下列情況只能用that(做主語、賓語)theonly，thevery，thesame，no,any既指人又指物高級，不定和序數(shù)Exercise1.Luckilynoneofthethings___________Ibought

weredestroyed

intheearthquake.2.Soweshoulddoanything_________canhelpstopsmoking.3.Thefirstthing______Iamgoingtodoistostudyphysics.4.Jacktookphotosofthethingsandpeople_______hewasinterestedin.5.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.6.Thetownisnottheone__________thatitusedtobe.Understandattributeandattributiveclausethatthatthatthatthatthat2.不用that的情況：1.非限制性定語從句中，前面有逗號，指物只能用which，指人只能用who。2.當關系詞前面有介詞時，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom.(3)關系代詞只用who的情況1)

當先行詞是指人的不定代詞時，如one,ones,anyone,noone，

nobody,anybody,none,all等時。

eg.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhoisgoodatsinging?2)當先行詞是

he,they，persons，people，those等時。

eg.Personswhosupportmyplanputupyourhands.

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.

HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.3)先行詞表人，在非限制性定語從句中。

eg.Iwanthim,whoknowssomeEnglishandFrench.Practicetime:fillintheblankswith:who,which,that1.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveseen.2.Shewonthegame,________madeherexcited.3.Theboyandthedog_______areinthepictureareverylovely.4.He______doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.5.Thechairon______shesatismadeofwood.thatthatwhichwhowhichExercise1.

Those________wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.2.Whoisthemanwith________youjustshookhands?3.Hehadabadcold,becauseof________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.4.Thestudentto______

weweretalkingisthebeststudentinourclass.5.Hemarriedher,________wasnatural．6.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,__________madehismotherangry．whowhomwhichwhomwhichwhichThebookwhich_____onthetablebelongstohim.Thebookswhich_____onthetablebelongtohim.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatEnglish.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofthescholarship.isareareis從句謂語在數(shù)上必須與先行詞保持一致?？偨Y：oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句謂語動詞用復數(shù)the（only）oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)Exercise:Complete

eachsentenceandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.(P52)Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.whosepeople’s

有些人的家園被臺風摧毀了。2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople___wereasleep.whothepeople建筑物可怕的搖晃把人們從睡夢中驚醒。3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_____theycouldfind.that;/不定代詞第二天，人們用他們能找到的一切東西在戶外搭建避難所。4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.that/whichthebuildings幾天以后，大多數(shù)被颶風破壞的建筑物得到了修繕。5.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.whosetheboy’s

那個在災難中失去了母親的受傷男孩被送去了醫(yī)院。6.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby______shewasrescued.

thesoldierwhom這位女士給營救她的戰(zhàn)士寫了一封感謝信。7.Isthistheyoungboy_________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings?who/that這是從建筑物中拯救了幾個別的學生的年輕男孩嗎？1.【2022·新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.【2022·全國甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,____________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2021新課標II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

5.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考鏈接thatwhothat/whothat/whichthat/which6.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

(2019年全國III卷)7.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth

givesofflightinthedark.

(2019年浙江卷)8.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

(2018年全國I卷)who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that高考鏈接9.TheChineseMinis

tryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

(2018年全國II卷)10.Manywesterners

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

(2018年浙江卷)which/thatwho/that高考鏈接Let'splayagameReady?Go!Thisisthebestfilm______IhaveeverseenthatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!?Pleasegetreadyforeverything_____weneed.thatSorry,youarewrong!whichthat?Thiscar,()isred,isSmith’s.whichSorry,youarewrong!thatwhichTheboy,()isplayingfootball,isnamedTom.whowhothatSorry,youarewrong!

Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.thatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!Let'spracticemore3.UsetheAttributiveClausetoexplainthepopularwordsontheInternet.12Step3:Practice學霸YYDS躺平

逆行者Thisistodescribeagroupofpeoplewho/that/whose...Thisistodescribesomeone/somethingwho/that...啟動計時器時間到！時間限制：3分鐘啟動計時器時間到！120102030405060110100908070時間限制：