外研版八年級下冊Module 8 Time off知識梳理及測練

外研版八年級下冊Module8知識點1it’sbetter(not)todosth做某事更好hadbetter(not)dosth最好去做某事Eg:It’sbettertolearnEnglish.YouhadbetterlearnEnglishnow.2hardlyhardHardly=almostnotAdv幾乎不；幾乎沒,在名中常置于系動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前Eg:Icanhardlyknowthenews.HardAdv努力地；用功地Sheworkshard.Adj硬的；艱苦的Helivesahardlife.拓展：hardly為否定副詞，變以反意疑問句時，附加疑問部分用肯定式。Shehardlylaughed,didhe?3befamousforbefamousasbefamoustoBefamousfor因某某而聞名、著名以某種知識，技能，特產(chǎn)或特征聞名Befamousas以、作為某某而出名以某種身份，產(chǎn)地而出名Eg:Yantaiisfamousforitsapples.Sheisfamousasanactor.4allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthsbbeallowedtodosthAllowsbtodosth允許某人做某事Eg:MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.Allowdoingsth允許做某事Eg:Ourteachersallowplayinghere.Sbbeallowedtodosth被允許做某事Eg:Arethestudentsallowedtoeatintheclassroom?5promisev/nPromisetodo/nottodosth許諾、答應(yīng)做、不做某事Eg:Shepromisedtobuyabikeforme.Promisethat答應(yīng)Eg:Hepromisesthathecanreturnontime.Promisenmakeapromise許諾keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise不遵守諾言6above(below)over(under)onabove表示位置高于某人或某物Eg:Thebagisabovethedesk.Over指垂直在上，且不接觸Eg:Thelightisoverthedesk.On與物體表面接觸Eg:Thebooksisonthedesk.7wishhopetodosthwishhopethatwishsbtodosthWishthat賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用過去式,be動詞用wereEg:IwishIwereyou.Hewishes/hopestobeadoctorinthefuture.Myparentswishmetobehealthy.8so…thatsuch…that如此......以至于that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Soadj/advthatsuch(a/an)adjnthat注意soadja/annthat=sucha/anadjnthatEg：Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.=Sheissobeautifulagirl.9pointoutpointatpointtoPointout指出Pointto/at指向，指著，to強調(diào)遠距離,at強調(diào)近距離Eg:Pleasepointoutthemistakes.Shepointedtothehill.Don’tpointatpeoplewithafinger.語法專項That引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在動詞后面作賓語的句子稱為“賓語從句”賓語從句可以分為三類：一類是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；一類是whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；還有一類是連接代詞，連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。1賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望”：“相信”：“知道”或“說”時，其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。That沒有任何意義，只具有語法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是作前面動詞的賓語，多數(shù)情況下that可以省略。Ihope(that)youwillcometomybirthdayparty.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.注意：并非所有的動詞后面都可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。拓展：引導(dǎo)詞that用于下列情況時不可省略。1當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時。Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.2當(dāng)從句前有插入語時。Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.3當(dāng)賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時。Iamafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.4當(dāng)兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略處，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.2賓語從句的時態(tài)（1）如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.（2）如果主句時過去的某種時態(tài)，那么賓語從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài)。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.(3)如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，即使主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.3賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定形式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定形式。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.外研版英語八年級下冊Module8-U1綜合自測題一、單項選擇1.StorySignis________ausefulapp________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.[中考·連云港]A.so…that…B.such…that…C.too…to…D.as…as…2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryoneandheis_______lovely_______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too…to…B.neither…nor…C.so…that…D.such…that…3.—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?[中考·銅仁]—ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearher______there.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing4.I________somepeopletalkinginthenextroom.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.hearing5.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardly6.Itis________formetodotheworkbymyself.Ican________finishitontime.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardlyD.hard;hard7.—Please________yourcoatandputitonthatchair,Bob.—OK,Mrs.King.It’sreallyverywarmhere.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.showoff8.—Tom,whatareyoudoing?[中考·鄂州]—I’m____drawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingupB.cleaningupC.puttingupD.makingup9.—CanI________afewminutesofyourstotalkabouthowtodealwiththeoldbooks?—Sure.A.setupB.openupC.takeupD.putup10.Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe_____ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.[中考·天津]A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights11.—ThelateststyleofHuaweimobilephoneswillbeonsale.Iwanttobuyone.—Ithinkyoushouldn’t________toomuchmoneyonnewmobilephonesyoudon’tneed.A.wasteB.putC.shareD.give12.Idon’tlikehangingoutonweekends.Ithinkit’sa________oftime.A.invitationB.wasteC.interestD.silence13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?[中考·黃岡]—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called15.—Doyouwanttoeatsomebiscuits?—No,Mum.Iwanttodrinkwater.I’mvery___now.A.sleepyB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty16.—Whatdoyouthinkof“Eat-up”Campaign(光盤行動)?—Ithinkit’sreallynecessary.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeople________everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.A.eatB.haveC.wasteD.make二、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號提示的適當(dāng)形式完成單詞1.Whenweare________(渴的),weshoulddrinksomewater.2.Shallweenjoythe________(風(fēng)景)ofMountTai?3.There’s________(幾乎沒)anytealeft.4.Promisemeyouwillnot________(浪費)yourtime.5.I________(指)attheboysittingnearestme.6.Someoneheardyou_______(talk)toagirlatthattime.7.Wecan’tallowthestudents________(take)mobilephonestoschool.8.It’sgoingtorain.Let’s________(notplay)football.9.I’msorryto________(hear)yourmotherisill.10.Couldyoutellmesome_______(sight)inHangzhou?三、按要求完成句子1.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,_______he?(補充反意疑問句部分)2.Jennywastooexcitedtoexpressherselfclearly.(改為復(fù)合句)[中考·天水]Jennywas________excited________shecouldn’texpressherselfclearly.3.Lanzhouiswellknownforthebeefnoodles.(改為同義句)Lanzhouis______________thebeefnoodles.4.Ithinkitiswisetoteachyourchildrenathome.(改為否定句)I________________it________wisetoteachyourchildrenathome.5.ToreadaloudeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.(改為同義句)________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish________________aloudeverymorning.6.這里如此安靜以至于我甚至可以聽到鳥兒在歌唱！It’s________quiethere________Icanevenhearthebirdssinging!7.這個湖泊占據(jù)了公園一多半的面積。Thelake________________overhalfoftheparkarea.8.然后我就能夠為你指出北京的風(fēng)景。ThenIcan________________thesightsofBeijingforyou.9.我認為在山頂吃野餐更好。Ithinkit’sbettertohaveourpicnic________________________thehill.10.快點！咱們別再浪費時間了。Comeon!Let’s_____waste___________time.四、口語交際,其中有兩個多余選項A.It’suptoyou.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Abeautifulparkisonit.E.WhichplaceshouldIgoto?F.IthinkTielingisagoodchoice.G.Therearemanysquirrels(松鼠)andtheycangetfoodfromyourhands.A:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:________1Imaygosomewhereinteresting.A:Somewhereinteresting?________2B:Why?A:BecausetherearemanyplacestohavefuninTieling.B:Really?________3A:LongshouMountain._____4B:Anythingspecialthere?A:________5Youcannotfeedthemsocloseanywhereelse.B:Soundsgreat.Ican’twaittogothere.外研版英語八年級下冊Module8-U2綜合自測題一、單項選擇1.Myparentspromise________ittotheteacher.A.don’ttellB.nottellC.nottotellD.tonottell2.Ireallylikethe________ofthispieceofchocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape3.—Thegirlissleeping.Rememberto________atseveno’clock.—OK.A.wakeupherB.wakeherupC.wakeupthemD.wakethemup4.Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.[中考·涼山州]A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me5.Ididn’tsleepwellbecause________suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody6.—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe_____ofaheart.A.heightB.shapeC.styleD.number7.It’sdifficultforusto________withoutanalarm.Don’tyouthinkso?A.tidyupB.wakeupC.lookupD.cheerup8.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee9.Monaco(摩納哥)isaEuropeancountry.Itis________countryintheworld.A.thesmallestB.secondthesmallestC.thesecondsmallestD.thesecondsmall10.________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody二、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號提示的適當(dāng)形式完成單詞1.Thechildrenarerushing________(向四周)inthegarden.2.—What’sthesizeofyourbedroom?—It’saboutten________(平方的)metres.3.Ibelieve________(人類)canliveontheotherplanetsoneday.4.There’retwo________(小路)infrontofus.Whichoneshouldwefollow?5.LakeSuperioristhelargest___________(淡水的)lakeintheworld.6.Theoldmanissweepingawaythe________(leaf)ontheground.7.—Howfarisittothepostofficefromhere?—It’snearlytwo___________(kilometre).8.—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No,Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool________(with)breakfast.9.Fromthetopwehoped________(see)thelakesandforests.10.I’mjust1.6metrestall,butIwishI________(be)taller.三、按要求完成句子1.每個人都被吵醒了。It________everybody________.2.我們悄悄地出來,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。Wecameout________________anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkey________________food.3.我們以為有人正在四處走動。Wethoughtsomebodywas________________.4.玲玲的叔叔說從植物上拽下葉子是不對的。Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongto________leaves________plants.5.要是你們在這里該有多好??！________you________here!6.長江是世界第三長河。TheYangtzeRiveristhe______________riverintheworld.7.我父親答應(yīng)給我買一臺筆記本電腦。Myfather______________________alaptopforme.8.有些風(fēng)箏的形狀看起來像小狗,而有些看起來像貓。Someofthekiteslooklikedogs________________looklikecats.9.我從蘋果樹上拽下了幾片綠色的葉子。I________afewgreenleaves________theappletrees.10.——張家界的面積多大?——大約480平方公里?！猒_______________isZhangjiajie?—It’sabout480________kilometres.11.她希望將來成為一名宇航員。Shehopes__________anastronautinthefuture.四、從方框內(nèi)選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空haveawonderfultime,wake…up,It’sapitythat,moveabout,looklike,makenoise1.Thechildrenwenttotheparkand__________________________thereyesterday.2.Iwenttobedlatelastnight,butmymother________me________earlythismorning.3.______________Ican’tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseoftoomuchhomework.4.Thestoneisverystrange.It_________asmallrabbit.5.Mr.Liudoesn’tallowusto____________inthelibrary.6.Theoldwomansaidthatsheoftensawsomebody_____________nearherhouseatnight.五、完形填空MyfamilytookatriptoNewYorkCitylastsummer.Wewereveryexcited.Itwasourfirsttimetogothere.We___1toNewYorkonSunday.Theweatherwassunny.Thetripontheplanewasveryfine.Wearrivedatabout3:00p.m.Westayedthereforone___2.Wedidn’thavemuch___3timeduringourvisittoNewYork.Wewerebusy.OnMonday,wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Thenextday,we___4atraintoLongBeach.Itwasinterestingandwehada___5time.However,therewerestillmoresightsto___6.OnFriday,wewantedtogotoCentralPark.___7,wetookasubwayintothecity.Lateron,wetookabustoCentralPark.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Aftertenminutes,wegotoffthebusattheparkstation.ButwefoundMariawasn’twithus.Shewas___8!Shedidn’tgetoff.Myfather___9thebus.Atlast,thebusstoppedandMariagotoff.WecamebacktoLosAngelesonSaturday.Wegothomeinthelateevening.Wewere___10,butwewerehappy.WehadawonderfultimeinNewYork.However,Mariaisnevergoingtoforgetherscarybustrip.1.A.walkedB.reachedC.gotD.moved2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year3.A.freeB.busyC.interestingD.good4.A.boughtB.sawC.tookD.drove5.A.quietB.boringC.happyD.sad6.A.goB.seeC.readD.think7.A.FirstB.AtlastC.ThenD.Afterthat8.A.inthestreetB.onthetrainC.attheparkD.onthebus9.A.ranafterB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.waitedfor10.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.tired外研版英語八年級下冊Module8-U3綜合自測題一、單項選擇1.Therearemanystudents____theirhomeworkintheclassroombecausethereisalotofhomework____today.A.doing;doingB.todo;todoC.doing;todoD.todo;doing2.Therearethreegirls_____aftertheoldman.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.arelooking3.Haveyouheardthe_________newsaboutKongLinghui?A.earliestB.latestC.fastestD.newest4.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?—Justgobyyourself.I’llwatchthe_______footballnewsonTVlater.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.lately5.Idon’tthinkit’s______tohaveabirthdayparty.A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.speciallyenoughD.enoughspecially6.—Asweknow,it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree._________,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.[中考·達州]A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly7.Doyou_________wheretogo?A.agreeonB.agreethatC.agreetoD.agreewith8.Ourparentswon’tallowus_________intheriveralone.[中考·云南]A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam9.—Listen!_________isknockingatthedoor.—Oh,no.Itiswind.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Somebody10.Weallbelieve_____wecantraveltothemoononeday.A.thatB.ifC.thisD.why11.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I_________gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often二、語法專練將下列句子合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Shecan’tcome.I’mafraid.I’mafraid_______she_______come.2.“I’mlisteningtotheweatherreport.”hesays.Hesays________islisteningtotheweatherreport.3.Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.Ihope.Ihope_________I_________ateacherinthefuture.4.“LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_________London_________thecapitaloftheUK.5.“TheseflowersarefromLuoyang.”Hesaid.Hesaid_________theseflowers_________fromLuoyang.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mr.Liusaidthatthesun_________(rise)intheeast.2.Heagreed_________(help)mewithmymaths.3.Look!There’resomechildren_________(fly)kitesontheplayground.4.Don’ttellittoanyone