Unit5AdelicateworldVocabulary課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit5Vocabulary1.halfway/?hɑ?f?we?/adj.中間的，半途的2.dramatically/dr??m?t?k(?)li/adv.顯著地；戲劇性地dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.急劇的；激動人心的;引人注目的drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲劇3.heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)WorldHeritageSite世界遺產(chǎn)4.inhabitant/?n?h?b?t?nt/n.棲居的動物；居民inhabit/?n?h?b?t/v.居住于5.penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝6.habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.棲息地naturalhabitat自然棲息地7.rat/r?t/n.大老鼠8.subsequently/?s?bs?kw?ntli/adv.后來，隨后subsequent/?s?bs?kw?nt/adj.隨后的subsequencen.隨后9.appetite/??p?ta?t/n.食欲，胃口；欲望，愛好develop/haveanappetitefor對...產(chǎn)生/有食欲increaseourappetites增強(qiáng)我們的食欲eg:Thecatsdevelopedanappetiteforthebirds.eg:Researchsuggestswarmcolorsincreaseourappetites.研究表明暖色調(diào)能增強(qiáng)我們的食欲。

貓開始以鳥為食。10.multiply/?m?lt?pla?/v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增；乘；(使)繁殖multipleadj.多種多樣的11.vegetation/?ved???te??n/n.植物，草木（總稱）12.erosion/??r???n/n.侵蝕；削弱erode/??r??d/v.侵蝕；削弱eg:Therabbitsmultipliedrapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetation，whichcausedsoilerosion.兔子飛快地繁殖，開始吃當(dāng)?shù)氐闹脖?造成了土壤侵蝕。13.parakeet/?p?r?ki?t/n.長尾（?。W鵡14.chaos/?ke??s/n.大混亂，紊亂inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)，一片狼藉，雜亂無章翻譯：Thestormscausedtrafficchaosacrossthecountry.暴風(fēng)雨造成了全國的交通混亂。15.conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約environmentalconservation

環(huán)境保護(hù)conserve/k?n?s??v/v.節(jié)省;保護(hù)

翻譯：Environmentalconservationhasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.環(huán)境保護(hù)是近年來的一個熱門話題。16.virus/?va??r?s/n.病毒

novelcoronavirus新冠病毒17.decrease/d??kri?s/v．(使)變小，(使)減少n．減少(1)decrease（from.....）to...從……減少到……decreaseby...減少了……increasev./n增加，增長eg:Theviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecreasefrom130,000toaround10,000.eg:Thepriceofwheat小麥

decreasedby15%lastyear.病毒使得兔子的數(shù)量從130000降到約10000只。去年小麥的價格跌了15%。18.trap/tr?p/n.夾子，陷阱；圈套；困境v．使陷入困境；使陷入圈套

trappedtrappedtrapping

(1)fall/walkintoatrap掉進(jìn)陷阱(2)be/gettrappedin...被困在……中,陷入.....19.departure/d??pɑ?t??(r)/n．離開；起程(1)departuretime出發(fā)時間，起飛時刻(2)departv．離開，起程departfrom離開……eg:Withthedepartureofthecatsfromtheisland,themousepopulationstartedtoincrease.貓從島上消失了，鼠的數(shù)量開始增加。20.immunity/??mju?n?ti/n.免疫力immune/??mju?n/adj.免疫的；免于.....的beimmuneto對....免疫immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)developanimmunityto對......產(chǎn)生免疫eg:Theydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus.他們對病毒產(chǎn)生了免疫。21.explode/?k?spl??d/v．突然增加；爆炸；迸發(fā)(感情)(1)anexplodingpopulation激增的人口(2)explosionn．激增；爆炸；迸發(fā)(感情)22.collapse/k??l?ps/v./n.倒坍；昏倒23.substantial/s?b?st?n?l/adj.大量的，多的asubstantialnumberof...大量的......eg：Therabbits’diggingcausedsomelandtocollapse,andkilledasubstantialnumberofpenguins.兔子挖的洞造成一些土地坍塌，導(dǎo)致大量企鵝死亡。24.incident/??ns?d?nt/n.事件incidental/??ns??dentl/adj.附帶發(fā)生的;伴隨而來的25.intervention/??nt??ven?n/n.干預(yù)，介入26.owe/??/v．應(yīng)該做；對……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)；欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于，歸功于(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……(2)owingto因?yàn)?，由?7.postscript/?p??stskr?pt/n.附言28.pest/pest/n.有害小動物；害蟲29.ecology/i?kɑ?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)ecological/?i?k??l?d??kl/adj.生態(tài)的ecologist/i?k?l?d??st/n.生態(tài)學(xué)家30.dissolve/d??z?lv/v.（使）溶解；解散（議會）31.nutrient/?nju?tri?nt/n.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物

nutrition/nju?tr??n/n.營養(yǎng)nutritionist/nju?tr???n?st/n.營養(yǎng)學(xué)家eg:Producersabsorbwateranddissolvednutrientsfromthesoil.生產(chǎn)者從土壤中吸收水分和溶解的養(yǎng)分。32.comparison/k?m?p?r?s(?)n/n．比較(1)bycomparison相比之下incomparisonwith與……相比較(2)comparev．比較compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A和B進(jìn)行比較33.visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺的34.session/?se?n/n.一場；一節(jié)；一段時間；會議35.onbehalfof代表eg:ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.36.herbal/?h??bl/adj.用香（藥）草制成的herb/h??b/n.藥草;香草我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協(xié)會在這里發(fā)表演講。37.mysterious/m??st??ri?s/adj.神秘的mystery/?m?stri/n.神秘的人或事物;奧秘amysteriouscreature神秘生物38.status/?ste?t?s/n.地位；身份39.criterion/kra??t??ri?n/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則復(fù)數(shù)：criteriameetcriteria符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)40.prosper/?pr?sp?(r)/v.繁榮；興旺prosperity/pr??sper?ti/n.繁榮aneweraofpeaceandprosperity

一個和平繁榮的新時代41.rare/re?/adj.稀有的，罕見的；珍貴的rarelyadv.很少，罕有42.biological/?ba???l?d??kl/adj.生物的，與生物有關(guān)的biologist/ba???l?d??st/n.生物學(xué)家biology/ba???l?d?i/n.生物學(xué)43.apparently/??p?r?ntli/adv.據(jù)說；看來，似乎apparent/??p?r?nt/adj.顯然的；表面上的44.vast/vɑ?st/adj.巨大的；廣大的eg：Thedictionaryisavasttreasure.45.altitude/??lt?tju?d/n.海拔（高度）這本字典是一個巨大的寶藏。46.variation/?ve?ri?e??n/n.變化，差異varyv.變化variedadj.多變的，各種各樣的eg:Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditions.海拔的巨大差異導(dǎo)致了不同的氣候環(huán)境。47.thrive/θra?v/v.茁壯成長thriving/?θra?v??/adj.欣欣向榮的48.fossil/?f?sl/n.化石afossilfuel化石燃料49.floral/?fl??r?l/adj.花的afloralpattern花卉圖案50.vertebrate/?v??rt?br?t/n.脊椎動物51.beehive/?bi?ha?v/n.蜂房，蜂箱52.endangered

/?n?de?nd??d/adj.瀕臨滅絕的(1)endangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種(2)endangerv．危及；使遭到危險53.elsewhere/?els?we?(r)/adv.在別處54.invasion/?n?ve??n/n.涌入invade/?n?ve?d/v.入侵;涌入invader/?n?ve?d?(r)/n.侵略者55.coexist/?k???ɡ?z?st/v.共存，共處coexistence/?k???ɡ?z?st?ns/n.共處;共存coexistwith與....共存56.secure/s??kj??(r)/adj.安心的；穩(wěn)固的；安全的security/s??kj??r?ti/n.安全insecureadj.不安全的insecurityn.不安全eg:Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.村民為它們提供安全住所，