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Unit5Firstaidforburns1Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillgetbadburns.2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.通過快速閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn).2.通過仔細(xì)閱讀能從文章中找出皮膚的功能,燙傷的原因,燙傷的類型及特征.3.懂得如何進(jìn)行燙傷的簡(jiǎn)單急救處理。3自學(xué)互動(dòng)(一):Fastreading1.Readthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlyintroduces(1)_________typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive(2)______________________whenburnshappen.2.Thetextaredividedinto(被分成)fiveparts.Putthesetopicsinrightorder.Numberthemfrom1to5.____thethreetypesofburns____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned(Firstaidtreatment)___thefunctions(功能;作用)ofskin____thesymptoms(癥狀;征兆)ofburns____howwegetburns(causesofburns)

threefirstaidtreatment123454

自學(xué)互動(dòng)(二)

Detailedreading(精讀)

Readpart1and2carefullyandanswerquestions:

1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?(P1)a.b.c.d.

2.Howcanwegetburnt?(P2)

Youcangetburnedby:______________,______,______,__________,__________,___________and_________.protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrayskeepyouwarmorcoolpreventyoufromlosingwatergiveyouyoursenseoftouchhot

liquidssteamfireradiationthe

sunelectricitychemicals5ReadPart3-4:typesandcharacteristicsofburns,andthenfillintheblanks.Types

FirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsCharacte-ristics◆dry,redandmildly(1)_______

◆mildlypainful◆turn(2)

whenpressed◆rough,redandswollen◆blisters◆(3)_____

surface◆extremelypainful◆blackandwhiteandcharred◆swollen;often(4)

underthemcanbeseen◆littleornopainif(5)_______

aredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredareaswswollenwhitewaterytissuenerves6seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburns

thirddegreeburnsBCReadpart4carefullyandthenfininshExercise2inComprehending.A73.ReadPart5Firstaidtreat-ment◆(4)

theburnedareagently.◆Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean(5)

.◆Keepburnedarmsorlegs(6)

thantheheart.jewellerycoolaboutanhourDrybandagehigher8當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)Choosethebestanswer(1)Inthetext,burnsaresortedaccordingtothe

oftheskinburnedA.layerB.functionC.typeD.area答案:A(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwaterandgives

thesenseoftouch.答案:B(3)Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred,itbelongsto

.A.thefirstdegreeB.theseconddegreeC.thethirddegreeD.noneoftheabove

答案:C9DiscussionDiscusswithyourpartnertoseewhetherthefollowingisrightorwrong.Ifit'swrong,explainwhyandgivethecorrectstatement.

Maryknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontoherlegs.Herlegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Marybroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.參考答案:

Wrong.Maryshouldnothavebrokentheblistersbecausetheburnscouldbecomeinfected.Sheshouldhavepouredcoolwater,

noticywateronthebur

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