語法課件定語從句無題版

abeautifulgirlagirlwithshorthairagirlwearingnothingagirlcalledLiYuchunagirlwhoisthechampion定語和定語從句的概念StraybirdsofsummercometomywindowtosingandflyawayAndyellowleavesofautumn,whichhavenosongs,flutterandfalltherewithsignTheidealswhichhavelightedmywayandtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth——AlbertEinstein定語從句LET’TEMBARK!!!

定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句

先行詞名詞

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)

剩余部分從句n+

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞whowhichwhomwhosethatwhenwherewhy

ForJune

wholovedthisgardenfromJosephwhoalwayssitsbesideher

Somepeopledospendtheirwholelifetogether

諾丁山Junewholovedthisgarden先行詞名詞who在從句中做主語定語從句:修飾Junegowho指人在從句中做主語Don’tscronthemWhodrunkfalldownthebattlefieldInancientdaysornowhowmanyreturn

whogotowar

——《涼州詞》whom指人,在定語從句中做賓語JesusistheGod

whomwebelievein

先行詞名詞

賓語goHeisreadingabookWhichisaboutwarWhichheboughttoday主語賓語(此處可省略)先行詞which在定語從句做主語和賓語gowhich指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語NowIfindmyselfinaworld

which

formeisworsethandeath.Aworld

inwhichthereisnoplaceforme.

——《GonewithTheWind》特殊用法：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句可指前面整個(gè)主句對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說明，譯成這件事Herhusbandcameback,whichmadeherveryhappyas引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句表示正如/正像Heisateacher,asisclearfromhismanner經(jīng)常與see/know/hearsay/report/expect連用句前句中句后aswhichAsisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,

asisknowntoallChina,asisknowntoall,

isadevelopingcountryChinaisadevelopingcountry,

whichisknowntoall

Hehasafriend

whosejobisakiller.

whose指人也可指物

在定語從句中做定語先行詞表示“他的”作定語表示所屬關(guān)系that=who/whom/which可做主語/賓語(可省略)但在非限定性定語從句中不能用that有逗號(hào)沒thatwhowhomwhich

I'mgonnamakehiman

offer

that(which)hecan'trefuse教父先行詞引導(dǎo)詞只能用that引導(dǎo)的情況anything,everythingnothing,something代詞few,all,none,little,someevery,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,each先行詞Thereissomethinginside,thattheycan'tgetto,thattheycan'ttouch.That'syours.

《ShawshankRedemption》LongagotheancientonedepartedontheYellowCraneHistowerisallthatisleft

——《黃鶴樓》崔顥當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾

MymemoryisstillsweetwiththefirstwhitejasminethatheldinmyhandwhenIwasachild

——Taigore《新月集》

先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾Tome,it’sthemostbeautifulthingthatIhaveeverseen——《sevenpounds》當(dāng)形容詞被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast等修飾Landistheonlythingintheworldworthworkingfor,worthfightingfor,worthdyingfor.Becauseit'stheonlythingthatlasts.——《亂世佳人》先行詞既有人也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned

人物where指地點(diǎn)，做地點(diǎn)狀語when指時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語why指原因，做原因狀語Istillremembertheday

when

Ifirstmether

That’sthereason

whyIfellinlovewithher.It’saplace

whereflowersflourish

引導(dǎo)詞連接副詞:when/where/why要用where做引導(dǎo)詞的抽象名詞表情況表活動(dòng)case/condition/situationposition/pointjob/businesscareer/activity當(dāng)這些詞作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句用whereI‘musedtobeinginapositionwhere

Ihavetomakedecisions

當(dāng)幸福來敲門先行詞要用where做引導(dǎo)詞的抽象名詞當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因的詞要注意選擇正確的連接詞Thisistheplace

whereIfirstmetherwhichIvisitedlastyearIstillrememberthedayswhichIspentinthetownwhenIfirstmether先成分再意思

whose

whowhichthatwhom主語賓語定語whowhichthatwhen

why

where狀語

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞

代替成分介詞+關(guān)系代詞:替代型YesterdayIsawabookisChinaisnothappy?whosetitlethetitleofwhichofwhichthetitlewhose+nthen.ofwhichofwhichthen.

句子

從句Iboughtabook,isChinaisnothappy?andthetitleofit句子;thetitleo