八年級下冊英語-Unit5-第五單元筆記-練習

八年級下冊英語-Unit5-第五單元筆記-練習八年級下冊英語-Unit5-第五單元筆記-練習/八年級下冊英語-Unit5-第五單元筆記-練習八年級下冊Unit5單元筆記=1\*ROMANI．語法小結(jié)一.if條件句1.if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。2.用法：(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導，意為“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.(2)if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，if從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。以上用法簡稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tclimbthehills.IfIgotocollege,Iwillneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.注意賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if譯為“是否”,而本單元條件狀語從句中的if譯為“如果”Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,Iwillhavetostayathome我不知道明天是否會下雨.如果明天下雨的話，我將不得不呆在家里。二.現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的時間1.用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞，如：Wearehavingfishfordinner.我們晚飯吃魚。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.后天我們會去另外一個旅館。=2\*ROMANII.重點難點分析1.toomuch和muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“……太多了（數(shù)量多）”；muchtoo后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”muchtooheavy太重了（表程度）錯誤：Hehasdrunkmuchtoowater.正確：Hehasdrunktoomuchwater.他喝了太多的水。2.befamousfor和befamousasbefamousfor表示“因……而出名”，for后接表示出名的原因；befamousas則表示“作為…而著名”，as后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為……職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。LiYangisfamousasanEnglishteacher．李陽作為一名英語教師而著名。3.Iwantyoutoremembertherulesforschoolparties.我想讓你記住參加學校聚會的規(guī)則。wantsb.

todosth.想讓某人做某事4.travelaroundtheworld周游世界HerdreamistotravelaroundChina.

她的夢想是周游全中國。5.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.如果我們今天開聚會，全班有一半的同學將不來參加。won’t是willnot的縮寫，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語用一般將來時。6.reasonsforbecomingaprofessionalathlete

贊同成為一名職業(yè)運動員的理由for

prep.（表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為againstAreyouforhisplanoragainstit?你是贊成還是反對他的計劃？

Whichteamdidyouvotefor?你投票給哪一個隊（組）？7.reasonsagainstbecomingaprofessionalathlete

反對成為一名職業(yè)運動員的理由。against

prep.反對，與…對抗注意：介詞后面用名詞或動詞ing的形式Areyouagainstmyplan?你反對我的計劃嗎？OurschoolplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchoolatbasketballyesterday.我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。8.beginthestory

withthewords.以這些話開頭講這個故事。

begin…with…“以…開始（開頭）”eg.Thewordbeginswith“s”.這個詞以“s”開頭。

DoesheknowthatayearbeginswithJanuary?9.consequence后果、結(jié)果

eg.Weshouldconsidertheconsequencesbeforedoing.10.haveagreattime玩得高興

11.takeaway運走，取走

eg.Don'ttakeitaway.I'lluseit.

不要將它拿走，我要用。

12.makealiving謀生

veg.Hemakeslivingasadriver.

他以開車謀生。

13.makemoney

掙錢

eg.Afterhebecamefamous,hemadelotsofmoney.

14.letin允許……進入，嵌入

eg.Don’tletthebeggarin.

不要讓那個乞丐進來。=3\*ROMANIII.課文詳解1.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

對許多年青人來說，成為一名職業(yè)運動員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。=1\*GB3①

might(表示可能性，推測)Shemightwintheprize.她或許會獲得那個獎。

Thechildmightbehomealready.那孩子說不定已回家了。=2\*GB2⑵seemlike+名詞好像…，似乎…Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.我們似乎好幾年不見了。2.You'llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.

你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。

beableto+動詞原形，“有能力做某事”e.g.SheisabletolearnEnglishwell.她能學好英語。

Doingsomethingyoulove.做你喜愛的事。3.Peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.全世界的人將會認識你。

allovertheworld“全世界”作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。4.Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonothave.這是一個許多人所不能得到的難得的機會。thatmanypeopledonothave是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的chance。5.Watchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。=1\*GB3①allthetime一直Look!Themonkeysarerunningandjumpingallthetime.看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。=2\*GB3②everywhere

副詞（adv.）到處Thedogfollowedhimeverywhere.無論在哪，那狗都跟著他。6.getinjured=beinjured受傷injured(adj)受傷的eg.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.他在那次事故中受了重傷。7.You'llhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友。whoyourrealfriendsare是一個賓語從句，它作knowing一詞的賓語。Idon’tknowwhereheisfrom.我不知道他來自哪里。8.Ican’trememberhowtogettoyourhouse.我記不起來怎樣去你家了。howtogettoyourhouse是不定式作remember一詞的賓語（此處不定式是指一個特殊疑問詞+to+動詞原形）這個不定式短語可以用賓語從句來替換如下：Ican’trememberhowIcangettoyourhouse.CanyoutellmehowtogettoBeihaiPark?9.getenoughexercise得到充分的鍛煉

exercise名詞，“鍛煉”10.gobackhome回到家，此句可以換成returnhome11.laughatyou嘲笑你

laughatsib.嘲笑某人

E.g.Don’tlaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.

我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。八年級下冊Unit5練習題一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Whatwillyoudoifyou_______(notpass)theexams？2.I_______(sincere)believethatthisistherightdecision.3.Shehassentherbabytothe_______(child)hospital.4.Look!Thechildren_______(swim)intheriver.5.Ifyoubecomea_______(profession)athletelikeYaoMing,youcanmakemuchmoney.6.IthinkI’llhaveadifficulttime_______(know)whoiswho.7.Iwas_______(surprise)toreceivea_______(surprise)resultfrommyEnglishteacher.8.Chinais_______(fame)foritsdeliciousfood.9.Welive_______(happy)withourparents.10.Canyouanswerthe_______(follow)questions?二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Thankyoufor_______(tell)methetimeofhiscoming.2.WhenIcametothecheck-out,I_______(realize)thatIhadnomoneywithme.3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme_______(choose)theanswermorecarefully.4.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;heisgoodat_______(play)football.5.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_______(notrain)tomorrow.6.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I_______(notfail)theexam.7.It_______(hurt)youreyestoreadinsuchpoorlight.8.Ilikewatchingthechildren_______(swim)andjump.9.MaryaskedLiMing_______(help)himwithhisChinese.10.Canyoufinish_______(read)thisbookinfivedays?三、單項選擇。()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t,stopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.Getupearly,oryoucan’t______theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()6.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,I______.A.won’t;tooB.alsowon’tC.won’t,eitherD.won’t,neither()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe______,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()11.You______toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()15.Oh,it’syou,Lily!______you______here.A.Idon’tknow,wereB.Ididn’tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,wereUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thankyoufor__________(help)mewithmyEnglish.2.Manychildrenare_____(interest)in____(collect)stampsbecausetheythinkit_________(interest)tocollectthemandtheycanlearnalotfromit.3.Youhavebeen_________(play)computergamesforalongtime.Itisbadforyoureyes.4.Ourteachertoldussome____________(different)infoodbetween___________(west)countriesandChina.5.InChinapeopledon’teat___________(separate).Theyusuallyorderfoodtoshare.6.Englishisvery______(use).Soweshouldtryourbest_________(learn)itwell.二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.—Howlong______yourfather_____(work)inthefactory?—Sincehe___________(leave)college.2.Howlong_______you______(listen)tomusiclastnight?3.When__________you____(attend)theafter-schoolclub?4.Heisalwaysthefirstone_______(arrive)atschoolandthelast______(leave)school.5.We_______(be)friendsforthewholetenyears.6._________(collect)oldcoinsismyfather’shobby.7.Myfatherhadme______(clean)mybike,butIhadit________(clean)intheshop.按要求變換下列句型。1.Theyhavebeentalkingforthethreehours.一般疑問句_________they____________forthewholethreehours?2.LiLeitoldmehedidwellinthefinalexam.(同義句)LiLei_________me_______hedidwellinthefinalexam.3.Tospitinpublicplacesisnotpolite.(同義句)______________isn’tpolite_________spitinpublicplaces.4.Wehavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.劃線部分_____________________haveyoubeenplayingfootball?5.you,pictures,with,them,do,the,books,in,like(連詞成句)________________________________________________?四、單項選擇。1.There______apairofsportshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()2.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all()3.We______1000Englishwordssincewe______tothisschool.A.learn,comeB.havelearning,cameC.havebeenlearning,comeD.havelearned,came4.Wehaverun_______rice,wewillhavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.outB.ofC.outofD.outtoHeisinterestedin_______Englishsongs.A.tocollectB.collectC.collectingD.CollectedThechild_________treesforthewholefourhourswithhisparents.A.plantsB.havebeenplantingC.hasbeenplantingD.hasbeenplanted7.Thebigtreeinfrontofmyhouseis_____yearsold.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.onehundredofYesterdayI________whenIwascooking.hadmyfingercutB.hadcutmyfingerC.hadmyfingercuttedD.hadmyfingertocutMybikedoesn’twork.Iwill_______thisafternoon.A.makeitmendB.haveitmendedC.haveitmendD.haveittomend10.Haveyouever__theGreatwall?A.beentoB.gonetoC.gotoD.Been11.Welikethosewhohaveonlyoneideabutmakeit______.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.Works12.InGreatBritainitisn’tpolite______fromeachother’splate.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating13.Thatbagisn’tmine.Itmaybe__________.A.somebody’sB.somebodyelseC.somebody’selseD.somebodyelse’s14.Theyhavebeenskating__________.A.forthreehoursagoB.sincethreehoursagoC.threehoursagoD.sincethreehours_______,what’syourhobby?A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.ToyourwayD.Bytheway完形填空。通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后選擇最佳答案填空。AnswertheTelephoneThetelephonerangandthesecretary(秘書),MissSimpsonansweredit.“MayI1toMr.Calder,please?”amansaid.“Whois2,please?”MissSimpsonasked.“Mr.Bright.”themananswered.Mr.Calderwasintheofficeatthemoment.MissSimpsonputherhand3themouthpiece(送話器)and4tohim.“5Mr.AlanBright,sir.”shesaid.“Hewantsto6toyou.”“What?Again!”Mr.Calderexclaimed(驚叫).“Hewantstosellusakindofnewtypewriters,7he?”“Yes,sir,”MissSimpsonsaid.“He8yesterday.”“Andherangupfive9lastweek.Wedon't10newtypewriters.Itoldhimthatyesterday.”Mr.Caldersaidangrily.“ThenwhatshallI11,sir?”sheasked.“TellhimI'mnot12theoffice.”Mr.Caldersaid.MissSimpsonspoke13themouthpiece,“Mr.Bright,”shesaid.“I'mafraidyou14speaktoMr.Caldernow.Mr.Calder15thatheisnotinhisofficenow.”A.askB.speakC.talkD.tell()2.A.saidB.sayingC.spokeD.speaking()3.A.onB.inC.overD.with()4.A.spokeB.speakC.speaksD.asks()5.A.He'sB.That'sC.It'sD.Thisis()6.A.tellB.sayC.askD.speak()7.A.doesB.doesn'tC.don'tD.isn't()8.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling()9.A.hoursB.timesC.timeD.minutes()10.A.needB.useC.haveD.sell()11.A.askB.speakC.sayD.tell()12.A.outB.onC.offD.in()13.A.inB.intoC.toD.over()14.A.couldn'tB.don'tC.can'tD.wouldn't()15.A.saysB.saidC.sayD.told六、閱讀理解。Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors’notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?”sheaskedherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon’twanttocallandsaythatIdon’tunder