英語（浙江卷）-2023年高考英語考前押題密卷（全解全析版）

絕密★啟用前

2023年高考考前押題密卷（浙江卷）

英語

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hany,whattimedoyougetup?

M:Inormallygetupat6o'clockbutsometimesIhavetobeupbyfive.

W:Doyoupracticeyogainthemorning?

M:Yes.IusuallypracticeithalfanhourlaterafterIgetup.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Preparingforhertests.B.Planningherholiday.C.Readingabook.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Maggie,ourholiday'scomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo?

W:Well,Tvebeenthinkingaboutnothingbutthecomingexams.Tvegoneoverhalfmynotebook.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Attheman'soffice.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.

M:Oops,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry,I'llbringithomeonMonday.

W:OK.I'llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.

4.Whyistheboy'sfatheragainstthetrip?

A.Canadaistoofaraway.B.Thetripmaybemeaningless.C.Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.

【答案】C

【原文】M:ImightbegoingtoCanadaforashortstudytrip.

W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.

M:Itstillisn'tforsureyet.Thecampstartsduringourschoolterm.Somydad'sagainsttheidea.

5.Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?

A.Itcanmakelegsslim.

B.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.

C.Itcanbuildupthebody.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingbicycleexercise.

W:Bicycleexercise?Isthatbecauseyouwanttomakeyourlegsslimandbeautifulinthisway?

M:Actually,that?snotthemainreason.Theysayridingabikecanbuildyouup.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatcanwesayabouttheweatheronSunday?

A.Itwasfine.B.ItwashotC.Itwaschangeable

7.Whatdothelocalsthinkofsmallballsoficeinmidsummer?

A.It4sbeyondtheirexpectations.

B.It4sacommonphenomenon.

C.It4scausedbyclimatechange

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Howdidyouenjoyyourweekendattheseaside?

M:ItstartedverywellonSaturday,butontheseconddaywegotaveryunpleasantsurprise.

W:Whathappened?

M:Thatafternoon,whileeveryonewasenjoyingthesunshineonthebeachorplayinginthesea,thesky

suddenlywentdark.Astrongwindstartedblowing.Beforepeoplecouldgathertheirstuffandrunforcover,

therewasaheavyshowerofhail.Allthepeoplegotintoapanic,andlefttheirthingsbehindandrantothe

beachrestaurant.Thehailstonesweresobigthatmanypeoplegothurt!

W:Really?Smallballsoficeinthemiddleofsummer?

M:Apparently,it'sfairlycommonthere.ThelocalssaidsuchstormssometimesblowfromIcelandor

Greenland.

W:Itsoundslikeyoudidhaveadifferentandunforgettableweekend.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.

10.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?

A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.

【答案】8.A9.A10.B

【原文】W:AdventureReservations.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,rdliketobookasingleroomwithabathforSeptember22to25.

W:Justamoment,please.Tmsorry,sir.Wearefullybookedonthosedates.

M:Oh,that'stoobad.Couldyourecommendanotherhotelthatwon'tbefulluptome?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Wherewouldyouratherliketobe,inthecitycenterorinthesuburbs?

M:Ipreferaplaceclosetothecitycenterbecauseitismoreconvenient.

W:Inthatcase,1wouldsuggestthatyoutrytheImperial.

M:Doyouknowtheratepernightforasingleroomwithabaththere?AndpleasetellmewhattheImperialis

like.

W:Well,asinglewithabathatthemomentwouldbebetween$50to$60,Itisratedasafour-starhotel.Ours

isbetterknownthantheImperialbutthentheImperialislessexpensivethanhere.

M:Uh-huh.Onelastthing,doyouknowitstelephonenumber?

W:Yes,itis61540928.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,goodbye.

W:Goodbyeandthankyouforcallingus.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?

A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Acookbook.

12.Whydoesn'tthemanreadbooks?

A.Hehaspooreyesight.B.Hedislikesstories.C.Heistoobusy.

13.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthecar.C.Ontheplane.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

【原文】M:Thafsaprettythickbook.Itlookslikeadictionary.

W:You'reright;itdoes.Butitisactuallyanovel.

M:Wow!Thewritingisreallysmall.Thiswouldtakemeayeartofinish.

W:Tvebeenreadingforawhile,and1readprettyfast.So,youprefershorterstories,then?

M:Ipreferbooksontape.Withmyschedule,Idon'treallyhavethetimetositdownandread.

W:1understand.That'swhyIdomostofmyreadingjustbeforebed.Whatdoyoulistento?

M:Booksthatinspiremeandteachmenewthings.Mostofthetime,IlistentothemwhenI'mdriving.

SometimesIlistentothemwhenI'monalongflight.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.IcouldlistentooneinthebackgroundwhileI'mcooking.

M:Howaboutthis?Yourecommendabooktome,andI'lltrytoreadityourway.Butyouhavetolistentoone

ofmine.

W:Deal.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

15.WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?

A.Formiggoodlearninghabits.

B.Attendingextracourses.

C.Stayinguplatetostudy.

16.WhydidGlairechooseHarvardUniversity?

A.Herauntwasstudyingthere.

B.Shehaswonascholarshiptoit.

C.ShewantstobeMadelyn'sschoolmate.

17.WhatdoesClaireplantodobeforeSeptember?

A.Visitheraunt.B.Travelabroad.C.Visitsomecolleges.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B

［原文】M:Claire,IheardthatyouwereadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,right?

W:Yes,IreceivedtheletteronFriday,thedaybeforeyesterday.

M:Congratulations!Ybumusthaveworkedhardduringyourhighschool.

W:Well,IalwaysgotA'sonmytests.ItookthreeseparatecoursesforfourmonthsfbrtheSAT.

M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantduringlearning?

W:Inmyopinion,it'sthelearninghabitthathelpedmeearntheletterfromHarvard.Believeitornot,Inever

burnedthemidnightoil.

M:Whydidn'tyouchoosePrinceton?IrememberyourauntgraduatedfromPrincetonyearsago.

W:MybestfriendMadelynjoinedHarvardlastyear,Ireallywantedtogotherebecauseofher,although

Princetonofferedmeascholarship.

M:Oh,Igotit.WhenwillyougotoHarvard?

W:InSeptember.Beforethat,rilflytoChinaandotherAsiancountries.I'vebeenlongingtotastefoodand

meetpeoplethere.Tvedecidedtoworkpart-timetocovermyexpensesatcollege.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?

A.Containers.B.X-rays.C.Freezers.

19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?

A.Tobepreservedforlong.

B.Totackleclimatechange.

C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Whereseedsarestored.

B.Howtheseedbankworks.

C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】Currently,thereareover1,000seedbankslocatedallovertheworld.Howdoestheseedbankwork?

First,scientistsfromallovertheworldcollectendangeredandusefulwildspecies,puttheminapaperor

cottonbagtopreventthemfromgettingbad,andsendthemtotheseedbank.Oncetheseedsarrive,they're

driedandpreservedinaspecialroom.Afterthat,X-raysconfirmthat（heseedsareundamagedandthatno

insectsarehiddeninside.Theseedsarethenfrozen,storedinspecialcontainersandthenplacedinhuge

freezersat-20℃forlong-termstorage,whichallowstheseedstobepreservedfordecadesandreawakened

whenrequired.

Oneofthemostfamousseedbanks,SvalbardInternationalSeedBank,nowholdsmorethanonemillion

seedsamples.ItislocateddeepinafrozenArcticmountaininNorway.

AsEarthisfacinghugechallengeslikeclimatechange,theseseedbanksaresurelysignificanttosafeguard

thefutureoftheworld'sfoodsupply.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Inrecenttimes,thesalesofself-helpbookshavesoaredinpopularity.Hereareourpicksofthebest,and

mosthighlyratedself-helpbookstohelptacklethatnewyearanxiety.

AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear

Nowadayspeoplespendsomuchtimeplanning,journaling,andwritinginourdiaries,ratherthantaking

actiontowardsactuallyachievingourgoals.Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixingupyourroutine.Itdigs

intothepsychologybehindhabits-howtoformgoodonesandbreakthebadones.Ifyou'reavictimof

procrastination（拖延癥）,thismaybethepushyouneed.

HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie

Thisbookisallaboutimprovingtherelationshipsyouhavewithothersinyourlife,makingyouabetter

listener,andoverallabetterfriend.Withsimpletipssuchasincludingtheperson'snameinconversationand

makingsureyou'regenuinelyinterestedinwhatthey'resaying,youcanensuretheywillrememberyou.The

coreideaisthatyoucanchangeotherpeople'sbehaviourbychangingyourown,thereforebuildingstronger

relationships.

Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle

Partautobiographicalandpartself-help,it'stheperfectbooktokickstartyouryearandstartlivingfor

yourself.Althoughthisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalot

aboutdoubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebeforethemselves.

Doyleshowsusourlivesinanewlightthatwithoutevenrealisingit,wemaybeworkinghardtoplease

everyonearoundus,forgettingthemostimportantperson—ourselves.

The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss

“Escapethe9-5,liveanywhereandjointhenewrich”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatyoudon't

needtowaitfbrretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareerforshortworkbursts

andfrequentttmini-retirements^^.Ferrissaysthatpeopledon'twanttobemillionaires.Theywanttoexperience

whattheythinkonlymillionairescanbuy.

21.WhatcanwelearnfromAtomicHabits?

A.Howtokeepadiary.

B.Howtolearnpsychology.

C.Howtoarrangeyourroutine.

D.Howtosatisfyyourneeds.

22.Whichbookmayattracthousewivesmost?

A.AtomicHabits.

B.Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving.

C.The4-HourWorkWeek.

D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.

23.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyFerrissagreewith?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Idleyoung,needyold.

C.Liveinthemoment.

D.Fortunefavorsthebold.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幫助緩解焦慮的書籍。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear部分中“Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixingup

yourroutine.（這本書一步一步地指導你調(diào)整日常生活）”可知，AtomicHabits主要是指導讀者們?nèi)绾伟才?/p>

自己的“常生活。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle部分中“Althoughthisbook

couldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalotaboutdoubtsduring

motherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebeforethemselves.（盡管任何人都可以

喜歡這本書，但主要的讀者是女性，因為道爾談到了很多當母親時的疑慮，以及女性覺得把所有人都放

在自己之前的強烈需求）“可知，Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving適合女性讀者。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss部分中“Thisbestsellerproposestheidea

thatyoudon'tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareerforshort

workburstsandfrequent“mini-retirements”.（這本暢銷書提出的觀點是，你不需要等待退休，推遲你的人

生計劃。相反，你可以用漫長的職業(yè)生涯換取短暫的工作爆發(fā)和頻繁的“迷你退休可知，該書作者認

為人們不必要等待退休而推遲自己的人生計劃，而是應(yīng)該用短暫的工集中工作和“迷你退休”模式，實現(xiàn)

自己的人生。由此推知，也許TimothyFerriss同意“活在當下”的觀點。故選C。

B

ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcould

savecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.

Teachinghumansnottothrowcigarettebuttsonthestreethassofarprovenimpossible,butaSwedish

companyclaimsitcanteachcrowstopickupafterusandsavelocalcommunitiesmillionsofdollarsin

cleaningfeeseveryyear.Itteacheswildcrowstodoourdirtyworkthroughastep-by-steplearningprocessby

rewardingthebirdswithfoodforeverycigarettebutttheycollect.

“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemlearningfromeachother.Atthesame

time,there'salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,“companyfounder,Hanssen,said."They're

wildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.”

CrowsareamongthesmartestbirdsonEarth,andsuchtrainingprogramshaveprovensuccessfulseveral

timesinrecentyears.Infact,thecompanyissoconfidentitcanpullitoffthatithasexpressedinterestin

testingitinonalargerscale,inthetownofSodertalje.

Hanssenbelievesthattheinitiativecouldsavethemunicipality（自治市）atleast75%ofthecostsinvolved

withpickingupcigarettebutts,dependingonhowhardthecrowswork.Ifitprovessuccessful,thecompany

hopesthatitwillprovideapermanentcleaningsolutionthatcanbeusedinotherpartsofthecountryand

eventuallynationwide.

Theapproachtolittercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefact

thatwecantraincrowstopickupcigarettebults,butwecan'tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardto

accept.Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothecigarettebutts.

24.Whatistheadvantageoftheprogram?

A.Itcansavefood.B.Itcansavemoney.

C.Ithelpsprotectbirds.D.Ithelpschangepeople'sbadbehavior.

25.Whyarecrowschosenfortheprogram?

A.Theyhaveastrongabilitytolearn.B.Theyhaveastrongsenseofsmell.

C.Theyaregoodatcollectingrubbish.D.TheyareinlargenumbersinSweden.

26.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Onlyafewpeoplesupporttheprogram.

B.Theprogramcandoharmtothecrows.

C.Thecompanycangetafortunefromtheprogram.

D.Theprogramhasservedasacleaningsolutionnationwide.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrowsLearntoExchangeFoodB.CrowsAreGoodatCollectingLitter

C.CrowsAreTrainedtoPickUpLitterD.CrowsBegintoFeedonCigaretteButts

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了瑞典一家公司訓練烏鴉撿垃圾換食物，該公司聲稱該項目可以

為社區(qū)節(jié)省一大筆清潔成本。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claims

thatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts."（瑞典一家公司訓練烏鴉撿垃圾換食物,

該公司聲稱該項目可以為社區(qū)節(jié)省一大筆清潔成本。）可知，這個項目的優(yōu)點是它可以省錢。故選B項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemleaniingfrom

eachother.Atthesametime,there'salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,“companyfounder,

Hanssen,said."They'rewildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.""（“他們更容易教，也有更高的機會

互相學習。同時，他們誤吃垃圾食品的風險也降低了?！肮緞?chuàng)始人漢森說?！八鼈兪亲栽竻⑴c的野生鳥

類?？芍x擇烏鴉參加這個項目是因為它們有很強的學習能力。故選A項。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothe

cigarettebutts."（此外，經(jīng)常讓鳥兒接觸煙頭也會帶來健康問題。）可知，從最后兩段我們可以知道這個

項目可能會對烏鴉造成傷害。ACD項與原文實意不符。故選B項。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchange

forfood,claimsthatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.''（瑞典一家公司訓|練烏鴉

撿垃圾換食物，該公司聲稱該項目可以為社區(qū)節(jié)省一大筆清潔成本。）以及最后一段中“The叩proachto

littercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefactthatwecantraincrows

topickupcigarettebults,butwecan'tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardtoaccept.^^（，青理垃圾的方

法在網(wǎng)上得到了積極的反饋，但也有人認為，我們可以訓練烏鴉撿起煙頭，但我們不能讓人類不把它們

扔掉，這是很難接受的。）可知，文章主要講的是瑞典一家公司訓練烏鴉撿垃圾換食物，可以省下一大

筆清潔成本。故文章最好的標題是“烏鴉被訓練來撿垃圾”。故選C項。

C

Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappear

betterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.

ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist（古生物學家）attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedtheway

othermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans'

future.

Hedescribedthepotentialplight（境況，困境）ofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecame

smallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworld

todayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann'srule."The

reasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurface

arearelativetotheirvolumethanplumperanimalsandcanthusbettershed（去除）excessheat,“hewrites.

Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.He

added:"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvival

trickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdo

spikereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlyreasonable.

Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthat

temperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmer

wintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.

However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfAdrianLister,of

theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,

whilethestrongcorrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailability

offoodandresources.

Listerisalsoscepticalthathumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats."Wearenotreallycontrolledby

naturalselection,hesaid.uIfthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforethey

couldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehave

gotheating,andwehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.^^

28.AccordingtoBrusatte,earlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysizeinorderto

A.keepwarmB.avoidhuntersC.staycoolD.keepbalance

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”probablymean?

A.Fall.B.Goup.C.Remainsteady.D.Change.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Confused.D.Positive.

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todemonstratetherelationshipbetweennatureandpeople'slifestyle.

B.Tocastlightonthepotentialimpactofchangedmammalbodysize.

C.Tointroducethecorrelationsbetweenclimatechangeandhumanbodysize.

D.Towarnpeopleofthesurvivalcrisismammalsarefacedwith.

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是對氣候變暖與人類體形之間關(guān)系的兩種觀點。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"mammalswithsmallerframes叩pearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobal

temperatures（體型較小的哺乳動物似乎能更好地應(yīng)對全球氣溫上升）。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedthe

potentialplight（境況，困境）ofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeas

temperaturesrosearound55myearsago.（他將人類的潛在困境描述為與早期馬相似的困境，大約5500萬年

前，隨著氣溫上升，早期馬的體型變得越來越小。廣和第四段的“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,but

itisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanplumper

animalsandcanthusbettershed（去除）excessheat（其原因尚不完全清楚，但在某種程度上，可能是因為較

小的動物比豐滿的動物有更大的表面積，因此可以更好地散熱）“可知，早期的馬體形變小是為了對抗氣

溫升高。故選C。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“mammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobal

temperatures（體型較小的哺乳動物似乎能更好地應(yīng)對全球氣溫上升）”和第四段的“That、nottosayevery

speciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhen

temperalures（這并不是說每一種哺乳動物都會變小，但這似乎是哺乳動物在溫度……時常見的生存技巧廣

可知，在溫度高的地區(qū)，動物體形會變小，這是他們應(yīng)對氣候變化的生存技巧，因此spike意為“升高”,

和goup意思相近。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。本文圍繞氣候變化對哺乳動物體形帶來的影響，呈現(xiàn)了兩方觀點：第四段“WritinginThe

RiseandReignoftheMammals.Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoften

smallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann'srule.（在《哺乳動物的崛起與

統(tǒng)治》一書中，布魯薩特指出，如今世界上溫暖地區(qū)的動物通常比寒冷地區(qū)的動物小，這是一種被稱為

伯格曼法則的生態(tài)學原理。戶指出ProfSteveBrusatte認為哺乳動物為了應(yīng)對氣溫升高而體形變小。根據(jù)

倒數(shù)第二段的“However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfAdrian

Lister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremains

studyisweak,whilethestrongcorrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedownto

theavailabilityoffoodandresources4然而，并不是所有的專家都同意溫度上升會導致哺乳動物萎縮。倫

敦自然歷史博物館的AdrianLister教授說，最近的人類遺骸研究顯示的這種關(guān)系很弱，而溫度和哺乳動

物體型之間的強相關(guān)性可能往往取決于食物和資源的可獲得性。廣可知，ProfAdrianLister持質(zhì)疑觀點。

因此，作者只是客觀陳述他人的觀點，因此作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)是客觀的。故選A。

31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,as

mammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpert

hassaid.（一位著名化石專家稱，氣候危機可能導致人類體型縮小，因為體型較小的哺乳動物似乎能更好

地應(yīng)對全球氣溫上升。戶可知，文章第一段提出氣候危機可能導致人類體形變小，第二段至第六段講到

由ProfSteveBrusatte的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣溫是導致哺乳動物體形變化的主要因素。最后兩段提到ProfAdrian

Lister持質(zhì)疑觀點，認為人類體形變化主要與食物和資源變化有關(guān)，因此作者寫文章的目的是介紹氣候

變化與人體尺寸之間的相關(guān)性。故選C。

D

Thereisnodoubt,whenyoureceivedthepraise,youfeltgood-andwhenyoureceivedthecriticism,you

feltupsetandwantedtorejectit.Clearly,wedon'twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe'drathershutoureyesand

coverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismsfromothers.

However,bydoingourbesttoavoidbeingcriticized,weallowourselvestotravelonanever-ending

highwayofmediocrity（平康）.Withoutreceivingnegativefeedbackandcriticismsfromothers,ourgrowth

stoppedandouropportunitiesdisappeared.Launchedin210,theMicrosoftKINsmartphoneonlylastedonthe

marketfor48daysdespiteits$1billiondevelopmentandmarketingcosts.Itwasonlyafterthephonewenton

salethatitbecamequiteobviousthatmost15to30-year-oldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandiphonesto

theMicrosoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackhadbeenreceivedbythedevelopinggroupwhilethephonewas

indevelopment,Microsoftcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentandfinanciallossthatoccurred.

Justtobeclear,I'mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism.Feedbackthathelpstomakeyoustronger.Ifyou

alwaysthinkyou'rerightbutdon'tgetfeedbackfromanyoneelse,howdoyouknowforsurethatwhatyou're

doingisanygood?Listeningandactingonhonestviewswilltellyouexactlywhatyou'redoingwell-andwhat

youcandobetter.Thistypeoffeedbackforcesyoutoevaluateyouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuse

constructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpracticesandmoveyoutowardsgoodones.

Thetroublewithmostofusisthatwewouldratherberuinedbypraisethansavedbycriticism.

Fortunately,younowhavethekeystohelpyoumoveawayfromseekingpraise—toinstead,seeking

constructivecriticism.Andonceyoustartputtingthesekeystouse,you'llunlockthedoorstoawholenewway

oflearning,developingandsucceeding.

32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphexpress?

A.Theresponsestopositiveandnegativecomments.

B.Thetruefeelingsofbeingpraisedorcriticized.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenpraiseandcriticism.

D.Thebenefitsoftakingcriticismsfromothers.

33.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheMicrosoftKINsmartphone?

A.Toomuchmoneyfordevelopingisnotagoodthing.

B.Wellpreparationisaneffectivewaytodealwithproblem.

C.Earlycriticismisnecessaryforfuturesuccess.

D.Goodopportunityisanimportantpartinourgrowth.

34.Whatbenefitcanwegetafterreceivingothers'feedback?

A.Givingusmoreconfidence.B.Makingusmorecautious.

C.Encouragingusalot.D.Makingusbetter.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howcriticismmakespeopleupset.B.Whencriticismandpraisetakeeffect.

C.Whoneedcriticisminsteadofpraise.D.Whycriticismisbetterthanpraise.

【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.D

【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者認為我們很多時候我們寧愿被贊揚毀掉，也不愿被批評拯救，應(yīng)該明智

地使用建設(shè)性的批評。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thereisnodoubt,whenyoureceivedthepraise,youfeltgood—andwhenyou

receivedthecriticism（批評）,youfeltupsetandwantedtorejectil.（毫無疑問，當你得到贊揚時，你感覺很

好，當你受到批評時（批評），你感到沮喪，想拒絕它）“可知，第?段講的是人們對積極的和消極的評論的