新疆喀什市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬題英語試題

注意：注意：裝訂線內(nèi)請勿答題！.***********************************************************************************************注意：裝訂線內(nèi)請勿答題！??????:?????????????????????????????????????.*************************************??????***************************************?????************************喀什市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末模擬考試高二年級英語（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：150分）I．單選題（本大題共15小題，共45分）1.AverybigearthstruckTangshan______July28,1976.A.at B.in C.for D.on2.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeak______thanwords.A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.theloudestDavidisverynoisy______Katyisratherquiet.A.while B.since C.so D.or4.______iswell-knownthatChinesehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers.A.This B.What C.It D.That______moreinformationaboutouruniversity,pleasevisitourwebsite.A.Got B.Getting C.Get D.TogetSummerdaysarelonginNorway,______thesundoesn’tsetuntilverylateintheevening.A.where B.whom C.why D.whichWuYue_______theTVandbegantowatchthenewsprogrammeonCCTV-1.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedin D.turnedoverIhearthatyou_____forCanadanextweek.Haveyougoteverythingready?.A.leave B.haveleft C.areleaving D.left9.Maryisquitepatientandhelpful,makingheroneofthemost______teachersamongthestudents.A.active B.popular C.determined D.efficient—I’mreallyluckytohavewonthefirstprize.—______Congratulations!B.Bestwishes! C.Noproblem. D.Allright.11.Adrivershould__theroadwhen.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;droveD.concentrateon;driving12.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt13.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.thatB.thisC。whichD.it14.Didhefindhardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.thatB.himC.itD.himself15.WemustworkhardtoagoodknowledgeofEnglish。A.takeB.acquireC.catchD.holdⅡ．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30分）AAtravellerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday，shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveller’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing，andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoul(靈魂)ifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn’tfearanylonger,thetravellerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile，hesaid，”Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(鏡頭）cap！”16.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravellerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplaying C.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravellerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera17.Thetravellermadeanapologyto（向……道歉）theheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand（事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn’ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst18.Thetravellerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidofthehead 19.Whentheheadsmiled,it'sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithher B.thetravellerdidn’tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravellertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravellerdidn'tlethimspeak20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.Thetravellerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn'tmindifthetravellertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveller'scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravellerdidn’tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.BFormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”Thisisdefinitely(絕對地)trueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative(消極的). Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲劇).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhis

delusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual(個體).ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected(反映)infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach–laughingateverything–maysoundratherdepressing(讓人郁悶的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(堅定沉著),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!21.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes? A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring. B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature. C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings. D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusions”inParagraph2mean? A.strongabilities B.funcharacters C.incorrectbeliefs D.deepconfidence23.WhyisShakespeare’splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle? A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy. B.ToexplainhowShakespeare’scomedyisdifferent. C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy. D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.24.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor? A.Learnfromit. B.Don’ttakeitseriously. C.Replysarcastically. D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.25.Britishpeopleusehumornottoexplain_______.A.NegativityB.complaintC.SarcasmD.angerCSometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad（柏油路）.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水層)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交換器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.27.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.28.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer29.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.Ⅲ.完形填空（本大題共20小題，共40分）ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd，oneofthesixpanies，createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth1，itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations2isdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatit3inNovember，JREastsaidthatitwould4usingitsmercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants，extendingthemto5moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up6forsuchgoodsasbooks，flowersandgroceries7overtheInter.Inacountrywherecity8dependheavilyontrains9muting，about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway，thepany10.So，pickingupmoditiesattrainstations11consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation12storesforthispurpose，butitplanstocreate13spacesforthedeliveryofIntergoods.Thepanyalsoplanstointroduce14cards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor15information16trainticketsandmuterpasses17themagiconesusedtoday，integratingthemintoa/an18pass.Thiswillsavethepanymoney，because19forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagicsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso20thespaceneededforticketvending.31.A.perspectivesB.outlooksC.prospectsD.spectacles32.AcreativelyB.originallyC.authenticallyD.initially33.A.displayedB.demonstratedC.embarkedD.unveiled34.A.gobeyondB.setoutC.earoundD.spreadover35.A.applicationsB.enterprisesC.functionsD.performances36.AdistrictsB.vicinitiesC.resortsD.locations37.A.acquiredB.purchasedC.presidedD.attained38.AlodgersB.tenantsC.dwellersD.boarders39.A.forB.inC.ofD.as40.A.figuresB.exhibitsC.convincesD.speculates41.A.deprivesB.retrievesC.sparesD.exempts42.A.conjunctionB.convenienceC.departmentD.ornament43.A.delegatedB.designatedC.devotedD.dedicated44.A.cleverB.smartC.ingeniousD.intelligent45.A.checkingB.gatheringC.holdingD.aommodating46.A.asB.forC.withD.of47.AbutforB.aswellasC.insteadofD.morethan48.A.uniqueB.singleC.unitaryD.only49.A.devicesB.instrumentsC.readersD.examiners50.A.reduceB.narrowC.dwarfD.shrinkⅣ.語法填空（本大題共10小題，共20分）Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon'sLakeHousewas__51_restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant__52__(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas__53__acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant54(angry).OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,__55__theyweren'tcrunchy(脆的)enough.Crumreactedinhis56(usually)way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.TheyweresocrunchyandCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse57(eat)them.Instead,themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.Now,doyouknow58inventedthepotatochip?It'sGeorgeCrum!He59(late)setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrum'sHouse.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymad