脊康堂第一次基礎(chǔ)解剖測(cè)試附有答案

脊康堂第一次基礎(chǔ)解剖測(cè)試[復(fù)制]1.對(duì)下圖動(dòng)作描述正確的是[單選題]*

圍繞矢狀軸的冠狀面運(yùn)動(dòng)(正確答案)圍繞冠狀軸的矢狀面運(yùn)動(dòng)圍繞垂直軸的水平面運(yùn)動(dòng)2.下圖所示紅線是哪個(gè)體表標(biāo)志[單選題]*

枕后隆突(正確答案)乳突齒狀突棘突3.下圖哪個(gè)是正確的解剖為[單選題]*

圖1

圖2

圖3(正確答案)

圖44.下圖所示的體表標(biāo)志是？[單選題]*

上項(xiàng)線下項(xiàng)線(正確答案)水平線隆突線5.對(duì)下圖描述正確的是？[單選題]*

圍繞矢狀軸的冠狀面運(yùn)動(dòng)(正確答案)圍繞冠狀軸的矢狀面運(yùn)動(dòng)圍繞垂直軸的水平面運(yùn)動(dòng)6.控制面部表情肌的神經(jīng)是？[單選題]*面神經(jīng)(正確答案)三叉神經(jīng)眼神經(jīng)舍下神經(jīng)7.下圖哪個(gè)是肩胛骨上回旋？[單選題]*

圖1

圖2(正確答案)

圖38.下列哪塊肌肉不附著在肩胛骨上[單選題]*菱形肌岡上肌小圓肌斜角肌(正確答案)9.肱骨結(jié)節(jié)間溝中可觸及哪條肌腱？[單選題]*肱三頭肌肌腱肱二頭肌長(zhǎng)頭肌腱(正確答案)肱二頭肌短頭肌腱三角肌肌腱10.下列描述，哪個(gè)是正確的胸小肌附著點(diǎn)？[單選題]*鎖骨外1/3，胸椎5-7肱骨小結(jié)節(jié)，胸椎5-7肱骨小結(jié)節(jié)，胸椎3-5喙突，胸椎3-5(正確答案)11.對(duì)于岡上肌附著點(diǎn)，正確的描述是？[單選題]*肩胛岡，肱骨大結(jié)節(jié)肩胛岡上窩，肱骨小結(jié)節(jié)肩胛岡上窩，肱骨大結(jié)節(jié)(正確答案)肩胛岡下窩，肱骨大結(jié)節(jié)12.頸椎有多少節(jié)椎間盤(pán)[單選題]*5節(jié)6節(jié)(正確答案)7節(jié)8節(jié)13.對(duì)于第7胸椎的定位，正確的描述是？[單選題]*肩胛內(nèi)角，平對(duì)第7胸椎肩胛下角，平對(duì)第7胸椎(正確答案)肩胛外角，平對(duì)第7胸椎肩胛岡，平對(duì)第7胸椎14.以下描述，不屬于頸椎特征的是？[單選題]*頸椎有橫突孔頸椎橫突有前后結(jié)節(jié)頸椎棘突程水滴狀(正確答案)頸椎有C形的生理前曲15.以下哪個(gè)不屬于髖骨？[單選題]*髂骨恥骨坐骨骶骨(正確答案)16.附著點(diǎn)不在髂嵴的肌肉是？[單選題]*腹直肌(正確答案)腹外斜肌腹內(nèi)斜肌腹橫肌17.不屬于下肢自由骨的是？[單選題]*股骨脛骨距骨髖骨(正確答案)18.下列對(duì)于臀中肌附著點(diǎn)，描述正確的是？[單選題]*髂骨翼內(nèi)側(cè)，髂嵴下緣，股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子內(nèi)側(cè)髂骨翼外側(cè)，髂嵴下緣，股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子外側(cè)(正確答案)髂骨翼內(nèi)側(cè)，髂嵴上緣，股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子內(nèi)測(cè)髂骨翼外側(cè)，髂嵴上緣，股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子外側(cè)19.下列關(guān)節(jié)類型中，那種關(guān)節(jié)只能完成屈伸運(yùn)動(dòng)[單選題]*球窩關(guān)節(jié)滑車關(guān)節(jié)(正確答案)橢圓關(guān)節(jié)平面關(guān)節(jié)20.下列對(duì)于腰方肌附著點(diǎn)描述正確的是？[單選題]*12肋，L1-4橫突，髂嵴(正確答案)12肋，L1-5橫突，髂嵴11肋，L1-4橫突，髂嵴11肋，L2-5橫突，髂嵴21.肩關(guān)節(jié)由下列哪些關(guān)節(jié)構(gòu)成*肩胛胸壁關(guān)節(jié)肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)(正確答案)肩肱關(guān)節(jié)盂肱關(guān)節(jié)(正確答案)22.豎脊肌有下列哪些肌肉組成？*髂肋肌(正確答案)髂腰肌胸棘肌棘肌(正確答案)最長(zhǎng)肌(正確答案)多裂肌23.股四頭肌包括下列哪些肌肉？*股直肌(正確答案)股方肌(正確答案)股斜肌股外側(cè)肌(正確答案)股中間肌(正確答案)股長(zhǎng)肌24.跟腱是哪幾條肌肉的肌腱？*比目魚(yú)肌(正確答案)腓腸肌(正確答案)跖長(zhǎng)屈肌脛前肌25.膝關(guān)節(jié)由下列哪幾塊骨構(gòu)成？*髕骨(正確答案)股骨(正確答案)脛骨(正確答案)腓骨26.以下對(duì)于斜方肌起止點(diǎn)描述正確的是？*枕外隆凸上項(xiàng)線，鎖骨外1/3，肩峰凸(正確答案)項(xiàng)韌帶，肩峰(正確答案)T1-12棘突，肩胛岡(正確答案)T1-12棘突，肩胛骨外側(cè)緣27.下列哪些肌肉附著點(diǎn)在肩胛骨上？*斜方肌(正確答案)菱形肌(正確答案)斜角肌肩胛提肌(正確答案)大圓肌(正確答案)小圓肌(正確答案)前鋸肌(正確答案)三角肌(正確答案)28.下列對(duì)胸鎖乳突肌附著點(diǎn)描述正確的是*胸骨柄前緣(正確答案)鎖骨內(nèi)1/3(正確答案)乳突及上項(xiàng)線外1/3(正確答案)下項(xiàng)線外1/3胸骨柄下緣29.顱骨由下列哪些骨構(gòu)成？*枕骨(正確答案)額骨(正確答案)顳骨(正確答案)頂骨(正確答案)蝶骨(正確答案)篩骨(正確答案)30.腕骨由下列哪些骨構(gòu)成？*手舟骨(正確答案)三角骨(正確答案)大多角骨(正確答案)小多角骨(正確答案)頭狀骨(正確答案)鉤骨(正確答案)月骨(正確答案)豌豆骨(正確答案)31.按順序標(biāo)注肩胛骨上的骨性標(biāo)志，(請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮鸬膯?wèn)題序號(hào)前勾選)*

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1_________________(正確答案)2_________________(正確答案)3_________________(正確答案)4_________________(正確答案)5_________________(正確答案)6_________________(正確答案)7_________________(正確答案)8_________________(正確答案)33.請(qǐng)按順序標(biāo)注出下圖骨性標(biāo)志(請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮饐?wèn)題序號(hào)前勾選)*

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