高一英語單項選擇題復(fù)習(xí)課件

高一英語單項選擇題練習(xí)

1.Howmanypageshaveyou________sofar？Canyoureturnthebook________metomorrow?A．looked；for B．seen；toC．covered；to D．turned；for【解析】第一空考查動詞辨析。look單純的“看〞，表示動作；see看到，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；cover“看了……頁〞；turn“隨便翻翻〞；第二空考查return...to...“把……還給……〞的用法。句意為：迄今為止你看了多少頁了？你明天能把這本書還給我嗎？故正確答案為C項。【答案】C2.Thewholeclasswere________intosevengroupsandeachgroupwentontheir________trips.A．separated；divided B．divided；separatingC．divided；separate D．separate；dividing【解析】表示“把一個整體分成假設(shè)干局部〞常用o...結(jié)構(gòu)；空二考查separate用作形容詞，意為“各自的；分別的〞?！敬鸢浮緾3.Thisplayis__________asuccess________thefamousactress'sabsence.A．farfrom；dueto B．byfar；owingtoC．a(chǎn)boveall；becauseofD．farawayfrom；thanksto【解析】句意為：因為那個著名的女演員缺席，這出戲太失敗了。farfrom“遠遠不〞；dueto，owingto，becauseof，thanksto均可意為“因為〞，后面可跟名詞、代詞，在句中作狀語。而B項byfar意為“到現(xiàn)在為止〞；C項aboveall意為“最重要的是〞；D項farawayfrom意為“遠離〞，均不符合題意，綜上，選A。【答案】A4.Thelonelyoldmanwantedhissonhelookedforwardto________backhomeatonce.A．seecoming B．seeingcomingC．seeingtocome D．seeingcame【解析】考查lookforwardto的用法，其中to是介詞，后面跟動詞的ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，helookedforwardtoseeing是定語從句，修飾前面的hisson。另外wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事〞，是固定用法，故正確答案為C項?！敬鸢浮緾5.Idon'tthinkthepriceswillgodownthisweek,________？A．doI B．don'tIC．won‘tthey D．willthey【解析】在出現(xiàn)否認轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，如果要補充反意疑問局部，應(yīng)該與從句的主語和謂語相照應(yīng)，并且反意疑問局部用肯定形式?！敬鸢浮緿6.HevisitedtheEiffelTower,which________to1889，duringhisstayinFrancelastsummer.A．datedback B．datesbackC．hasdatedback D．hasbeendatedback【解析】句意為：他去年在法國停留期間參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔，埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史可以追溯到1889年。設(shè)空處說明埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史，屬于客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時?！敬鸢浮緽7.—Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.—Ah!Apairofshoes,well-knownbrand，Nike,Ithinkit________comfortable.A．wearsB．iswornC．iswearingD．hasworn【解析】wear的主動形式可以表示被動意義?！敬鸢浮緼8.The________tearsrolleddownhercheeks,whichshowedshewasreally________thistime.A．moving；movedB．moving；movingC．moved；moving D．moved；moved【解析】句意為：沖動的淚水從她的臉頰流下來，這說明她這次真的被感動了。moving“令人感動的〞，修飾物；moved表示人被感動，打動。應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼9.MrsBushstood________foramomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforehim.A．surprised B．surprisingC．beingsurprised D．tobesurprised【解析】stand表示“處于某種狀態(tài)〞，后接形容詞，此處用surprised表示某人的反響，意為“(某人)感到驚訝的〞，而surprising意為“(某事)令人驚訝的〞。【答案】A10.Chinawillattheforefrontofcombatingclimatechangeby2010ifit________governmenttargetsonreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放物)．A．a(chǎn)dmits B．meetsC．deserves D．recognizes【解析】句意為：如果中國能到達有關(guān)削減溫室氣體排放的政府目標(biāo)，到2020年中國將躋身于對抗氣候變化的前沿。meet在此意為“符合，到達〞。admit“成認，接納〞；deserve“值得，應(yīng)受〞；recognize“認出〞?！敬鸢浮緽11.MrBlackistheprofessor________Ihavegreatrespect.A．towhom B．whomC．who D．forwhom【解析】have/showrespectforsb.“尊重某人〞。forwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句?！敬鸢浮緿12.We'dratherourpresident________makethedecisionorscoresofemployeeswillbecastdown.A．won't B．doesn'tC．shan't D．didn't【解析】考查wouldrather的用法。句意為：我們寧愿董事長還沒有作出這個決定。否那么會有許多員工將會感到失望的。根據(jù)句意可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故用一般過去時來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。選D項。【答案】D13.Thismorning,hewenttoschoolin________ahurrythatheworeshoesthatdidn't________atall.A．so；suit B．such；fitC．such；match D．so；gowith【解析】句意為：今天早晨他匆忙去上學(xué)以至于他穿的鞋子都不成雙?？疾閟uch＋n.＋that及so＋adj./adv.＋that句型和suit，match，fit，gowith四者的區(qū)別及用法。match“與……相匹配〞；fit側(cè)重指“尺寸大小適宜〞；suit側(cè)重“符合條件、身份、口味等〞；gowith“同意；接受；與某物相配〞。綜上，選C?！敬鸢浮緾14.Thecollegeeducationsystemshouldbereformed____itcanfollowthepaceoftheeconomicdevelopment.A．solongas B．sothatC．onlyif D．eventhough【解析】句意為：大學(xué)的教育體制應(yīng)該改革以便跟上經(jīng)濟開展的步伐。sothat“以便，且的是〞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；solongas“只要〞；onlyif“只有〞；eventhough“即使〞。根據(jù)句意可知選B項?！敬鸢浮緽15.WillThursdayorFriday________you?—Eitherwill________.A．fit；be B．fit；OKC．suit；allright D．suit；do【解析】suit指“合某人的意〞，第一句意思是：“周四還是周五合你的意〞，do此處意為“合意〞、“哪一天都行〞?！敬鸢浮緿16.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinYushu.A．suffered B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．supplied【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：政府已提供給玉樹人民大量的高質(zhì)量的食品和衣物。supplysth.tosb.“提供給某人某物〞，符合題意。suffer“遭受，忍受〞；arrange“安排〞；adjust“調(diào)整〞?！敬鸢浮緿17.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto B．keeptoC．referto D．pointto【解析】考查關(guān)于to的動詞短語。句意為：他在考試的時候參考筆記，真是愚蠢。結(jié)果，他受到了懲罰。referto“參照，參考〞，符合題意。stickto“堅持〞；keepto“遵守，信守〞；pointto“指出〞。均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緾18.Manypeoplesuggestedthatthethief________putintoprison.However，thelawyerdidn'tagree.A．referredtobe B．referredtoC．referringtobe D．referredbe【解析】考查suggest意為“建議〞時，后面跟的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的用法，謂語動詞用(should)do形式；又referredto過去分詞在句中作后置定語，故正確答案為A。句意為：許多人建議這個被提及的賊應(yīng)該被送進監(jiān)獄。盡管如此，這個律師不同意這樣做?！敬鸢浮緼19.Scarcelycouldhe________thisamountofworkintwodays.A．getoff B．getintoC．getdown D．getthrough【解析】考查動詞短語。句意為：他是不可能在兩天之內(nèi)完成這些工作的。getoff“下車；動身，出發(fā)〞；getinto“參與；開始從事〞；getdown“記下，寫下〞；getthrough在此意為“做完〞，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緿20.TheTownHall________inthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompleted B．havingbeencompletedC．completed D．beingcompleted【解析】句意為：建立于19世紀(jì)初的市政廳是當(dāng)時最與眾不同的建筑。根據(jù)句意可知TheTownHall后需加后置定語，根據(jù)inthe1800's可知已完成，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾21.Theprofessor，________outtheproject，madeacommentonthereport.A．wasopposedtocarry B．opposedtocarryC．opposedtocarrying D．opposedcarrying【解析】短語beopposedtosth./doingsth.意思為“反對(做)某事〞。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasopposedtocarrying?！敬鸢浮緾22.Insomecases，differentapproaches________thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheories.A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．of【解析】句意為：在有些情況下，對同一科學(xué)問題的不同研究方式會得出完全相悖的結(jié)論。approachto...為固定搭配，意為“……的方法(途徑)〞，其中to為介詞?！敬鸢浮緼23.It'sgoodmannerstomaintaineye________whentalkingorlisteningtoothers.A．contact B．touchC．communication D．connection【解析】eyecontact是固定用法，意為“目光接觸；眼神交匯〞?！敬鸢浮緼24.—Isitfortwomonths________theyhavestayedhere?—No,itisonlythreeweeks________theyarrivedhere.A．that；since B．that；whenC．when；that D．since；before【解析】第一空考查強調(diào)句型“Itis＋被強調(diào)局部＋that/who...〞，此題為疑問句形式；第二空考查“Itis＋一段時間＋since從句〞的用法。句意為：——他們在這里待了有兩個月了吧？——不，他們到這兒僅僅只有三周的時間?！敬鸢浮緼25.—Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud，doyou?—I'msorry.________you?A．Hasitbeenbothering B．DiditbotherC．Willitbother D．Haditbothered【解析】句意為：——你必須要將錄音機的聲音開得那么大嗎？——對不起，一直打攪你了嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示在說話人說話的同時動作仍在持續(xù)?！敬鸢浮緼26.Aseveryoneknows，sincetheCommunistPartyofChina________in1921，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.A．cameintoeffect B．cameintoexistC．cameintoexistence D．cameintopower【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：眾所周知，自從1921年中國共產(chǎn)黨成立后，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。comeintoexistence“開始產(chǎn)生，成立〞，符合題意。comeintoeffect“生效，執(zhí)行〞；comeintoexist短語本身錯誤；comeintopower“上臺，掌權(quán)〞?！敬鸢浮緾27.________，thehouseisliketheletterS.A．Inform B．IntheformC．Withform D．Inaform【解析】inform“在形式上〞。句意為：形式上，這座房子看起來像字母S?！敬鸢浮緼28.—DidlittleKatehelpyouwiththeworkyesterday?—Why？Yes.Butherhelp，asamatteroffact，________mydifficulty.Whatanaughtygirl!A．a(chǎn)ddedupto B．a(chǎn)ddedupC．a(chǎn)ddedto D．a(chǎn)dded【解析】考查短語addto“增加，添加〞的用法。句意為：——昨天小凱特幫助你工作了嗎？——什么？是的。但是事實上，她的幫助增加了我的困難。她是個淘氣的小女孩！addupto“合計為，總計為〞；addup“把……加起來〞?！敬鸢浮緾29.Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryis______bytheemployerasaninsurancepayment.A．keptaway B．keptoutC．keptback D．keptup【解析】句意為：你薪水的一定的百分比被雇主留下用于支付保險金。keepback“扣留，留下〞，符合題意。keepaway“遠離〞；keepout“使……進不去〞；keepup(with)“跟上〞。【答案】C30.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree________tothatswimmingpool.A．a(chǎn)ccess B．entranceC．recreation D．excess【解析】句意為：住在這些公寓的人們可以免費使用那個游泳池。access“接近，進入的(權(quán)利，道路)〞。entrance“入口〞；recreation意為“消遣，娛樂〞；excess“泛濫，過量〞，均不符合題意。【答案】A31.Whetherthishappened______ornotweshallneverknow.A．indesign B．ondesignC．bydesign D．withdesign【解析】bydesign“成心地，有意地〞，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾32.Whenit________airpollution，Beijingfacesthethree“C〞s—cars,coalandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A．refersto B．comestoC．happensto D．