閱讀選擇-2020-2021學(xué)年八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分系列（原卷版）

牛津譯林英語八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分7（原卷版）

閱讀選擇

一.人物故事類

1.Withtheclickofabutton,AmandaEshelman,a13-year-oldwithhearingloss（喪

失），regainedtheabilitytoheartheworldaroundher.

Amandahasbeendeafinherleftearfromayoungageandhasbeenprogressively（漸進(jìn)的）

losinghearinginherrightearsinceshestartedmiddleschooltwoyearsago.Ahearingaid（助聽器）

helpedherforawhile,butitslowlybecamelessandlessuseful.

AdoctoratSt.LouisChildren'sHospitalsuggestedacochlea門mplant（耳蝸的植入物）could

improveherhearing,buthecouldn'tmakesureifitwouldbesuccessful.Herparentsallowed

Amandatodecideforherself.Shewantedtogoforit.

"Theysaidshehadn'theardonthissideforatleast10years,wedidn'tknowifitwould

work,"Amanda'smom,BetsyEshelman,toldToday."Sowetriednottogetourhopesupaswe

walkedin."

Inmid-November,Amandahadtheoperationandtwoweekslaterthesoundsreturned,

Amandacoveredhermouthwithherhandsinsurprise.

"Ilikeit,“Amandasaidinthevideo."It'salotbetterthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe."

Now,Amandaisabletohearallkindsofsoundsshe'dbeenmissingoutonforyears,

especiallyathome.

"It'sbeengreat,"Betsysaid."Shedidn'trealizehowloudweallwere!Shedidn'trealize

howquietherworldhadbecome."

（1）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

①Amandareceiveacochlearimport.

②Amandalosthearinginherrightear.

③Amandalosthearinginherleftear.

?Amandaregainedherhearing.

⑤Amandastartedmiddleschool.

A.③②⑤?@

B.③⑤②①④

C.⑤③②@@

D.⑤①?@④

(2)FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,wecaninfer(推測)thatBetsywas.

A.nervous

B.hopeless

C.surprised

D.happy

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewkindofcochlearimport

B.goodnewsforthedeaf

C.adeafgirlwhocanhearagain

D.awaytoimprovehearing

2.Onebrightday,asthesunlightshonethroughthewindows,Mr.Turner'sclassstartedto

planthethird-gradecommunityserviceproject.

"OK,"saidMr.Turner."Let'ssharesomeideasandlistentoeachother."

Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.Mr.TurnercalledonMark."Wecouldcleanupthe

smallpark---pickuprubbishandpaintthebenches,"saidMark.

Rachelgotalittle.ShearguedwithMarkloudly."Youjustwantthatparkcleanfor

yourself.Everyoneelseusesthebigparkacrosstown.Ithinkweshouldservemealsatthehomeless

shelter."

"Now,Rachel.Everyoneshouldhaveachancetosharehisorherideas.It'sOKto

disagree,butweshouldstilltreateachothernicely."

"Sorry,MrTurner,"Rachelsaid.

Jencomein,"Therearepeoplewhodon'thavemanypossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))，notevenwarm

clothig.Wecouldcollectfabricformakingnice,warmclothesforthem!"

Caraadded,"Ireadaboutaclassthatraisedmoneyandboughtnotebooksandpencilsfor

kidsfromadiscountstore."

"Wecouldmakehandicraftswithpeopleinnursinghomesorhospitals,"saidMaria.

"Handicrafts?HgroanedSameer.'Tmreallybadathandicrafts.Iamallthumbs(拇

指)!Buthowaboutawalkathon?I'mafastwalker,andwe'dgetexercise,"hesaid.Thismade

everyonelaughandstoptheirquarrellingoverwhohadthebestidea.

ThenMr.Turnerspoke."Allofyourideasaregreat.I'mgoingtowritethemonthe

blackboard.Thenwewilltakeaclassvote(投票).Thiswaywecanchooseacommunityservice

projectthatmostpeoplewanttodo."

Thestudentsallagreedthiswasagoodidea.

(1)Rachelgotalittle.Whichwordcanbeputintheblank?

A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.excited

(2)Inwhichsituationwillyouusethisphrase"beallthumbs"?

A.Agirlistoolazytomakeherbed.

B.A10-year-oldkidcannottiehershoes.

C.Astudentdoesn'tdowellinhislessons.

D.Astudentoftenleavesschoolthingsathome.

(3)Howmanyideasdothestudentsshare?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.

(4)Whatwillthestudentsdoattheendofthestory?

A.Theywillwritetheirideasontheblackboard.

B.Theywilltalkabouttheprojectinsomegroups.

C.Theywillcontinuediscussingtheplantomorrow.

D.Theywilldecidewhichprojecttochoosebyvoting.

3.Oneday,ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudents.Heheldupa-lassofwaterandasked

theclass,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"

Afterthestudentsgavedifferentanswers,theteachersaid,"Theweightitselfisnot

important.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforan

hour,Iwillhaveanache（疼痛）inmyrightarm.Itisthesameweight.ButthelongerIholdit,the

heavieritbecomes.Ifwecarryourburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbe

abletocarryon,fortheburdenisbecomingheavierandheavier.Whatyouhavetodoistoputthe

glassdownandrestforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain."

Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshed（消除疲勞）and

areabletocarryon.Sobeforeyougobackhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofwork

down.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.

Letyourburdendownforamomentifyoucan.

（1）Whydidtheteacherbringaglassofwatertotheclass?

A.Becausehewantedtodrinkit.

B.Becausehisarmswerestrong.

C.Becauseitwasagoodexample.

D.Becausehewantedtosharethewaterwithhisstudents.

（2）Whatdoes"Aglassofwater"inthispassagerefersto（指）？

A.Theschoolbag.

B.Theburden.

C.Thetime.

D.Themoney.

（3）Accordingtotheteacher,howmaywefeelifweputdowntheburdensometimes?

A.Weaker.

B.Heavier.

C.Lesstired.

D.Moretired.

（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?

A.Whattodowiththeburdeninlife.

B.Howlongtoholdtheburden.

C.Howtokeepfitbydrinkingwater.

D.Howtostudywell.

（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youwillbecomeheavierandheavierifyouholdaglassofwaterinyourhand.

B.Nostudentintheclassansweredthequestion.

C.Theteacherhadagoodwayofmakinghislessoneasytounderstand.

D.Theteacherwantedthestudentstocarrymorewater.

4.Thescienceteacher,Mr.Litmus,askedhisstudentstostudyanimalsattheweekend.They

couldwriteashortreport,andshareitwiththerestoftheclass.IntheMonday'sscienceclass,

sometalkedaboutdogs,othersabouthorses,somechosefish.Butthemostinterestingstoryof

allwasmadebylittleSophie：

"Ifoundthatfliesareterriblybad-tempered（脾氣壞的）“，shesaid,verysureofherself.

Everyonesmiled,waitingforhertocontinue.ThenSophiesaid："Ispenthoursinmy

housewatchingflies.Whentheyflew,everythingwasOK,butwhentheyfoundawindowthey

wouldreallystartbuzzing（嗡嗡響）?Ialwaysthoughttheymadethatnoisewiththeirwings,but

theydon't.Afurtherwatchletmeseeclearlythatinfacttheywereshoutingandcrying.Theywere

angrythattheycouldn'tflyoutofthewindow.Abutterflytriedtotellthemthatthetopofthe

windowwasopen,butthefliesdidn'tlistenandjustkeptonshoutingandcomplaining."

Mr.Litmuslaughedandtoldtheclassthattheflies'actionhadnothingtodowith

anger.Instead,itwasanexampleofanimalshavingdifferentintelligence（智力）.Theyagreedthat

thenextdaytheywouldwritedowntheorderofanimals'intelligence.

Thenextday,manyparentshadtocometothescienceclassandcomplain,becausetheir

childrenthoughttheirparentswereamongtheleastintelligentofanimals!Thechildrensaidthiswas

becausetheparentsoftendidnothingbutcomplain,andtheyneverlistenedtoanyone.

Mr.Litmushadtocalmdownquiteafewparents.Thisreallyhelpedsomeofthemrealize

thattheyoftendothingsnotverycleverly.

(1)WhichofthefollowingcandescribeSophie?

a.Interesting.

b.Careful.

c.Honest.

d.Brave.

A.ad

B.be

C.bd

D.ab

(2)WhatdidMr.Litmusthinkofflies?

A.Notclever.

B.Verybusy.

C.Bad-tempered.

D.Toonervous.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)？

A.Students.

B.Parents.

C.Animals.

D.Teachers.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Intelligenceoftheanimals

B.Complaintsfromtheparents

C.TroublefromtheScienceClass

D.Sciencereportsbythestudents

5.IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotanunusualpearK珍珠)

fromabigriver.Hedecidedtosellit.

Themanthought,"Iwillsellthepearlformoremoneyifithasagood-lookingbox."So

hemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorateditwithprecious(貴重的)stonesandbeautiful

feathers.Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothemarket.

Thebeautifulboxattracted(吸弓I)amanfromStateZheng.Helikedtheboxanddecided

tobuyit.HetookoutthepearlandgaveitbacktothemanfromStateChu.

"Iwilltaketheboxonly.Thepearlisuselesstome.Youcankeepitforyourself,"theman

fromStateZhengsaid.Hepaidfortheboxandwentawayhappily.

ThemanfromStateChucouldnotunderstandthis.Hewondered,"Themanpaidsomuch

onlyforthebox.Whydidn'thetakethepearl?”

Somepeoplemaychooseinawrongwaybecausetheycan'tmakeagoodjudgement(判斷).

(1)WhydidthemanfromStateChumakeabeautifulbox?

A.Topayforthepearl.

B.Tokeepitforhimself.

C.Tosellthepearlformoremoney.

D.ToattractthemanfromStateZheng.

(2)Theword"it"inParagraph2refersto.

A.muchmoney

B.thewoodenbox

C.theunusualpearl

D.abeautifulfeather

(3)ThemanfromStateZhenggavethepearlbackbecausehethoughtit.

A.useless

B.beautiful

C.cheap

D.expensive

(4)HowdidthemanfromStateChufeelwhenthemandidn'ttakethepearl?

A.Surprised.

B.Sad.

C.Worried.

D.Angry.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Don'tjudgethingsonlybyhowtheylook.

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

二.史地常識類

6.

Citiestovisit

RyanahasjustfinishedherbusinessdegreeNoien

（學(xué)位）.Shewouldliketorelaxinaclean,quietThisisaculturalcentrewith33museums.It

citywhichhasalonghistory.isnotahistoricalcitybutithassomeinteresting

buildings,includingthePostOfficewithasilver

roof.Ithasnoisymarketssellingeverythingfrom

antiques（古董）toplants.

MandyandherauntshareaninterestinFoforon

paintingbuyingvaluable,oldthings.TheyThereareplentyoftourstotakefromthecity

wouldliketogotoacitywheretheycaneasilyandvisitorscangotomountains,farmsand

lookatworksofart.villages.Thissmallcityhaschangedlittleover

timeanditsstreetsandmarketsarestillbusyand

noisy.

JimwouldliketogotoacitywheretheHaristor

peoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries,Thisfamouscityisoverathousandyears

whichwillgivehimthechancetotrydifferentold.Oldandnewlivetogetherandthelifeisn'tas

kindsoffood.fastasthatofmostcities.Thestreetsarewide

andclean.Youwillfindsomemarketsandfood

shopsinthisquietenviroriment.

JennyandMaviswanttogetawayfromLottern

modernlifeandgotoplacesmoreThisisacentrefortradeandtourism.People

traditional.Theywouldliketogoonsomelongwholiveinthiscitycomefrommanydifferent

tripsoutsidethecityaswell.partsoftheworldandsothereareallkindsof

restaurants.Thereisawonderfultransport

system,andmodernstores.

(1)WhichcityisagoodplaceforRyanatorelax?

A.Noien.

B.Foforon.

C.Haristor.

D.Lotten.

(2)Foforonisarightcityfor.

A.Ryana

B.Mandyandheraunt

C.Jim

D.JennyandMavis

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?

A.BothLottenandFoforonarepopulartouristcities.

B.ThemarketsinNoienandHaristorarefullofpeople.

C.Jimwouldliketotalkwithpeopleallovertheworld.

D.Mandyandherauntwanttobuymodernworksofart.

三.廣告類(共2小題)

7.

Thesummerholidaysarecoming!WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!

ChimelongSafariParkisknownasthebestsafariparkinChina.Itismorethan1,33,340

squaremetresinsizeanditcovershousesover20,000rareanimalsandover500differentspecies(物

種).

TipsonvisitingChimelongSafariPark

OpeningHours

Monday-Friday09：30a.m.-6：00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday09：30a.m.-6：30p.m.

RulesforTourists

ChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself-drivetour.Theself-drive

tourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.

Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimalsthattheylike.Buttheycannotget

offintheself-drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals,foodexceptbaby

foodcannotbetakenintothepark.Touristscanhavemealsintherestaurantsinsidethepark.

TicketInformation

Onnormaldays：300yuan/adult

210yuan/child(1.0-1.5metersinheight)orpersonabovetheageof65

Duringpublicholidays,adultsneedtopay50yuanmorewhilechildren(1.0-1.5metersin

height)andseniors(abovetheageof65)pay35yuanmore.

Transportation

Theparkisaboutone-hourbusridefromGuangzhouCityCentre,butitisquiteeasytoget

therebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE,youcantakeabusforfree

tothepark.Ittakesyou3-5minutes.Ofcourse,youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalking

there.

(1)Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark?

A.At8a.m.,Tuesday.

B.At6：30p.m.,Friday.

C.At10a.m.,Saturday.

D.At10p.m.,Sunday.

(2)Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisagainsttheparkrules?

A.Takingbabiestothepark.

B.Feedinganimalsinthepark.

C.Drivingcarsinacertainarea.

D.Takingphotosofanimalsinthepark.

(3)Tovisitthepark,howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir1.4-metre-talldaughterpayfor

theticketsduringNationalDayholidays?

A.810yuan.

B.845yuan.

C.910yuan.

D.945yuan.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,afteryouwalkoutoftheundergroundstationbyExitD,howcan

yougettothepark?

A.Bybikeorbybus.

B.Bybusorbycar.

C.Bycaroronfoot.

D.Bybusoronfoot.

(5)Whereistheabovepassagetakenfrom?

A.Atravelguidebook.

B.Acookingmagazine.

C.Ageographytextbook.

D.Agovernmentreport.

8.

agreencity：StorytimewithTom

helpmakethecitygreenerAllyourfavourite

byplantingatreechildren'sstories

Time：10-11：30am,everySaturday.toldbyactorTomWells

Location：FoxdalePark.When?3-5pm,20thJuly.

Allageswelcome.Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.

6-to-9-year-oldsandparents.

EatWell,Doyouknowfoodallergies(過敏)？

BeHealthyWhatarepeopleallergicto?

Joinus2-4pm,30thJuly.Topic：Food

Place：CoffeeQuest,54Thewillows.allergies

Alladultswelcome.Free.Author：JosephSsebuliba(PhD)

Time：at5pmeverySaturday

Place：SunnysideHall,112Main

Street.

Teenagersand

o\adultswelcome.No

(1)WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?

A.PlantatreeinFoxdalePark.

B.ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.

C.EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.

D.AttendatalkinSunnysideHall.

(2)WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom'sstorieswithparents?

A.A3-year-oldgirl.

B.Two5-year-oldboys.

C.Two8-year-oldgirls.

D.A10-year-oldboy.

(3)Wherecanyouhaveatalkaboutfoodallergies?

A.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.

B.CoffeeQuest,54Thewillows.

C.SunnysidePublicLibrary.

D.FoxdalePark.

四.新聞類

9.Assummerholidayiscoming,youmighttraveltoothercountries.Doyouthinkyouarea

goodtourist?

Accordingtoasurvey,whenaskedwhichtouristsaremostwelcomedintheircounty,one

nationstoodoutaboveallothers：Japan.YouGov,aUKmarketresearchfirm,didtheresearch,

pollingnearly28.000peoplefrom26countriesandregions.

TheJapanesehaveareputation（名聲）forbeingamongtheworld'smostwell-dressed

tidy,punctualandpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineupwellandneverturnuplate,

raisetheirvoicesortrytotakephotographsinartgallerieswhentheyknowthey'renotallowedtodo

so.

JapanesetouristsgreatlyimpressedtheworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry's

soccerfansmadeheadlinesfortheirhabitofhelpingtocleanstadiumsaftermatches,SouthChina

MorningPostnoted.

Whoaretheworsttourists?

Thesurveyalsoshowedthatanothernationstoodoutatthesametime,butintheopposite

way.

Britishtouristsrankedastheworst-behavedtouristsintheworld.Evenlocalpeopleinthe

UKdon'tlikeBritishtourists.

ManyrespondentssaidthatBritishtravelersareloud,poorlydressedandbehave

badly.Theyarealsostingywhentippingatrestaurantsandhotels,Reutersnoted.

It'snothardtobeagoodtraveler.TheChinesegovernmentissued（發(fā)布）guidelinesfor

outgoingtouristsin2006.Touristswereremindednottothrowtrashonthegroundortalk

loudly.Theywerealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepoliteingeneral.

Tipsforbeingagoodtourist：

▲Learnafewofthemostcommonwordsorphrasesinthelocallanguage.Theseinclude

"excuseme,""thankyou"and"goodbye”.

AWatchyourbodylanguage.Customsaredifferentfromplacetopace.Doyour

homeworkaheadoftimetoyouknowifcertaingesturesmightbeconsiderednudeinthecountyor

regionyou'retravelingto.

ADressproperly.Ifyouareunsure,doalittleresearchandlearnhowthelocalsdress.

▲Beapolitephotographer.Trynottouseselfiesticks（自拍桿），astheycanbeannoying.

（1）Accordingtothispassage,itmainlytellsus.

A.howtotipwellindifferentcountries

B.theimportanceofbeingagoodtourists

C.thebestcountriesfortouriststovisit

D.theresultsofasurveyabouttourists

(2)TheTelegraphreportedthat.

A.Japanesesoccerfansareveryimpolite

B.Japanesepeoplespeakloudlyinpublic

C.Japanesepeoplearewell-dressedandtidy

D.Japanesepeoplearegoodatplayingsoccer

(3)Theword"stingy"inthepassagemeans.

A.generouswithmoney

B.willingtospendmoney

C.unfairlytreated

D.Well-behaved

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.AllJapanesepeopledon'ttakepicturesinartgalleries.

B.Poorlybehavedtravelerswillnotbeallowedtotravel.

C.It'sverydifficulttooacceptthetipsforbeingagoodtourist.

D.Chinesetouristsareexpectedtobemorepoliteingeneral.

五.環(huán)境保護(hù)與健康類(共6小題)

10.WhenShanghaiintroducedanewrubbishsortingpolicyinJulylastyear,thepeople

inthiscitytooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirlitter,the

auntstandingbythebinswouldask,"Whatkindoflitterareyou?"

StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewrubbishsorting

policy.People,shouldsorttheirlitterintofourgroups：kitchen,recyclable,harmfulandother

waste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbins-green,blue,

redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirlittercorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan.

ThewayBeijingsortsitsrubbishsoundsdifferentfromcitieslikeShanghaiand

Qingdao.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups：wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheir

namesaredifferentthegroupsareactuallythesame.WetrubbishinShanghaiis,infact,kitchen

rubbish.Anddryrubbishisthesameasotherwaste.

Manypeopledon'tknowhowtosorttheirlittercorrectly,soBeijinggovernmentisoffering

onlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawayrubbish,theycansearchforitonthe

WeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,

peoplecanfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongstoatonce.

(1)KitchenrubbishiscalledinShanghai.

A.Wetrubbish

B.Dryrubbish

C.Recyclablerubbish

D.Harmfulrubbish

(2)Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Rubbishsortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry.

B.RubbishsortingstartedinBeijingonMay1

C.InQingdao,peoplewhodon'tsorttheirlittercorrectlymaybefined200yuan.

D.PeopleinBeijingdislikerubbishsortingpolicy.

(3)Whatwillhappenifpeopledon'tfollowtherubbishsortingpolicy?

A.Theywillbemadetolearnthepolicy.

B.Theywon'tbeallowedtothrowrubbishaway.

C.Theywon'tbenoticed.

D.Theybefined.

(4)Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.thegovernment'sadviceaboutrubbishsortingpolicy

B.problemswithBeijing'srubbishsortingpolicy

C.howBeijinggovernmenthelppeoplesorttheirrubbish

D.actionswecantaketoprotecttheenvironment

(5)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Peoplearemadetosorttheirlitterandtheyareunhappy.

B.FourcitiesareusingthenewrubbishsortingpolicyinChina.

C.Manypeoplehadsomeproblemswithrubbishsortingatfirst.

D.Peopleshouldsorttheirlitterintofourgroups.

11."WhenIwas16yearsold.IwasscubadivinginGreece,butIwassurprisedtoseemore

plasticbagsthanfish."

ThiswaswhenBoyanSlatfirstrealizedoceanpollutionin2010.TheDutchteenagerdecided

togiveuphighereducationin2013andinsteadsetupTheOceanCleanup.Hehopedtocleanup

oceanrubbish.Nowtogetherwithhisteam,the26yearoldhasdesignedandsetuptheworld'sfirst

oceancleanupsystem(系統(tǒng)).Slat'splanwastosetupanenvironmentally-friendly,largescale

systemtocleanupplasticdebrisfromtheocean.

Thefacthefacedwasveryserious.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticsendupinour

oceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForum

predicted(預(yù)雙!!)thattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby

2050.

Seaanimalscaneasilybecometrappedinplasticandcanevendieiftheyeatthem.Asthese

plasticsbreakdown,smallerpiecesenterthefoodchaineventhefoodthatweeat.

Afterhundredsofmodelsandmanyfailures,onOct2,2019,Slattoldpeopleaboutthe

successoftheirdevicecalledSystem001/B.Itsuccessfullytrappedalargeamountofplasticdebrisin

theGreatPacificGarbagePatch,amassofwastethreetimesthesizeofFrance.

Slat'sdreamistocleanup50percentofthewasteintheareawithinthenextfiveyearsand

90percentofalloceanplasticby2040.Rightnowheandhisteamareworkingtoimprovethesystem.

(1)In2013.BoyanSlatsetupTheOceanCleanupinorderto.

A.makehislifemorecolorful

B.helppeopleeathealthierfood

C.cleanupoceanrubbish

D.havemorelivingareasforanimals

(2)Paragraph4mainlyexplains.

A.whereplasticintheoceancomesfrom

B.howserioustheplasticproblemis

C.howplasticintheoceanchangelife

D.whatweshoulddotoprotecttheocean

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutSystem001/B?

A.Itcantrapplentyofplasticdebris.

B.Itisexpectedtocomeoutby2040.

C.ItcanonlycleanrubbishinFrance.

D.Ithasalreadybeeaperfectsystem

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ProtectingTheEarthBetter

B.ReducingMorePlasticBags

C.MakingSeasLessRubbish

D.SettingUpTheOceanCleanup

12.WhenShanghaistartedgarbage-sorting（垃圾分類）inJulylastyear,thecity's

residents（居民）tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheir

garbage,thestaff（工作人員）standingbythebinswouldask,"Whatkindo