高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（新高考新教材）文體分類(lèi)練（一）記敘文

文體分類(lèi)練(一)——記敘文Test1(2021·山東菏澤一模)Maybeit’smyloveofbaseballthatconnectsmyauntHelenandme.Shehasalwayskeptme1inherexperiencesofplayingbaseballbackinthe1940s.Iwouldlistentothese2overandover.Sheusedtosay,“Goafterwhatyouwant.Don’tbeashamedoffailing.Real3esfromnevertrying.”

In1943,shewasoneoftheyoungwomenwho4fortheAllAmericanGirlsProfessionalBaseballLeague.She5whatitwouldbeliketowinthechampionshipforherhometown!Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag6atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethereforallto7.

Aboutaweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda8fromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!AuntHelen9itopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!

Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecame10abouttravellingtoChicagoalone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand11?Whenthedayofthetryouts12,shewastooafraidtogo.

AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlifewonderingwhatwouldhavehappened13shehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthis,shenevermissedanother14inherlife.Shelearnedthateverydreamisworth15,evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem.

1.A.interestedB.concernedC.disappointed D.devoted2.A.messages B.novelsC.stories D.reports3.A.success B.achievementC.argument D.embarrassment4.A.madeup B.triedoutC.stoodup D.lookedout5.A.thoughtover B.convincedofC.dreamedof D.believedin6.A.growing B.stickingC.posting D.hanging7.A.write B.seeC.listen D.talk8.A.letter B.lectureC.gift D.diamond9.A.threw B.toreC.broke D.struck10.A.sure B.cautiousC.worried D.excited11.A.slipped B.fellC.slept D.failed12.A.lost B.cameC.disappeared D.flew13.A.if B.unlessC.until D.before14.A.word B.journeyC.opportunity D.instruction15.A.chasing B.runningC.giving D.cherishingTest2(2021·山東濟(jì)南一模)FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalshopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(掃描)someitemsattheselfcheckoutbut1otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thefemales,whohadtwochildrenwiththem,were2astheyleftthestore.

Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit3himalittlebit.Lima4thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall5—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe6.

Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly7followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto8.

Thetwofemales,9,wereverygratefulbutkindof10becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent11andthey’dbearrested.

Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto12thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.

“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen13,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas14.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle15totheextentpermittedbylaw.”

1.A.labeling B.damagingC.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.stoppedC.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presents D.food6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibilityC.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.outeC.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.taken D.ordered14.A.eyecatching B.risktakingC.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercy D.admirationTest3(2021·廣東高三沖刺聯(lián)考)PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas1alot.

Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlynottoplace2onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(報(bào)名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher3upperbodystrength.

“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa4,”Seanexplained.“We5rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings6forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto7therealworld.”

Intheyearssince,Paigehas8herselftobeagiftedathlete!Notonlyhasher9inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher10!Inagymnasticspetition,the8yearoldtookfirstplace!11,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(射箭)!Shehasnever12herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame13.“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan14anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.

Whataninspiration!Paigehas15thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.

1.A.suffered B.achievedC.thought D.seen2.A.attention B.limitsC.association D.goals3.A.build B.evaluateC.control D.discover4.A.phenomenon B.shameC.burden D.disability5.A.announced B.signaledC.decided D.advocated6.A.accurate B.usefulC.easy D.clear7.A.adjustto B.careaboutC.dependon D.cheerfor8.A.considered B.provenC.believed D.encouraged9.A.honor B.potentialC.desire D.talent10.A.medals B.skillsC.sympathy D.responsibility11.A.Unexpectedly B.RandomlyC.Unreasonably D.Differently12.A.analyzed B.describedC.doubted D.shared13.A.hobby B.attitudeC.luck D.concept14.A.convey B.understandC.select D.overe15.A.concluded B.directedC.replied D.shown文體分類(lèi)練(一)——記敘文Test1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了Helen阿姨回憶自己年輕的時(shí)候有機(jī)會(huì)加入全美女子職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)盟,卻因害怕退縮了,造成終生遺憾。阿姨的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,有夢(mèng)想就勇敢去追求。1.A解析根據(jù)下文的“Iwouldlistentotheseoverandover.”可知,“我”對(duì)Helen阿姨年輕時(shí)打棒球的故事很感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.C解析由句意可知,空格處指代上文的herexperiencesofplayingbaseball,即作者會(huì)一遍又一遍地聽(tīng)Helen阿姨年輕時(shí)打棒球的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D解析此處指Helen阿姨認(rèn)為失敗并不丟人,不嘗試才是真正尷尬的事情,空格處呼應(yīng)前面的beashamedof。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B解析根據(jù)第三段中的“...learnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,Helen阿姨被邀請(qǐng)參加全美女子職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)盟的選拔賽。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C解析根據(jù)下一句中的imagined可知,她想象著如果她為自己的家鄉(xiāng)贏(yíng)得了冠軍會(huì)是什么樣子。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D解析根據(jù)體育比賽的常識(shí)可知,獲勝隊(duì)的旗子應(yīng)該是掛在棒球賽場(chǎng)上。故選D項(xiàng)。7.B解析根據(jù)“Sheimaginedalongnarrowflagatthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethere...”可知,此處表示旗上會(huì)有Helen的名字,大家都能看到。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.A解析根據(jù)下文的“AuntHelenitopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,此處表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.B解析根據(jù)上文的“...receivedafromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!”可知,Helen阿姨收到一封信,此處表示Helen阿姨把信撕開(kāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.C解析根據(jù)下文的“Whatifshewentallthatwayand?Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她心中顧慮很多,害怕獨(dú)自出門(mén)遠(yuǎn)行,擔(dān)心失敗。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.D解析根據(jù)下文的“Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她擔(dān)心失敗,沒(méi)有去參加選拔賽。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.B解析根據(jù)空格后的shewastooafraidtogo可知,空格處表示選拔賽的日子到了。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A解析根據(jù)上文的shewastooafraidtogo可知,因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有去參加選拔賽,所以她想知道如果她去了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。故選A項(xiàng)。14.C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示她再也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)人生中的任何一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A解析根據(jù)空格后的evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem可知,Helen阿姨學(xué)到了每個(gè)夢(mèng)想都值得追逐。故選A項(xiàng)。Test2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)前五天,兩名女性在商店自助結(jié)賬時(shí)沒(méi)有掃描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她們的購(gòu)物收據(jù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)她們買(mǎi)的都是食物,而且她們確實(shí)需要幫助,于是決定不起訴她們,還送給她們200美元的禮品卡。1.D解析根據(jù)上文的areportedtheft可知,她們讓其他商品避開(kāi)了掃描,并把它們裝進(jìn)袋子里。bypass“繞過(guò),避開(kāi)”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B解析根據(jù)空格后的astheyleftthestore可知,此處指兩名女性和兒童在離開(kāi)時(shí)被攔住了。故選B項(xiàng)。3.C解析根據(jù)“Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere...”可知,Lima看到這兩個(gè)孩子和自己的女兒年齡相仿,這有點(diǎn)打動(dòng)他。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B解析根據(jù)空格后的thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor以及“Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.”可知,此處表示Lima查看收據(jù)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.D解析根據(jù)空格后的thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves可知,她們買(mǎi)的都是食物——只是為了填飽自己的肚子的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A解析根據(jù)上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe.”可知,她們打算拿走的物品已經(jīng)被放回了貨架上。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.C解析根據(jù)“WhileLimafirmlyfollowingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto.”可知,Lima堅(jiān)信要遵守法律,但他決定給她們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.D解析根據(jù)上文可知,兩名女性涉嫌盜竊,Lima在了解情況后決定不起訴她們。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A解析根據(jù)句意可知,Lima決定不起訴這兩名女性,因此她們非常感激。故選A項(xiàng)。10.B解析根據(jù)空格后的becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent可知,一般說(shuō)來(lái)偷東西會(huì)被逮捕,但是Lima卻決定放過(guò)她們,因此她們既感激又震驚。故選B項(xiàng)。11.B解析根據(jù)下文的andthey’dbearrested可知,如果Lima選擇起訴她們,她們的結(jié)果就是被逮捕。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A解析根據(jù)上文的“Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.”以及下文的“Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.”可知,Lima送給她們禮品卡,以幫助這個(gè)需要幫助的家庭。故選A項(xiàng)。13.C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指禮品卡的價(jià)值接近她們打算盜走的物品的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。14.D解析此處表示Lima做了自己認(rèn)為正確的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。15.C解析根據(jù)空格后的totheextentpermittedbylaw可知,Lima只是試圖在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)對(duì)這家人表現(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)仁慈。showmercyto是固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……仁慈”。故選C項(xiàng)。Test3【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。PaigeCalendine生來(lái)沒(méi)有腿,但她在體操方面很有天賦,在一次體操比賽中,年僅8歲的她獲得了第一名。1.B解析根據(jù)上文的“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知,Paige和隊(duì)友們一樣有才華;下文還提到她參加體操訓(xùn)練以及獲得體操比賽第一名,這些都說(shuō)明她取得了很多成就。故選B項(xiàng)。2.B解析根據(jù)下文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此處表示她的父母很早就選擇不會(huì)因?yàn)樗龤埣簿徒o她設(shè)定一些限制。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.A解析根據(jù)下文的Becauseshe