專升本英語(yǔ)模擬426-真題(含答案與解析)

區(qū)

專升本英語(yǔ)模擬426

（總分161,做題時(shí)間90分鐘）

IPhonetics

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

Arank

Brandom

Crange

Drent

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

選項(xiàng)A畫線部分讀［］,其他選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀［n］。

2.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAKvi.ew

Bflew

「Cfew

r

Dnew

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

3.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

'Amillion

rBDregion

rCrsession

Dassociation

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］畫線部分讀［j?］,其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀［?］o

4.______________________

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

Aplease

Bleave

rCrgreat+

Dbreathe

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

5.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Awhere

'Bwhat

「Cwhose

'Dwhite

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

IIVocabularyandStructure

1.

Whatyousaidremindsme______somethingIreadafewdaysago.

|SSSSINGLE_SEL

「Afor

「Bby

「Cfrom

「Dof

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:D

［解析］remind后面可以接of,“使想起”；也可以用作remindsb.to

do“提醒某人做某事”。

2.

_____wewonthewar.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「AIntheend

'BOntheend

「CBytheend

'DAttheend

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］本題考察固定短語(yǔ)的含義。intheend意思是最后、終于，可單獨(dú)作

為句子成分出現(xiàn)；bytheend一般不作為句子的單獨(dú)成分，使用時(shí)其后應(yīng)加of

并跟表示某時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，意思是到……為止；attheend一般和of連用，

意思是在……末端/終點(diǎn)。沒(méi)有。ntheend這種用法。

3.

Doyoufeellike_____today?

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ahavingsomethingeaten

Bhavingsomethingtoeat

Ctohavesomethingeaten

Dtohavesomethingtoeat

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］句意：你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?本題測(cè)試固定搭配。feellikedoing

sth.意為：想要做某事。因此B為正確答案。havesomethingtoeat：吃點(diǎn)東

西。

4.

isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-

fulfilledtheproductionplan.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

「AWhat

「BThis

rCThat

rDAs

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：D

析］句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。該題

考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分，后面的是一

個(gè)完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，

故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的,只能選

擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常放在句首

或句尾。

5.

_____theuniversityisbyexaminationonly.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

AAdmissionto

BPermissionin

CAdmissionin

DPermissionon

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:A

［解析］本句的意思是：進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)只能通過(guò)考試。名詞短語(yǔ)搭配題：

admissionto/into為固定搭配，意思為“獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入某建筑物、社團(tuán)、大學(xué)

等”，故選A。permission后可以接不定式；兩個(gè)詞都不與in搭配。

6.

Iamfeelingsick.I_____somuchchocolate.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aneedn'thaveeaten

Bcouldn'thaveeaten

Cmustn'thaveeaten

'Dshouldn'thaveeaten

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:D

［解析］shouldn'thavedonesth.表示不應(yīng)該做但卻做了的事。我感覺(jué)不舒

服，真不應(yīng)該吃那么多巧克力。

7.

Myfatherseemedtobeinno_tolookatmyschoolreport.

［SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Amood

Bemotion

Cattitude

'Dfeeling

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］句意：我父親似乎沒(méi)有心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。beinthe/no

moodtodosth.為固定詞組,意為“有（沒(méi)有）做……的心情”。

8.

IbegantolearnEnglishin1980.

A.the,the

B.,

C.,the

|SSS_SIMPLE_SIb

廣A廣BrCrD

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:B

9.

______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.

ISSSSINGLESEL

「ALittle

「BAlittle

「CFew

'DAfew

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:A

10.

Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonorthe

programwillcrash.

ISSSSINGLE_SEL

Amustnot

廣'

Bdon〃thaveto

*Cdoesn'thaveto

「Dneednz，t

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot表示“一定不要”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.

Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredat

thenextmeeting.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

rAAs

「BThat

「CWhich

「DWhat

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］關(guān)系代詞用法題。as在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個(gè)主

句，常譯為“正如.....樣，正像.....樣”，本句中的as又在從句中做

explain的賓語(yǔ)。

12.

Myfatherseemedtobeinno_____tolookatmyschoolreport.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Amood

Bemotion

Cattitude

,Dfeeling

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:A

［解析］本句的意思是：我父親似乎沒(méi)有心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。詞語(yǔ)搭配

題：beinthe/nomoodtodo/doingsomething為固定詞組，意思為“有（沒(méi)

有）做……的心情”。

13.

Theforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldn'tmind.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ahavingahardbedforthenight

Bhaveahardbedforthenight

Ctohaveahardbedforthenight

Dtheyhadahardbedforthenight

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:A

14.

Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Aeconomy

rBDeconomic

rCreconomi?st+

rnDeconomics

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：D

5）秋斤］句意：那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。

economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個(gè)形容詞，指

“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的"；economist意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家”；economics指“經(jīng)濟(jì)

學(xué)”，因此應(yīng)選D。

15.

Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou_____iton.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

rAwilltry

Baretrying

「Ctried

Dhavetried

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：2.5

答案:D

mCloze

MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.

Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually1peopletheyknow.2,

manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgive

advice3manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,the

use4thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowto

buyahouseoracar.

5newspapersregularlyprintletters6readerswithproblems.Along7

thelettersthereareanswerswritten8peoplewhoaresupposedto

knowhowto9suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;10

arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersof

advice11womenwithoutspecialtraining12thiskindofwork.Oneof

themanswersletters13to“DearAbby”.Theotherisaddressed14

“DearAnnLanders^.Experienceistheirpreparationfor15advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong16tohavemuch

experience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting

17fornewspaperreaders18theageoften.Heradvicetoyoung

readersnow19regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn20

DEARANGEL.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

「Atalk

'Bask

「Ctell

r

Dspeak

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：B

［解析］根據(jù)上下文可知，多數(shù)美國(guó)人需要建議時(shí)通常不去詢問(wèn)他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B、C兩項(xiàng)可后接sb.做賓語(yǔ)，而且只有B項(xiàng)有“詢問(wèn)”的意

思。

ISSSSINGLE,SE1

2.

ABecause

BInstead

「CWhen

rDAs

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］由上文可知，許多美國(guó)人不去詢問(wèn)熟知的人，而是給報(bào)紙、雜志寫信求

助。上下文之間不是因果關(guān)系，也不表示時(shí)間概念，而是替代關(guān)系，表轉(zhuǎn)折，

因此選Bo

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

3.

「Afor

rBin

「Con

「Dwith

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：C

［解加?］此處指這些報(bào)紙和雜志能給人們提供許多不同方面的建議，這里只有

on可以和subject搭配。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEl

4.

'Awith

「Bon

rCto

'Dof

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:D

［解析］use和language之間是修飾和被修飾關(guān)系，應(yīng)由of連接，表示“語(yǔ)言

的使用”。___________

ISSSSINGLESEL

5.

「AMost

,■BThese

「CThose

「DThe

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］此處泛指多數(shù)報(bào)紙都定期刊登有問(wèn)題的讀者的來(lái)信，而不是特指某家或

某些報(bào)紙。B、CD選項(xiàng)都表示特指關(guān)系,A項(xiàng)表示泛指關(guān)系。

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

6.

廣、

Afrom

rBfor

rCto

'Dabout

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］表示某人的來(lái)信時(shí)應(yīng)用"aletterfromsb."。

ISSS_SINGLE^SEL

7.

「Ain

「Bwith

「Con

'Dfor

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］along常與with搭配，表示"和...一起"。

ISSSSINGLESEL

8.

「Ato

'Bfor

「Cabout

CDby

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：D

i遍析］隨信刊登的還有專家所寫的答復(fù)。answers與written之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由介詞by連接。

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

9.

Amake

B**e

「Cbeat

Dsolve

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：D

慍析］“解決問(wèn)題”用固定搭配“solveaproblem"，“回答問(wèn)題”用固定

搭酉己“answeraquestion”。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

10.

Asome

Bmany

Cothers

（Dthose

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

［解析］回復(fù)來(lái)信的專家中一些是醫(yī)生，其他的是律師和教育家。

Some...others（一些...其他的）為固定搭配，表示指代范圍。

ISSSSINGLESEL

11.

Bare

Cwere

r

Dwas

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］本題考查主謂一致的用法。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞"twoofthe

mostfamouswriters",因此，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用與其一致的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此外，從

上下文判斷，那篇為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可排除C、D項(xiàng)。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

12.

「Afor

「Bon

「Cat

'Dby

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］表示:有針對(duì)性的培訓(xùn)I”用介詞foro

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

13.

Amade

Baddressed

Cwritten

「Dsent

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］本題主要考查“beaddressedto（寫給……；寄給……）"這一固定搭

配的用法。___________

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

14.

「Awith

'Bfor

「Cto

「Dby

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

［解析］本題考查重點(diǎn)與上題相同。做題時(shí)可在通讀上下文的過(guò)程中互相參照,

從文中找到正確答案。

|SSS_SINGLE^SEL

15.

CA.prod,ucing

Bgiving

Cmaking

Dsending

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:B

［解析］表示:提供建議”時(shí),用固定搭配“giveadvice”。

ISSSSINGLESEL

16.

「Atime

CByet

「Cway

Denough

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案：D

i瀛析］本題考查"形容詞+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法，同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文意義

確定答案為D項(xiàng)。_________

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

17.

Aadvise

Banswers

Cadvice

Dproblems

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

［解析］結(jié)合上下文，這位名叫AngelCavaliere的女孩子給報(bào)紙讀者寫的應(yīng)該

是建議，因此應(yīng)選C。

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

18.

「Aat

「Bon

rCin

rDabout

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］AngelCavaliere在十歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始給報(bào)紙讀者寫建議。英語(yǔ)中表示在某

一具體年齡時(shí)用“attheageof+具體數(shù)字”。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

19.

r,.

Agives

Bsends

rCrappears

Dwrites

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:C

［解析］AngelCavaliere給年輕讀者的建議現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)表在Philadelphia

Bulletin（費(fèi)多快報(bào)）上。appear可表示文章在報(bào)紙、刊物上刊登、發(fā)表。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEl

20.

'Acalled

Barranged

「Creached

Dclaimed

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：1

答案:A

［解析］AngelCavaliere給年輕讀者的建議在PhiladelphiaBulletin（費(fèi)城快

報(bào)）上刊登的專欄叫做“DEARANGEL”。其他三項(xiàng)詞義與上下文不符。

IVReadingComprehension

Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorative

purposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxand

glass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfrom

naturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingskilland

artistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplant

structure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumof

HarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidely

knownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveral

thousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartists-

naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.

Theintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastone

memberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughit

was**pleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspecies

representing164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruits

showingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerparts

andmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproduced

incolorandstructure.Themodelsatekeptinlockedcases,asthey

aretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

AAnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers.

BTheLiveLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka.

CFlowersNativetotheUnitedStates.

DMaterialsUsedforArtificialFlowers.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:A

根據(jù)文章中心大意,第一段第一句和第四句,Artificialflowersareused

forscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Thecollectionof

glassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthe

mostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthe

scientificworldo作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

ISSSSINGLESEL

2.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka

isTRUE?

ATheywerebrothers.

'BTheywereartists.

CTheywereflorists.

DTheywerefarmers.

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句，theworkoftwoartists-naturalists,Leopold

BlaschkaandhissonRudolph作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

3.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldand

RudolphBlaschkawasto.

Acreateabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrow

Bdoathoroughstudyofplantstructure

CmakeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamily

Dshowthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

根據(jù)第二段第一句，Theintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresent

atleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates

作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

ISSSSINGLESEL

4.

Inline2(Pare.2),theword〃it〃referstowhichofthefollowing

phrases?

5A“theintention”(line1)

?B〃thecollection'"(line1)

'C"onemember”(line1)

5D“eachflowerfamily”(line1)

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

此處考察代詞的指代用法。It指前一句的表語(yǔ)從句，tohavethecollection

representatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetothe

UnitedStateso

ISSSSINGLE_SEL

5.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayatthe

BotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?

AModelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.

BMagnifieddetailsofflowerparts.

CSeveralspeciesofnativebirds.

DAgroupofdiseasedfruits.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

根據(jù)第二段第二句，itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspecies

representing164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruits

showingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerparts

andmagnifieddetails,選項(xiàng)A、D都提到，排除選項(xiàng)C。

ZhaoWenxuan,afilmstarfromTaiwanhasbeenfondofseeingfilms

sincehischildhood.Hewouldsometimesgotothecinemaforthesame

filmfourorfivetimes.Healsoenjoysliterature（文學(xué)）andart.

Beforehetookthefilmactingashiscareer（職業(yè)），hehasbeenon

thestaff（工作人員）ofanairlineinTaibei.Hischangeofjobto

actingwasquitebychance.

Oneday,hecameacrossinthepaperanadvertisementforaleading

actortoappearinthefilmnamed"WeddingFeast”.Fullof

excitement,heansweredthejobandbytelephoningthedirectorof

thefilm,Mr.LiAn.Itwasthistelephonecallthathadchangedall

hislife.Atlastthedirectordecidedhimtobetheverypersonfor

therole.Thathecouldbechosenowedmuchtohis**mandofEnglish,

naturalmannersandlowpayforthisworkinthefilm.

Thefilm"weddingFeast"provedtobeahit.ItwontheGermanGolden

BearAwardandentered**petitionforoneoftheOscarAcademy

Awards.Also,itwasthefirstTaiwanfilmthatwaspermittedtobe

shownintheU.S.ThankstothefilmZhaoWenxuanbecamepopularin

Taiwan,HongKongandSoutheastAsia.

In1994,Mr.zhaoactedasleadingroleintheHongkongfilm”Red

RoseandWhiteRose”,inwhichmanyfilmstarslikeMs.ChenChong

fromU.SandMr.YeYuqingfromthelocalareatookpartsinit.This

filmwasnamedfor10prizesoftheTaiwanGoldenHorsePrizeandat

lastitwasawardedfiveprizesforthebestplay,actressandmusic.

Zhaohasregardedthefilmasoneofhisfavoritefilmssincehe

steppedintotheactingcircle.

Sine1993,Mr.Zhaohastakenpartintheshootingof13films,most

ofwhicharehighlythoughtof.

Mr.ZhaosaidthatTaiwanshouldthinktocooperate（合作）mushwith

themainlandinthefilmproducingindustryanditwouldbenefiteach

other.Inrecentyearsheoftencametothemainlandforfilm

shooting.Hehas**pletedhisperformanceinthefilm"LoveAffairs”

directedbyMr.LiXin,adirectorfromShanghaiFilmStudio.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Whenhewasveryyoung,ZhaoWenxuan.

Awasamoviefan

Bwantedtobeaphotographer

Cwouldlovetobeanactor

Dwaseagertobeapainter

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

算案:A_________________

ISSSSINGLE,SE1

2.

WhycouldZhaoWenxuanplaytheleadingroleinthemovie"Wedding

Feast”?

ABecausehelikedtoseefilmsverymuch.

BBecausehecouldspeakEnglishverywell,actednaturallyand

caredlittleaboutthepayforhiswork.

CBecausehewasafamousactoratthattime.

DBecausethedirectorofthemovieknewhimverywell.

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:B

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

3.

Thetextsuggestthat.

A"WeddingFeast"isjustanordinaryfilm

「〃〃

Bthefilm“WeddingFeast"disappointedpeoplegreatly

CZhaoWenxuanbecameafamousmoviestarbecauseofthefilm

“WeddingFeast”

DalotofTaiwanfilmsareshownintheU.Severyyear

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：2

答案:C

OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,

Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,felt

thequakeandawoke.〃Irose,“Winthropwrote,“andlightinga

candle,lookedonmywatch,andfounditwas15minutesafterfour.〃

JohnWinthropwentdownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithad

stoppedfourminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,

thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁爐臺(tái)）tothe

floor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubes

hewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforcare.Thequakehad

knockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum（鐘擺）.Winthrop,

therefore,hadtheexacttimethattheearthquakehadhitBoston.He

lookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardin

thedirectionofthequake'smotion（運(yùn)動(dòng)）bya**ingfromthe

northwest,perhapsinCanada.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

4.

Thetextprovesthat.

Athepowerofnatureisterrible

Bearthquakeshappenmostoftenduringnighttimehours

「Cthedi?recti?onofanearthquakecanbediscovered

［Duni?versi?t?iesstudythecauseofearthquakes

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：C

商析］參考彳章第二段最后一句。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

5.

Thetextsuggeststhat.

ABostonwasbadlydestroyed

Bearthquakes**moninBoston

CJohnWinthrophaddifficultysleeping

DJohnWinthropwasascientist

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

［解析］文章開(kāi)頭提到JohnWinthrop是aprofessoratHarvardCollege,

并在第二段介紹了為了記錄地震，他做了哪些準(zhǔn)備，所以可推知他是名科學(xué)

家。_____________________

ISSSSINGLE_SEL

6.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

p

ASometubeswerebrokenintopiecesandstoppedtheoldclock

BTheprofessorlitacandlebecauseofpowerfailure

CBostonisinthesoutheastofCanada

DTheshockswereslightinoneway

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

［解析］參考文章第一段最后一句，Exceptforstoppingtheclock,the

quakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁爐臺(tái)）tothefloor。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

Theearthquakehappened.

Aseveralminutesbeforetheprofessorawoke

Bandtheprofessorawokeat4:15

CinthecentreofBoston

DwhenJohnWinthropfeltit

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:A

［解析］文中提到John醒來(lái)的時(shí)間是4:15,座鐘因地震而停擺的時(shí)間是4:11,

所以是地震以后幾分鐘才醒。

Whenastudent,Iwasamemberofthecollegiatebasketballteam.It

was**posedofbookishstudents.Onlyonecouldbecountedasnatural

athlete,anotherhalf-qualified.That〃swhyweweredefeatednineout

oftengames.Ourspirits,however,hadneverdampened,forwewerea

cheerfulteam.Nonewouldstrivetogetintothespotlightwhenwe

weregainingtheupperhand;norwouldweblameeachotherwhenwe

werelosing.Thusacordialrelationshipbetweenmembersprevailedin

ourteam.Mostrecommendableofallwasourmoralewhichnever

lowered.Oursportsmanshipalsoremainedgood.Wepersistedin

carryingontothelastwhensufferinggreatloss.Weknewwehad

doneourbest,showingnoregretatfailure.Totherestofthe

studentsourteamwasagoodonethoughitlostthegame.Theykept

encouragingusandnoneofthemwasdisappointed.

RecentlyIhaveavoidedwatchinggames,notevenataTVlive

coverage,stilllesstothematchinperson.That,sbecauseIknowI

couldn'tcontrolmyself.Whenwatchingamatch,I，zllinevitablytake

sidesandbeemotionallyinvolved,stronglywishingforthetriumph

ofthesideoveritsopponent.AsIoftensidewiththe，zweaker〃in

amatch,watchingitwillonlyspellworryandmiseryforme.

NotlongagowhenIaccompaniedmywifetoasuperworldtennismatch

myhorizonsbroadenedasregards^petition.Itseemedtomethat

winsandlosseswererelativeandtransient.Whatmatteredwasthe

ever-higherlevelachievedthroughcontest.Victorywasaresultof

alltheeffortsmadebybothsides.Asoneoftheaudience,Ishould

applaudtheenergeticperformanceofbothtotheneglectofthe

result.WhyshouldIregardthecontestasalife-and-deathstruggle,

thewinnerassurvivalandtheloserasdead?

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Thebasketballteamwasoftendefeatedbecause.

Atheteammembersdidn'tknowhowtoplaybasketball

Btheteammemberswerestudentswhoonlyknowhowtostudybook

knowledge

Ctherewereonlyoneortwomemberswhowerequalifiedfor

basketball

Dthemoraleoftheteamwaslow

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

根據(jù)第一段第二句，Itwas**posedofbookishstudents.Onlyonecould

becountedasnaturalathlete,anotherhalf-qualified作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

選項(xiàng)A中的teammembersdon'tknow不正確，選項(xiàng)B中的onlyknowhowto

studybookknowledge不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)D中的themoraleoftheteamwaslow

不正確。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

p

AThebasketballteamwasoftendefeatedsotheirfeelingswere

miserable.

BWhentheylostamatch,they**plainedabouteachother.

「...

CTheywerenotingoodrelationshipwitheachother.

DTheyhadagoodsportsmanshipevenwhentheylost.

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

根據(jù)第一段第九句，Oursportsmanshipalsoremainedgood作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

根據(jù)第——段中forwewereacheerfulteam,...norwouldweblameeach

otherwhenwewerelosing.Thusacordialrelationshipbetween

membersprevailedinourteam可知選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是錯(cuò)誤的。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

3.

Whydoestheauthoravoidwatchinggamesrecently?

'ABecausethestadiumisfarfromhishome.

BBecausehecan〃tenduretheteamhesupportsbeingdefeated.

CBecauseifhisteamisdefeated,hewillworry.

DBecauseheoftenwatchesthematchesonTVathome.

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:B

根據(jù)第二段最后一句，AsIoftensidewiththe"weaker"inamatch,

watchingitwillonlyspellworryandmiseryforme作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選

項(xiàng)A沒(méi)有根據(jù)，選項(xiàng)C不是題干的理由，選項(xiàng)DnotevenataTVlive

broadcast是錯(cuò)誤的。

ISSSSINGLESEL

4.

Whatdoes"spell"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmost

probablymean?

AWriteout

BAperiodoftime

CAcurse

DLeadto

該題您未回答：X該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

根據(jù)第二段最后一句，spell有“拼寫、詛咒、一段時(shí)間”的意思，但在句中

為"招致、帶來(lái)”之意。writeout"寫出"，aperiodoftime"一段時(shí)

間”，acurse“詛咒”，均不符題意。

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

5.

Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?

ALoseandWin

「BBasketballMatch

CWinningaMatch

DWatchingaMatch

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:A

通施全文，主要是講比賽對(duì)人心態(tài)的影響。第一段是作者親歷比賽，不在乎輸

贏，第二段自己雖未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，卻心中惦記輸贏，第三段將自己又身處比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

卻有另一番解悟，即“身心都不在”，達(dá)到超然心態(tài)。

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlya

minutepartofitfailsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerof

about5,000,000horsepower（馬力）persquaremileperday;thesun

givesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.

Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsource

ofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreen

plantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherain

formedbyvapor**esfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthe

sunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetin

motionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferent

places.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,we

shallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadya

scientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhich

thesun〃sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwaterto

createsteam.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A100%butindirectly.

B5%.

C50%.

Donlyaverytinyamount.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:D

［解析］參考文章第一句。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

廣'

AEvenwindmillz，sactiondependsonthesun.

BThesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.

CSomedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergy

thatgetstotheearth.

「....

DThesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferent

places.

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案:C

［解析］文章里未提及選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

3.

Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat

Aamachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeen

developed

Bthesunisourfinalsourceofpower

Cmanusesonlyatinypartofthesun〃senergy

「Dthepartofthesun〃〃senergyweuseisusedindirectly

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：A

析］文章末尾舉例有一臺(tái)機(jī)器可充分利用太陽(yáng)能-

SSSSINGLE—SEL

4.

Thispassagecentersmainlyon.

Aharnessingenergythroughchemistry

Bourlastsourceofpower

Chowwaterpowerisproduced

Dtheamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

該題您未回答：x該問(wèn)題分值：3

答案：D

日軍析］文章主旨題，本文主要說(shuō)明人們?nèi)绾伪M可能充分利用太陽(yáng)能。

TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeople

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninParishospitalwhoneedsblood,a

womaninMexicowhowasinjuredinanearthquake,andafamilyin

IndiathatlosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRed

Cross.

TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.The

worldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,

theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies

shareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.

Theideaofformingan