形容詞、副詞-2021年新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法及題型大全 （含答案）

形容詞和副詞專題

1.利用詞類用法確定用詞

①名詞前和系動詞后應(yīng)用形容詞，行為動詞前后、形容詞前、過去分詞前、句首和句尾等用副詞。

②系動詞后作表語，表“……的'’之意時用形容詞，而不用副詞或名詞。

③作表語，說明主語是“什么”，用名詞。

2.兩者比較用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用最高級。

3.記住perfect、favorite、excellent、superior無比較等級。

4.意義有別的同根副詞,如：hard/hardly（努力地/幾乎不）、beside/besides（在.旁邊/另外）、close/closely

（靠近地/真切地）、most/mostly（最；最大/主要地）

看到四種情況，想到比較等級

1.看到與than連用，要想到用比較級

2.看到and,but,or等連詞前面或后面用比較等級形式，要想到用比較等級

3.看到語境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級（二者之間）或最高級（三者及以上）

4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比較等級

（l）the+比較級...,the+比較級...

（2）the+最高級+標(biāo)志性詞語或從句

考點一形容詞和副詞的基本用法

1.形容詞的基本用法

形容詞在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、主語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等。

（2019?江蘇卷）Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.

【名師點津】

（1）形容詞作狀語主要表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨等，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。

Light-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

（2）有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞。常見的有：friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly等。

2.副詞的基本用法

（1）副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。

（2019?天津卷）Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.

【名師點津】

有些副詞，如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作評注性狀語，往往修飾整個句

子，而且它們常位于句首，且有逗號與后面的句子分開。

（安徽卷）Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

（2）?？嫉倪B接性副詞：though"然而，可是''（用于句末）；meanwhile"在此期間''；Iherefore/thus/consequently”因

此，所以“；moreover/furthermore“此外"；besides"另外，還有“；however“然而"；instead"相反，代替“；

anyway/anyhow"盡管，即使這樣”;otherwise"否則”。

（天津卷）Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.Instead,heboughtausedone.

（江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides,I,dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.

易用錯的幾類副詞

beside在旁邊besides此外，而且

later以后；后來

late遲；晚

latest最近的，最新的

ago以前（以現(xiàn)在為起點）before以前（以過去為起點）

somewhere某處everywhere至！J處

high在高處；高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地；很；非常

wide廣闊地；充分地widely廣泛地；普遍地

deep深深地deeply深刻地：深沉地

free免費地freely自由地；暢通地

close接近；緊挨著closely仔細(xì)地；緊密地

hard努力地hardly幾乎不

near在附近nearly幾乎，差不多

考點二形容詞和副詞的比較等級

1.比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

（1）規(guī)則變化

詞形分類及變化構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級

talltallertallest

一般加-er或?est

longlongerlongest

nicenicernicest

以-e結(jié)尾的，只加-1?或-st

單音節(jié)finefinerfinest

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末

詞和少bigbiggerbiggest

尾只有一個輔音字母hothotterhottest

數(shù)雙音

的，先雙寫該輔音字母

節(jié)詞fatfatterfattest

再加-er或-est

以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾happyhappierhappiest

的，先變y為i再加-er

easyeasiereasiest

或?est

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult

其他雙

在前面加more或mostmore

音節(jié)詞beautifulmostbeautiful

beautiful

和多音

節(jié)詞

【名師點津】

1.有少數(shù)凡個雙音節(jié)以及-ow,-er,-le結(jié)尾的詞，既可以加?er和-est,又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和

最高級。?？嫉脑~有:common,clever,simple,quiet,stupid

2.表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite,wonderful等，沒有最高級，也不能用比

較級。有些詞不與than連用可用于比較，如beseniorto等。

(2)不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

good/wellbetterbest

bad/illworseworst

many/muchmoremost

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

littlelessleast

farther（具體）farthest（具體）

far

further（抽象）furthest（抽象）

2.比較等級的用法

（1）同級比較

①as+adj./adv.（原級）+as...“和...一樣"；notas/so+adj./adv.（原級）+as...“和....不一樣”

（天津卷）ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.

②當(dāng)as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中有名詞時，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

as+形容詞原級+a（n）+n.+as...

as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as...

as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as...

I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadastiringadayastoday.

（2）比較級

“形容詞/副詞比較級+than”表示“兩者中一方比另一方更……"less+形容詞/副詞原級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示

“一方不及另一方……

（2018-H#II）Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercised

intheevening.

【名師點津】

修飾比較級的副詞有：much,even,still,far,alittle,alot,rather等。more,very等副詞不可修飾比較級。

（天津卷）Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.

(3)最高級

①表示三者或三者以上的比較，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)：“the+最高級+表示比較范圍的短語或從句”，表示“……是……

中最……的”。

(四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.ltisthebesthehasevergot.

②oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.

=Shanghaiisamongthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.

③序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.

④最高級的其他表達(dá)法

a.否定詞+比較級

b.比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞

比較級+than+alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

比較級+than+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

比較級+thananything/anyoneelse

Yourstoryisperfect；I'veneverheardabetteronebefore.

TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversin

China.

(4)含有比較等級的特殊句型

@44the+adj./adv.-er,the+adj./adv.?er''”越...,就越....”

②"adj./adv.-er+and+adj.吊山.?01*”“越來越...”

③“the+adj.-er+ofthetwo+名詞”“某人或某物是兩者中較……的那個”

?nomorethan”僅僅"；notmorethan"至多；不超過”

?more...than...”與其說...倒不如說....”

@no+比較級+than"和...一樣不...”

⑦not+比較級+than"不比...更....”

⑧倍數(shù)句型

a.Ais+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B

b.Ais+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B

c.Ais+倍數(shù)+lhe+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B

(全國卷H【)Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared.

Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.

(江蘇卷)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasa

whole.

當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練

I.高考真題診斷?單句語法填空

1.(2020?全國I)Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowiceandothertreasuresitcontains,could

helpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

2.(2020?全國卷II)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蓿蕾)makefantasticdecorations.

3.(2020?全國卷UDOnedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocome

andpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

4.(2019?全國卷I)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

5.(2019?全國卷I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)around

humansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

n.精選典題形容詞和副詞專題對點訓(xùn)練?單句語法填空

6.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.

7.Asthesmallboatmoved,(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently

reflectedinthewater.

8.Itisan(attract)placefullofancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurantsallbuiltaroundan

amazingwaternetworkthatispartoftheBeijing—Hangzhoucanal,the(long)canalintheworld.

9.Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobe

Cheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

10.Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwith

tourists.

11.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)than

non-runners.

12.Atastefbrmeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofits

cornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

13.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestoward

me.

14.Thinkinghiskeywascontroversial,Idevotedmyselftotheproblemheartandsoul,tryingtofigureitoutina

differentway.Twentyminutes(late),Isucceededinfinding,inmyopinion,therightkey.

15.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,waitingtositatthefirsttablethatwas(convenient)thanothers,

in.精選典題形容詞和副詞專題對點訓(xùn)練?短文語法填空

MaryhadlivedinChinafor21.(near)twentyyearsbeforeshecamehere.FveplannedtovisitChina

nextyear.SoIrequestedhertotellmethe22.(good)timetogothere.Marysaidtome,"Themost

comfortabletimetovisitChinaiseitherbetweenMarchandMayorbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovember.

Duringthesemonths,theweatheris23.(particular)pleasantthroughoutthecountry,neithertoohotnortoo

cold,"I'm24.(interest)intastingallkindsoffoodallovertheworld.Iaskedhertosaysomethingabout

the25.(China)food.uChinesefoodisdeliciousand26.(reasonable)price,whatiseven

27.(good)isthatrestaurantsdonotaskfororaccepttips.”Shesaid28.(patient).“Languagecan

beaprobleminChina,29.(especial)forfirsttimevisitors”,saidMary.Sheadvisedmetolearnsome

30.(base)wordsandphrases.Moreover,sheremindedmetocarryanEnglish-Chinesepocketdictionary.

課后作業(yè)

1

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivencarsmaysoonbefilling

roadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingsuchcars.Theyjustneedtorun

finalteststomakesurewhethertheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.

Thecarshavesensors(傳感器)allaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandblocksintheroad.Sensorsonthe

wheelshelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheedgeoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsigns

arereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))areusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyour

destination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationit

receivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandusesthistoworkoutwhentostopandspeedup.

Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandwatchingafilmwhiledriving

wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Computerswoulddrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon'tget

disturbedbyphonesortalking,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickerreactionincaseofanemergency.

However,driverlesscarshavemanydisadvantages.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingsomedecisions:

ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnquicklytohurtthecar'spassengers?

Andshouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Besidesthesequestions,many

peoplemaylosetheirjobs.Forexample,bus,taxi,trainandtramdrivers,aswellasdrivinginstructors.

Idon'treallywantadriverlesscar—butitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeordinarypeoplewillbeabletoafford

themonourroads.

1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Howadriverlesscarworks.

B.Whatweneedtodriveadriverlesscar.

C.Thetestsadriverlesscarneedstopass.

D.Theadvantagesofadriverlesscar.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inparagraph2mean?

A.attract.B.help.

C.discover.D.disturb.

3.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthedriverlesscar_.

A.canrunfasterthanatraditionalone

B.issuitableforachildtositinitalone

C.hasbeenusedinmanyareasintheworld

D.hasmanyproblemsnotyetsolved

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedriverlesscar?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Objective.D.DoubtfuL

2

Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthose

occuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythat

isdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit'saweekday一

usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“fbstivos".Therearetwentyfestivosforthe

wholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowance（津貼）thanColombiansbutfewerbank

holidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.This

isbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守護(hù)神）in

theirregion,sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDay

celebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayinthe

UnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare：LaborDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayon

October12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountryonthecontinentofAmerica

celebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Itisamemorializationof

thedaythattheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Many

peoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreated

thepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.

5.Whatisa"bankholiday,,accordingtothetext?

A.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

B.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

C.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

D.Anofficialnationwiderestday.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.A1IColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavemorebankholidaysthantheBritish.

D.DifferentregionsinColombiahavedifferentpatronsaitstocelebrate.

7.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbusthatfoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn5tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.

8.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BankHolidaysinWesternWorld

B.HowtoCelebrateBankHolidays

C.CelebrationsofNationalHolidays

D.WhyPeopleCelebrateNationalHolidays

3

HeeAhLeewasbomin1985inSeoul,SouthKoreawithonlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigurement（缺

陷）ofherlegs,andaminorbraininjury.Hermotherthoughtherbabywasbeautiful,however,andwas

determinedthatshewouldliveasuccessfullife.

WhenLeewasapre-schooler,hermotherdecidedtosendhertotakepianolessons,andthiswasfortwo

reasons.Onewasthatshefeltitwouldhelpherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthat

shefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonths,pianoschoolsturnedthem

down,andthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskbecamediscouragedandwantedtoquit.Itbecamea

three-monthcontestofwillsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoaconfrontation（對抗）inwhichmother

actuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorindisappointment.ShesaidLeegotbackuponthepianoseatandforthe

firsttimeplayedthechildren'ssongshehadbeentryingtolearn.Thatwastheturningpoint,andoneyearlaterLee

wonaprizeinapianoconcertforkindergartenchildren.ItwasattheageofseventhatLeewonSouthKorea's19th

NationalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofSouthKorea.

Today,Leeis32.Shehasbecomeasuccessfulconcertpianist.Leegivescredittohermotherforchallenging

hertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficult,uAstimewentby,thepianobecamemy

sourceofinspirationandmybestfiriend.”

9.Howdoesthetextdevelop?

A.Bydoinganalysis.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bygivingexamples.

10.WhydidLee'smotherwanthertolearnthepiano?

A.ShefoundLeehadagiftforthepiano.

B.Thedoctoradvisedhertodoso.

C.ShehopedLeecouldmasteraskill.

D.ShethoughtitwouldhelpLeetorecover.

11.WhatprobablyledtotheconfrontationbetweenLeeandhermother?

A.ThatLee'slazinessdiscouragedherteacher.

B.Thattheywereturneddownbypianoschools.

C.ThatLeetooknoeffortinherstudy.

D.ThatLeecouldn'tplaythesong.

12.WhatdoesLeethinkcontributetohersuccess?

A.Herhardworkandwillpower.

B.Thechallengeshermothergaveher.

C.Herteacher'sencouragement.

D.TheinspirationfromthePresident.

4

Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknesses

andyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend'ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldis

whatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforeve匚Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual（互相的）understanding

beforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreally

amusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend'smind.

Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery（界

限）inlifeandparentsareexcluded（抖F斥）fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan'tunderstandand

wecan'tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomone

revealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonly

closestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange（變化）fromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivities

andanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyour

factsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamong

youngsters.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,

sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableand

trustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.

13.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?

A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.

B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.

C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.

D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.

14.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?

A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.

B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.

C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.

D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.

15.Theunderlinedword“reveals”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby.

A.provesB.tells

C.getsD.holds

16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?

A.It'slimitedtogirls.

B.Itfollowsstrictrules.

C.Itcanhappenatanyage.

D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.

5

Notsolongago,asailorsailingacrossthecoldwatersofthenorthernPacificOceanmighthavehadevery

chanceofmeetingaseacow.Thiscowwouldhavemeasured10meterslongandweighedbetweenfiveand10tons

anditwouldspendmostofitsdaymovingslowlyintheseas,eatinggrassgrowingunderwater.Thecowin

queslionwasknownasSteller'sseacow,whichhasnowdiedout.

Today,manypeopledon'tknowthatsuchastrangecreatureonceexisted,ordon'tknowitsunbelievablestory,

butmanyscientistshavediscoveredmanyfundamentalfactsaboutthismystical（神秘的）animal.

Surprisingly,thefirstrecordedsightingofaSteller'sseacowdidn'thappenuntil1741.Whenasailing

expedition（探險）wasstuckonanuninhabitedisland,laternamedBeringIsland.Thesailorssurvivedbyhunting

andeatingtheenormousseacow.Likeitsmodernrelatives,theseacowlivedingroups.Thatanditsslowmoving

behaviormadeiteasytobecaught.

Thosesailorsthatescapedfromtheislandspreadwordoftheamountofmeattobefoundoffitsshore.Asa

result,moreandmorepeoplecametohunttheanimals.Itissaidthatoneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth.

However,just27yearsaftertheislandandspecieshadbeendiscoveredbymodernman,thelastseacowwas

reportedkilled.Thismakestheseacowoneofthefewtrulylargemammalsknowntohavebeendrivenextinctin

themodernage.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inquestion,,inPara1mean?

A.Indanger.B.Referredto.

C.Indoubt.D.Beingquestioned.

18.WhendidtheSteller'sseacowbecomeextinct?

A.In1717.B.In1741.

C.In1768.D.In1775.

19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheSteller'sseacow?

A.Endangered.B.Huge.

C.Strange.D.Mild.

2O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnunbelievablestoryabouttheSteller'sseacow.

B.WhentheSteller'sseacowbecameextinct.

C.HowtheSteller'sseacowhasbeendrivenextinct.

D.ThediscoveryabouttheSteller'sseacowdyingout.

6

AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingflood-waters.ByTuesdaynight,

somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.

Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.

CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellin

SugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter,

SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.

Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.Hurricane

HarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthof

damageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.

AspokesmanfortheHanisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththe

HoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainis“notinanywayaHarvey-levelevent.^^

Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.Accordingto

theNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek."Today

shouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysfbrrainfall,saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherService

meteorologist（氣象學(xué)家）.

HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfect

conditionsfbrflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.

There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.^

21.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?

A.FlooddamageinHouston.B.FloodpreventioninHouston.

C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?

A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.

C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.

23.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?

A.Fineclaysarecoming.B.Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.

C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D.Floodswillcontinue.

24.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?

A.Stayindoors.B.Joinfirefighters.

C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfbrtthosewholosthomes.

答案詳解

當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練

1.答案：much解析：ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故填much.

2.答案：beautiful修飾名詞branches,用形容詞形式。故填beautiful.

3.答案：finest解析：結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的''此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest.

故填finest.

4.答案：poorly解析：由于對北極熊活動的范圍研究很少，很難計算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞hasbeenstudied,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，填poorly意為“研究很少

5.答案：higher解析：空格后面有than,所以空格處用比較級higher.

6.答案：extremely解析：空處修飾形容詞challenging,應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely.

7.答案：gently解析：此處修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞genlly,表示“緩緩地”。故填gently.

8.答案：attractive；longest解析：第一個空修飾place,故應(yīng)用形容詞attractive,表示“吸引人的第

二個空前面有the,空后有比較范圍inthew