山東省濟(jì)寧鄒城市2022年中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（含答案與解析）

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬檢測(cè)（一）

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷和第H卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題，45分；第II卷為非選擇題55

分；共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。

2.答第I卷時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用

橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。

3.答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所

指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。

第I卷（選擇題共45分）

一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

（一）請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）

1.HowdoestheboylearnEnglishnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

2.Whendidthemeetingbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

3.WhydidtheteacherfeelangrywithTom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

4.WhatgiftwillthemanprobablybuyforBill?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

AAschoolbag.B.Anewrecord.C.Afilmticket.

5.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Bycarryingthebag.

B.Bylookingforthekey.

C.Byopeningthedoor.

6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.

7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

8.How'stheweatherthesedays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Sunny.B.Warm.C.Rainy.

(-)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)

聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

9.Whafstheboy'shobby?

ARunning.B.Swimming.C.Skating.

10.Howoldistheboy?

A.16.B.10.C.6.

11.Whydidtheboykeepthehobbyatfirst?

A.Becausehelikedit.

B.Becausehewasfreeinhissparetime.

C.Becausehisfatherencouragedhim.

聽較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答下列四個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

12.Whafsthematterwiththegirl?

A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.

13.Whatisthegirlbusywith?

A.Herhousework.B.Herhomework.C.Herfinalexams.

14.Whatshouldthegirldo?

A.Takesomemedicineandrest.

B.Takesomeexercise.

C.Takeanothertest.

15.Howlongshouldthegirlhaveagoodrest?

A.3days.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案。

A

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）？Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebookswere

translatedinto13languages,includingJapanese.

Virus（病毒）,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!（Writer:Mu

Xiangzhen）Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeableto

learn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhat

peoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofear

aboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwell

withnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthe

naturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpring(Write亡GaoJing)Thisbook

pictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringthe

ANpociuloutbreakofCOVID-19.Ittellsastoryofacommonfamilyin

SpringFestival

China.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion“Whycan'tIbe

allowedtoplayoutside?^^IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,

.上howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.The

picturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:Changsha

White)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothe

readerscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebook

setsupa"TenQuestionsAboutCOVID-19^,helpingchildren

readerstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonand

science.

16.Whatarethethreebookstalkingabout?

A.Children'sdailyactivities.B.TenquestionsaboutCOVID-19.C.FightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Lovebetweenfamilymembersandfriends.

17.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,whatcanyouread?

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

B.ASpecialSpringFestival.

CTenTipstoFightMonsters.

D.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.

18.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?

A.MuXiangzhen.

B.GaoJing.

C.DongRuihan.

D.ChangshaWhite—flagDolphinChildren'sBookWorkshop.

B

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Outwiththeold,inwiththenew.^^Weusuallybuysomenewclothesfor

differentseasons.Butwhatwillyoudowithyouroldclothes?

Yearsago,usedclotheswerepassedtoyoungerbrothersorsistersinonefamily.Butnowweoftenwear

newclothes.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreclothesbecausetheyarericherthanbefore.EveryyearinChina,

peoplethrowawayabout26milliontonsofusedclothesaswaste.

Inmanycountries,charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handedclothes.Inthosecountries,peopleoften

shopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.TheBritishsingerVictoriaBeckhamoftenbuysfromOxfam.

Shesaid,“HereisamessageIwantmorepeopletoknowabout:Usedclothesnotuseless.Wecangivethem

awaytopeopleinpoorareas.Wecanalsotrytomakefulluseoftheseclothesincreativeways.Forexample,

theycanbeusedtomakethingsliketoys.^^

FewChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago,butnowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.YISHION,a

fashionclothingbrand,isinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesinits45storesinChina.

Theyresellsomeoftheclothesaftercleaningthematalowerprice,sopeopledon'thavetoworryaboutany

healthproblem.Asmanyas95%ofclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.Thishelpspeopletocutdown

resourcewasteandgivetheirclothesanewlife.

19.Howdidpeopledealwitholdclothesyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oldclotheswerepassedtotheyounger.

B.Oldclotheswerethrownaway.

C.Oldclothesweremadeintodifferentthings.

D.Oldclotheswereburied.

20.HowmanyusedclothesarethrownawayeveryyearinChina?

A.About46milliontons.B.About36milliontons.C.About26milliontons.D.About16milliontons.

21.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Usedclothesarenotuseless.''?

A.Usedclothescanberecycled.

B.Theycanbeusedtomaketoys.

C.Wecangivethemawaytopeopleinpoorareas.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Fewusedclothesarepassedtotheyoungernow.

B.ManyChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago.

C.Mostofclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.

D.Charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handclothesinmanycountries.

C

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,theproblemofleft-behindchildrenhasbecomeaserious

socialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyof

themcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears,whichmakessome

childrennearlyforgettheirparents.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobody

givesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggest

problem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentof

themarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.

Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilityto

protectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandbeingcrazyaboutInternetandso

on.

Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschools

totrytheirbesttogether.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Problems.B.Left-behindchildren.C.Parents.D.Families.

24.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents.

B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet.

C.Theycan'tgetanyinformationfromparents.

D.Theydon'thaveenoughmoneyforlifeandschool.

25.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren?

A.Careless.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theleft-behindchildren'slove.

B.TheProblemsoftheleft-behindchildren.

C.Howtohelptheleft-behindchildren.

D.Moreandmoreleft-behindchildren.

D

Recently,ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It'saboutagirldancingonthewater.Her

nameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese“QingGong”.

Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.Ifsoneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboo

drifting（獨(dú)竹漂）.

WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.For

littleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.Buttheclevergirlgradually

foundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice,YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo,butalsodo

somesimpleperformances.

YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhile

standingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskills

togetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn'tgiveup.

Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.

Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called"Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater95,whichwasquite

special.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon,thevideocaughtalotofattentionand

praise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher."I'mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemy

performance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.^^YangLiusaid.

27.WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu?

A.Topracticesinging.B.Topracticejumping.

C.Tokeepbalance.D.Tokeepdancing.

28.WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

29.WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage?

A.Sheisgoodat"QingGong".B.Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.

CManypeoplebegintojoinher.D.Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apopularshortvideo.B.Asinglepieceofbamboo.

C.Agirllearningballet.D.Agirldancingonthebamboo.

第n卷（非選擇題共55分）

三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白

讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

HowToChooseGifts

Weoftensendpresentstoourparents,31、teachersandfriends.

Introduction

Thefollowing32piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.

First,thinkaboutwhat33theyhave.

HowSecond,choosesomething34forthem.

Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.

WhyTheywillbegladto35thegifts.

四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。

36.Thedentistsaysweshouldbourteethatleasttwiceaday.

37.Theboywasveryt,andhewantedtohavesomethingtodrink.

38.1gotuplatethismorning,but1,Igottoschoolontime.

39.AnncanspeakFverywellbecauseshehaslivedinParisfortenyears.

40.Toplaythisgame,allthestudentswere（分成）intofourgroups.

41.Myparentsareverybusyandtheyworkeveryday（除了）Sunday.

42.Anurse'sjobistotakegoodcareofevery（病人）inhospital.

43.Ilivenearthesupermarket,soit's(方便的)tobuysomething.

五、語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A

Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,44notallchildreninthecountries

aresolucky.

XiaoFangis45eight-year-oldgirlandshelivesinasmallvillageinGuangxi.Whenshewas

young,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoor46(afford)the

schoolfees(費(fèi)用)forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadof47(study),XiaoFang

workedinthefieldswithherparentseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoFang.Itagreedtohelp

XiaoFangtogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.

Unluckilythereare48(thousand)ofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHope

Projectandhelpthesechildren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyourhelp.

B

Weareoftenpolitetostrangers.Butathomeweoftentreatourlovedonesinadifferentway.

Oneday,whileI49(cook)theeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenI

turned,Inearlyknockedherdown."Moveoutoftheway,“Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tearsinhereyes.

WhenIlayawakeinbed,IrealizedhowrudelyI'dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetuptosaysorrytomy

daughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,50mysurprise,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoorofthekitchen.

Nowmytearsbegantofall.I51(quiet)wentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.She52

(wake)upandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersfor

me?”Shesmiled,"Yes.Ipicked53(they)becausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem.I

stoodquietlyinordertogiveyouasurprise.^^

六、完型填空(共7小題，計(jì)7分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。

achievingorwhatcomesimpossibleandheartimportantgoes

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,54theycanbesmall.You

mayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.

Youmaythinkthatyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,anditis55foryoutobecome

awriter.Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufrom56yourdream.

Infact,everyonecanmaketheirdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreamin

yourmind.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourself57youwant.Dothisstepbystepand

yourdreamwillcometruemorequickly,becauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmallones.Therewillbe

difficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthegreatestone58fromyourself.

Youneedtodecidewhichisthemost59.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringbetter

examgrades,whilesavingtwentyyuaninsteadofbuyingicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyouget

closertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfind

newinterests.Sofollowyour60andyouwillsurelyhaveabetterfuture.

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,

health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.

Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（彈跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglasses.Ifyoudroponeofthese,they

willbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.

How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeach

ofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

trying.

Don'tbeafraidtofightdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Theauickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit:the

fastestwaytoloseloveis曳holdittootightly（緊緊土也）.Andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don,trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtoleam.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift:that'swhywecallit"thepresent”.

61.Whatarethefiveballsoflife?（nomorethan8words）

62.Whyshouldn'tyoulookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers?(nomorethan10words)

63.Accordingtothepassage,pleasesaysomethingabout“knowledge”,(nomorethan12words)

64.請(qǐng)把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

65.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）

66.“世上無難事，只要肯登攀。"人生路上難免會(huì)有困難，我們應(yīng)該不畏困難，有計(jì)劃地去克服困

難，勇往直前。

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阌龅降睦щy是什么，你是怎么克服的，你從中領(lǐng)悟到了

什么。

提示詞語：

worried,teacher,parents,friends,life,confidence（信心）

要求：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右，首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息、。

I'mLiHua.I'dliketosharemystorywithyou.

參考答案

一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

（-）請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）

1.HowdoestheboylearnEnglishnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

2.Whendidthemeetingbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

AL?B-@

【2題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

3.WhydidtheteacherfeelangrywithTom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

c.J

【3題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

4.WhatgiftwillthemanprobablybuyforBill?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Aschoolbag.B.Anewrecord.C.Afilmticket.

【4題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

5.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Bycarryingthebag.

B.Bylookingforthekey.

C.Byopeningthedoor.

【5題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.

【6題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

7.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofIhebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

【7題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

8.How'stheweatherthesedays?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Sunny.B.Warm.C.Rainy.

【8題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

（二）請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

9.What'stheboy'shobby?

A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Skating.

10.Howoldistheboy?

A.16.B.10.C.6.

11.Whydidtheboykeepthehobbyatfirst?

A.Becausehelikedit.

B.Becausehewasfreeinhissparetime.

C.Becausehisfatherencouragedhim.

[9-11題答案】

【答案】9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【原文】略

聽較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答下列四個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

12.What'sthematterwiththegirl?

A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.

13.Whatisthegirlbusywith?

A.Herhousework.B.Herhomework.C.Herfinalexams.

14.Whatshouldthegirldo?

A.Takesomemedicineandrest.

B.Takesomeexercise.

C.Takeanothertest.

15.Howlongshouldthegirlhaveagoodrest?

A.3days.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.

【12?15題答案】

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【原文】略

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案。

A

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）？Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebookswere

translatedinto13languages,includingJapanese.

Virus(病毒)Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:Mu

Xiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeableto

?*1-我-a~learn-inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhat

peoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofear

丫ovGannd、

aboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwell

withnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthe

naturalenvironment.

ASpecuilSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbook

pictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringthe

outbreakofCOVID-19.Ittellsastoryofacommonfamilyin

China.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion"Whycan'tIbe

allowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,

howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.The

picturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers.

ABriefHistotyofVirusesforChildren(Writer:Changsha

White)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothe

readerscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebook

setsupa"TenQuestionsAboutCOVID-19,\helpingchildren

readerstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonand

science.

16Whatarethethreebookstalkingabout?

A.Children'sdailyactivities.B.TenquestionsaboutCOVID-19.C.FightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Lovebetweenfamilymembersandfriends.

17.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,whatcanyouread?

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

B.ASpecialSpringFestival.

C.TenTipstoFightMonsters.

D.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.

18.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?

A.MuXiangzhen.

B.GaoJing.

C.DongRuihan.

D.ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren'sBookWorkshop.

【16~18題答案】

【答案】16.C17.D18.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三本關(guān)于抗擊新型冠狀病毒疾病的書。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）？Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.”可知，這

三本書是關(guān)于抗擊新型冠狀病毒疾病的。故選C。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryofthe

viruseasily."可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以閱讀《兒童病毒簡(jiǎn)史》。故選D。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBesides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotect

wildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.可知，穆相珍希望孩子們能保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物°故選A。

B

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Outwiththeold,inwiththenew."Weusuallybuysomenewclothesfor

differentseasons.Butwhatwillyoudowithyouroldclothes?

Yearsago,usedclotheswerepassedtoyoungerbrothersorsistersinonefamily.Butnowweoftenwear

newclothes.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreclothesbecausetheyarericherthanbefore.EveryyearinChina,

peoplethrowawayabout26milliontonsofusedclothesaswaste.

Inmanycountries,charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handedclothes.Inthosecountries,peopleoften

shopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.TheBritishsingerVictoriaBeckhamoftenbuysfromOxfam.

Shesaid,"HereisamessageIwantmorepeopletoknowabout:Usedclothesarenotuseless.Wecangivethem

awaytopeopleinpoorareas.Wecanalsotrytomakefulluseoftheseclothesincreativeways.Forexample,

theycanbeusedtomakethingsliketoys.^^

FewChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago,butnowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.YISHION,a

fashionclothingbrand,isinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesinits45storesinChina.

Theyresellsomeoftheclothesaftercleaningthematalowerprice,sopeopledon'thavetoworryaboutany

healthproblem.Asmanyas95%ofclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.Thishelpspeopletocutdown

resourcewasteandgivetheirclothesanewlife.

19.Howdidpeopledealwitholdclothesyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oldclotheswerepassedtotheyounger.

B.Oldclotheswerethrownaway.

C.Oldclothesweremadeintodifferentthings.

D.Oldclotheswereburied.

20.HowmanyusedclothesarethrownawayeveryyearinChina?

A.About46milliontons.B.About36milliontons.C.About26milliontons.D.About16milliontons.

21.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Usedclothesarenotuseless.”？

A.Usedclothescanberecycled.

B.Theycanbeusedtomaketoys.

C.Wecangivethemawaytopeopleinpoorareas.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Fewusedclothesarepassedtotheyoungernow.

B.ManyChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago.

C.Mostofclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.

D.Charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handclothesinmanycountries.

【19~22題答案】

【答案】19.A20.C21.D22.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是人們?nèi)绾翁幚砼f衣服，很多年以前，舊衣服都留給了弟弟、妹妹穿，而現(xiàn)在人們

的生活富裕了，獨(dú)生子女多了，舊衣服就