山東省東營市2021年中考英語試題真題(答案+解析)

山東省東營市2021年中考英語真題試卷（音頻暫未更新）

一、錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出

適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（每小題1分）

1.（2021?東營）聽句子，選答語（）

A.Ithinkso.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Yes,butonlyalittle.

2.（2021?東營）聽句子，選答語（）

A.It's8848.86metershigh.B.Yes,it'sveryhigh.C.It'shigher.

3.（2021?東營）聽句子，選答語（）

A.You'reright.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,Iagree.

4.（2021?東營）聽句子，選答語（）

A.Badluck.B.Noproblem.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5.（2021?東營）聽句子，選答語（）

A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Nevermind.

二、錄音中有五組對話，聽對話，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。

（每小題1分）

6.（2021?東營）Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Countrymusic.

7.（2021?東營）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

8.（2021?東營）WhencanBettyprobablygotothepartytomorrow?

A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.

9.（2021?東營）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

10.（2021?東營）Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Outsidethetheatre.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.

三、錄音中有一段對話，聽對話，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。

（每小題1分）

11.（2021?東營）聽對話，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。

NOTE:gadget['gaedjit]n.小裝置

（1）HowmuchwasAmy'stickettothegadgetshow?

A.$15.

B.$10.

C.$5.

（2）HowdidAmygototheshow?

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Byunderground.

（3）WhatdidAmylikebest?

A.TheGamesHall.

B.TheTestSpace.

C.The5DTheatre.

（4）WhattimedidAmygetthere?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.AtII:30.

（5）HowdidAmydealwithherlunch?

A.Shetookapicnic.

B.Shehadasandwichatacafe.

C.Shegotahotmealattherestaurant

四、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）

12.（2021?東營）Thesign眾meansthatwemustslowdownanddriveneartheschool.

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.seriously

13.（2021?東營）一Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?

—Becauseitcan'trecognize（認(rèn)!il）inthemirror.

A.meB.itC.youD.itself

14.（2021?東營）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisinside.

A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though

15.（2021?東營）Dietdrinks（低熱量飲料）arenotquiteasasyouthink.Itisreportedthatdrinking

toomanyofthemmightleadtoillness.

A.helpfulB.healthyC.popularD.delicious

16.（2021?東營）—hegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome?

—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.

A.messagesB.informationC.suggestionsD.instructions

17.（2021?東營）—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!

—That'strue.Sofarithastensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.

A.attractedB.expectedC.requestedD.encouraged

18.（2021?東營）—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.ofthemgotwet.Canyou

guesswhy?

—Becauseitwasnotraining!

A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some

19.（2021?東營）Lifeisn'talwaysperfect,butit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife.

A.betterB.richerC.easierD.busier

20.（2021?東營）TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（運(yùn)動員）will

155events.

A.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeprideinD.payattentionto

21.（2021?東營）—I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.

—SoamI.Welostahero.Hisonhybrid（雜交）ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemof

eating.

A.surveysB.reportsC.researchesD.achievements

五、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）

22.（2021?東營）閱讀理解________________________________________________________________________

NewReplyForwardDeletePrintMoveto

HiVince,

It'sbeenawhilesincewegotintouchlasttime.Howhasyoursemester（學(xué)期）been?

Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroad

hereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.I'vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting

（適應(yīng)）totheculture.I'malsospeakingthelanguagebetter.

IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughit'sOctober,it*sstill

rathersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMediterraneanSea（地中海）earlier

today.

Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,

anddinnertogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallythe

biggestmealoftheday.It'salsoverycommonforthepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iam

actuallyjustwakingupfrommynaprightnow!

Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnative（本國的）Spanish

speakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itIwasdifficultformetounderstandtheir

Spanish,butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsince

wefirstmet.Now,Iammoreconfident（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresand

restaurants.

IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain's

NationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.AgroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFrancefor

fourdays.It'ssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallyinEurope.1loveit!

1lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometo

visit!Whatdoyouthink?

Bestwishes,

Alfred

(1)WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?

A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.

B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMalaga.

C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.

D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain.

(2)Theunderlinedword"paella"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.

A.adish

B.asnack

C.adessert

D.adrink

(3)HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?

A.Onesemester.

B.Aboutonemonth.

C.Fourdays.

D.Nearlysixweeks.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred.

A.swimseveryday

B.doesn'tliketakinganap

C.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanish

D.oftentravelsinEurope

(5)AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis.

A.tiring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

□.convenient

23.(2021東營)閱讀理解

Itjusthadn'tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam's

motherannouncedthatthe(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedan

invitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.

SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒險）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa'sparty,buthedidn'twanttogo

withoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn'task

MomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!

Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.

Twobookscaughthiseye,ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookabout

womenexplorers（探險家）."Rosawouldlikethese,"Samthought,"butwoulditbetacky（蹩腳的）togiveher

second-handbooksforherbirthday?"

Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclingina

bigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittle

better.

ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhad

givenher.Shepaused（停頓）whensheopenedSam'sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,but

nothingwassaid.

WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.

DearSam,

OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomen

explorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmy

dreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgettingolder

andwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyouso

much.

Love,

Rosa.

Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.

（1）Whatisthemainprobleminthisstory?

A.Sam'sfatherwasoutofwork.

B.Sam'sfamilywouldpaymorerentontheirapartment.

C.Samwasn'tinvitedtoRosa'sbirthdayparty.

D.Samthoughthedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.

（2）WhichwordbestdescribesSam?

A.Brave.

B.Thoughtful（考慮周到的）.

C.Silly.

D.Mean.

（3）WhywasRosasohappywiththecookbook?

A.Hergrandmotherlovedbooksaboutcooking.

B.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatcook.

C.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.

D.ShewantedtomakehergrandmotherhappybylearningtocookPuertoRicanfoods.

（4）Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably.

A.writebacktoRosathatheisgladshelikesthebooks

B.askRosatolendhimthebooks

C.buyRosamorebooks

D.learntocookPuertoRicanfoods

（5）Whichsayingbeatexpressesthethemeofthisstory?

A.Loveme,lovemydog.

B.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.

C.lt'sthethought（心思）thatcounts（有價值）.

D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

24.（2021?東營）閱讀理解

Whenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkinds

offoodinjustonestore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,

anddiapers（尿布）.Agrocerystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopforthekitchenandothers.

Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuytheirfood

fromotherplaceslikefanners'markets.Atafarmers'market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowto

customers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshly

harvested（4攵獲）withnoman-madeadditions.

Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers'marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,

packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers'markets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cards

orchecks（支票）aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whatismore,mostfarmers'marketsareonlyopenforbusiness

onceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmers'markets,butothersarewilling

becauseofthefreshandlocalfoodthere.

Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmers'marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoice

reflectsaperson'svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多樣）willprobably

choosetoshopatagrocerystore.

Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmers'markets.

Luckily,mostcommunitiesprovidechoicesforbothkindsofshoppers.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafarmers'market?

A.Apples.

B.Potatoes.

C.Beef.

D.Kitchenpaper.

（2）WecanNOTinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3.

A.grocerystoressellpackedfoods

B.peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaymentatgrocerystores

C.grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-madeadditions

0.grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmers'market

（3）InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermentionthatfarmers,markets"areonlyopenforbusinessonceor

twiceeachweek?"

A.Tocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmers*markets.

B.Tohelpreaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.

C.Toexplainwhyfarmers*marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.

D.Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmers*marketsaretoouncomfortabletovisit.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,they'llprobablyprefergrocerystores.

B.Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.

C.lfpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theywillprobablypreferfarmers'markets.

D.lnmostcommunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmers'markets.

（5）Thewriterwritesthearticlemainlyto.

A.comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfood

B.explainwhythesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystores

C.makereadersbelievethatfarmers'marketsarebetterthangrocerystores

D.showthatpeopleshouldbejudged（評價）accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfood

25.（2021?東營）閱讀理解

GalileoGalileiwasborninPisa,Italy,in1564.Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredforkidsat

home.Thefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileo'sparentspaidforhimtogotoschool.

AtfirstGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadifferentkindof

science-physics.InGalileo'stime,notmuchwasknownabouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek

（希臘人）namedAristotlehadwrittendownhisideasaboutmovements,andeveryoneseemedtobelievethem.

Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperiments（實驗）thatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample,

Aristotlethoughtthataheavierobjectwouldfallfasterthanalighteroneofthesamesizeandshape.Noone

hadeverreallytestedthisidea.Itjustseemedtobetrue.ThenGalileocamealong,droppedtwoballsfroma

hightower,anddiscoveredthattheyhitthegroundatthesametime!

Inlateryears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowthestarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywitha

telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）hebuilthimself.Onceagain,hesawthingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Forexample,he

sawthatthemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots（斑點）thatseemedtomove.Galileo

realizedfromhisobservations（觀察）thattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.APolish（波蘭的）scientist

namedCopernicushadsaidthisrecently,butnoonebelievedhim.GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright.

Unluckily,Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthat

theearthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse（宇'宙）withthesuntravelingaroundit.Thiswaswhatpeoplehad

longbelieved,butGalileosaiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttojail（監(jiān)獄）.Hewassoonsetfree,butfortherest

ofhislifehehadtostayinhishouseandyard

Galileodiedin1642,buthisworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometimescalledthe"fatherofmodern

science"becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswith

experiments.

（1）BothGalileoandCopernicusbelievedthat.

A.twoobjectsfallatthesamespeed

B.themoonissmooth

C.theearthgoesaroundthesun

D.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverse

（2）Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.Galileo'sparentsdidn*tvaluetheeducation

B.allofAristotle'sideaswereprovedtobewrong

C.GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithhim

D.theCatholicChurchwasverypowerfulinGalileo'stime

（3）WhileGalileostayedathomeinhislateryears,hemostprobably.

A.learnedtoplaymusic

B.begantopracticemedicine

C.continuedwithhisscienceexperiments

D.wrotebooksonmodernscience

（4）Accordingtothispassage,Galileoiscalled''thefatherofmodemscience''becausehe.

A.wasbravetofightagainstthechurch

B.questionedotherscientistslideas

C.builtatelescopetolookatthestarsandplanets

D.madecarefulobservationsandtestedhisideas

（5）Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.Mysteriesintheuniverse

B.Galileo,fatherofmodernscience

C."lsittrue?"-Differentideasinscience

D.Greatmindssavedtheworld

六、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）

26.（2021?東營）錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三

個詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）

NOTE:damage['daemids]n.&v.損害;毀壞

Tipstosaveawetphone

FirstGetthephone________thewaterasquicklyasyoucan.

Next________thephonerightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.

ThenDrytheoutsideofthephoneandgently________toletthewaterinsidecomeout.

Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncooked（未煮過的）________in

Afterthat

it.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan'tgetin,andleaveittherefor________.

Whenit'stime

Tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.

totakeitout

七、動詞填空（共10小題，計10分）

27.（2021,東營）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。

Sittingatthebedroomwindow,MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen.

There,inthegarden,Lily（play）freelyandwildly,injeansandaT-shirt.

"HowIwanttobelikeher!"Melissasighed（嘆息）JButIalways（ask）tobealittlelady

indresses."

Oneday,thedoorbellrang.MelissaandhermotheropenedthedoorTheywereMrsGreenandLily.Lily

staredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown（皇冠），asifshecamefromanotherplanet.

"Doyouwant（come）andhavetea?，saidMrsGreen.

"Howkindofyou...,but...maybetomorrow,"saidMelissa'smother.

AllnextdayMelissaworriedaboutthetea.Whatwouldsheweartotheparty?HowwouldLilylaugh!

Suddenly,shethrewallhersmartdressesontothefloorandjumpedonthem.

Finally,sheputonheronlytrousersandaschoolT-shirt.

Justthenhermothercamein,"Whatyou（do）there?"

"Gettingdressedfortea!"saidMelissa.

"Butyou'vespoiled（損壞）allyourlovelyclothes!"shoutedhermother.

Theyarenotmyclothes,theyareyours."Melissashoutedback,"YouonlywantmetolooklikeYOUR

DOLL（玩偶）！ButIwon't—noteveragain!"

Withthesewords,she（run）nextdoor.

Lilystareddownatherfromthetreehouse."You（look）differenttoday!Wouldyouliketobein?

Ibet（敢說）you（notget）uphere!"

Huh,that'seasy."saidMelissa—andswungherselfquicklytothetop.

MelissasmotherwaswatchingfromtheGreens'kitchen,worriedandupset.

"Melissawassonaughty（頑皮的）,"sighedMelissa'smother,"Shehasspoiledallherprettyclothes."

"Oh?Andwhydoyouthinkshedidthat?"askedMrsGreen.

Hl...don'tknow,"saidMelissa'smother.

"Maybeshejustdoesn'tlike（look）likethat,"MrsGreensaid,"Maybeshejustwantstobeherself.

Don'tyouthinkwehavetoletourkidsjustbekids?"

JustthenLilyandMelissaranintothekitchen,laughingloudly.

"Inever（see）Melissalooksohappy,nthoughtMelissa'smother.Shefeltsorryfor

whatshehaddonetoherdaughter."Inever（do）itlikebefore."

"Oh,Mum-You'rehere,"Melissasaid,lookingworried,"I..I'msorryabouttheclothes.FmsorryIwasso

naughty."

"Oh,butI'mnot."Melissa'smotherreachedoutthearmsandhuggedher.

八、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）

28.（2021?東營）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Thesmellofpopcornwasintheair.Icouldhearkidslaughingandshouting.Peoplewereeverywhere!

MyfamilyandIwalkedaroundtheamusementpark,gettingsnacksandgoingonrides.Ilovedalmostall

typesofrides.TheoridesthatIdidn*tlikewereridesthatturnyouupside-down.Butmyeldersister,

Laura,lovedthem.Whenwefinallywereneararidethatwentupside-down,shestartedaskingmetogowith

her.ItoldherIdidn'tlikethoserides,butshekeptaskingbshereallydidn'twanttogoalone.Iwas

feelingsympathy（同'情）forher,soIstalledthinkingthatmaybeIsgowithher,eventhoughIreally

don'tliketogoupside-down.Iturnedtomyparentsforh.

"Matt,youareallowedtostandupforyourself.Ifsomethingmakesyoufeelreallyuncomfortable,youcan

tellpeoplen.It'sOKtotellLaurathatyouloveher,bthatyoucan'tgowithherbecause

goingupside-downmakesyouuncomfortable.Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher,sothatshewillk

you'reserious."Momsaid.

"Idon'twanttomakeLauramadorsad,"IrepliedtoMom,"andIdon'twanthertothinkI'mbeingmean."

"There'sadbetweenbeingaggressive（有攻擊性的）andbeingassertive（堅決主張的）.Saying'no'

doesn*tmeanyouarewillingtohurtherfeelings.You'rejustlisteningtoyourownfeelingstomakesureyoustay

safe."Momanswered."ThesgoesforLaura.Ifyouaskhertoarmwrestle（角力）andshedoesn'tfeel

comfortable,she'sallowedtosay'no',too.Weareallallowedtostandupforourselves."

"Thanks,Mom."Isaid.ItoldLaurathatIloveherandliketodothingswithher,butthattheupside-down

ridesmakemeuncomfortablebecausetheyscareme.Shewassad,butwentontheridebyhandwas

reallyhappywhenitwasover.Wehadagreatrestofthedayattheamusementpark!

九、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）

29.（2021?東營）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Pigsaremisunderstood（誤解）.Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsare

verysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.（1）Expertssaythatpirsareeasiertotrainthan

dogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?

Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog,Wouldyouliketowalkapigdown

yourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.

Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet（節(jié)食）.Theyliketoeatlikehogs（肉豬）?。?）Anadultpetpigshouldnot

weighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.

Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat.Manylivein

housesandapartments.Buttheycangetintheway.

Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfind（松露）intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothe

pigsarevaluedfortheirwork.

Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomake

hairbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.

Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulpurposes.Theycanworkasguardslike

dogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigswerekepttoguardthegateonthefarm,whichworkedreallywell.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatgoodqualitiesdopigshave?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題）

（2）Chooseonegoodqualityofpigsandgivesomeexamplestoprove（證明）it.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答

問題）

（3）將短文中劃線的句子（1）譯成漢語。

（4）將短文中劃線的句子（2）譯成漢語。

（5）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

十、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分）

30.（2021?東營）生活中，我們常會遇到這樣的情況:當(dāng)有人向你提出請求時，答應(yīng)他（say"yes"）,違背自

己的意愿;拒絕他（say"no"）,又擔(dān)心傷害感情，左右為難。你是如何處理這種情況的？結(jié)合一次自身經(jīng)

歷，談?wù)勀愕慕?jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。請先補(bǔ)全題目，然后寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

要求:

1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息。

2）照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。

Isaid"

答案解析部分

一、錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的

答語。（每小題1分）

1.【答案】C

【考點】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽力原文】略

2.【答案】A

【考點】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽力原文】略

3.【答案】B

【考點】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽力原文】略

4.【答案】C

【考點】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考點】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽力原文】略

二、錄音中有五組對話，聽對話，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（每小題1分）

6.【答案】C

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

7.【答案】B

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

8.【答案】C

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

9.【答案】C

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

10.【答案】B

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

三、錄音中有一段對話，聽對話，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（每小題1分）

11.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

四、單項選擇(共10小題，計10分)

12.【答案】C

【考點】副詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意："減速慢行"的這個標(biāo)志意味著在學(xué)校附近，我們必須減速，小心駕駛。quietly安

靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)"slowdown"及"neartheschool”可知，這個

標(biāo)志提醒我們在學(xué)校附近要小心駕駛，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意認(rèn)真分析題干及選項，結(jié)合語境確定答案。

13.【答案】D

【考點】反身代詞，代詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一Judy,你的狗為什么對著鏡子叫？一一因為它在鏡子里認(rèn)不出自己?？疾榇?/p>

詞辨析。me我;it它；you你；itself它自己。根據(jù)"Becauseitcan'trecognize(認(rèn)出)...inthemirror”可知,

狗在鏡子里認(rèn)不出它自己，故選D。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意反身代詞的用法。

14.【答案】B

【考點】表因果關(guān)系的連詞

【解析】【分析】句意：越來越多的孩子對盲盒感興趣，因為他們想知道盒子里裝的是什么。so所以；

because因為；unless除非；though盡管。"Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes"與"they

wonderwhatisinside”是因果關(guān)系，后是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，注意because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的用法。

15.【答案】B

【考點】形容詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：低熱量飲料不像你想象的那么健康。據(jù)報道，喝太多可能導(dǎo)致疾病?？疾樾稳?/p>

詞。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)下文“drinkingtoomanyof

themmightleadtoillness”可知，低熱量飲料不像人們想象的那么健康。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，認(rèn)真分析題干及選項，利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合選項可得出答案。

16.【答案】C

【考點】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，名詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一英語測試我得了"C",你能給我一些建議么？一一當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為閱讀可以

有所幫助。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建議；instructions說明。根據(jù)T'vegota'C'inthe

Englishtest"可知表示"給一些建議”,用短語"givesb.suggestions"。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意固定表達(dá)givesb.suggestions的用法。

17.【答案】A

【考點】動詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功！一一確實如此。到目前為止，它

已經(jīng)吸引了數(shù)千萬人去電影院。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓勵。根據(jù)

“WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade"及"Sofarithas...tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothe

cinema."可知，這部電影很成功，吸引了許多人去觀看，故選