中學2018屆高三第十次模擬考試英語試題+Word版含答案

./〔考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié),滿分30分第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasahighfever.2.Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?A.Tohelpsupportherfamily.B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C.Toearnsomemoneyforherstudy.3.Wherewillthemanbeat4o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisHarryPotterbook?A.Fakebutworthreading.B.Cheaperandinteresting.C.Cheaperbutnotworthbuying.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganapartment. B.Usingpublictransport. C.Plantingsometrees.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.WhatwillthemandoforSteve?A.Writeanarticle. B.Takephotos. C.Goshopping.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday. B.Atnoon. C.Inthemorning.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8.Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Economicstress. B.Lossofhercreditcard. C.Presentforherfriends.9.Whatcausesthewoman’stroubleaccordingtotheman?A.Herattitudetolife.B.Herconsumptionconcept.C.Herrelationshipwithfriends.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Whydoesthewomanreplytoaman’sarticleintheforum?A.Becauseshehasdifferentideas.B.Becauseshewantstohelphim.C.Becauseshedislikeshim.11.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Makingfriends. B.Discussingsomethingonline. C.Choosingtopics.12.Howdoesthewomanfightintheforum?A.Byattacking B.Byshooting. C.Bydebating.聽第9段材料,回答第13-16題.13.Whydidthemancomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees.B.HewenttopubwithJulie.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14.WhathappenedtoJulie?A.Shewasfined. B.Shegotinjured. C.Shehadanaccident.15.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub. B.Atabusstop. C.Inhiscar.16.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.聽第10段材料,回答第17-20題.17.WhendidAlfredNobeldie?A.In1906. B.In1901. C.In1896.18.WhichprizeisonlyaNoblePrizeinname?A.TheNobelPeacePrize.B.TheNobelMedicinePrize.C.TheNobelEconomicsPrize.19.Whatshouldthejudgesdowiththediscussionsaboutwinners?A.Keepthemsecret. B.Makethemknown. C.Writethemdown.20.Whymustscientistswaitfor50yearsfortheirawards?A.Towaitformorebreakthroughs.B.Totesttheirdevotiontotheircareer.C.Toseetheeffectoftheirachievements.第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.AwesomeActivities:OrienteeringScavengerhuntRopescourseArtsandcraftsCookingoutdoorsCampusmuseumsFuninthesunRiverwalkFunandeducationalgamesLeavenotraceprinciplesSwimmingCampsDatesandDetailsWeek1:6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week2:6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week2:6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week4:6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week3:6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week6:7/10/2017-7/14/2017Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations<non-refundable>.Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.Whendoesthecampbegin/end?Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:30eachdayandendat5:00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.WhatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecampPeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennisshoesTowelSunscreenDaypackWaterbottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWatershoesCampmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?A.Holdingyourfootprints. B.Huntingforsmallanimals.C.Adventuringintheforest. D.Playinggamesintheriver.22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay________.A.$155 B.$310 C.$145 D.$30023.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.C.Aswimsuitandatowel.D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.BAyoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"silentcafes",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedfoeconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–"botchi-zoku",referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetosothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:"IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere."ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses〔隱士whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.24.Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafé"?A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation.C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Silentcafes B.LonelyJapaneseC.Onewomanwedding D.SocialreclusesinJapanCOneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned〔皺眉uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:"Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate."Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored"greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy〔策略andsimulation〔模擬games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers"simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe"greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.28.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexist D.teachhowtoplayvideogames29.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful B.Concerned C.Enthusiastic D.Supportive30.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalyses B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons D.providingdetails31.Bysaying"Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth."inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergamesDInthemid-2000s,WazeMobileco-founderEhudShabtaireceivedacutting-edge〔尖端的giftfromhisgirlfriend:aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutofthebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai’ssolution?Tobuildanapp.With50millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswhofunctionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors<editingmapsratherthanwords>,WazeMobilecaughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation〔導航.AcquiredbyGooglein2013,Waze’svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.ThegoalbehindWaze’sapproachisanambitiousone:notjustavoidtraffic,butenditaltogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethatvisionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling〔拼車cool.Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyaheadofthegameforsometime.In2013,whenWazewasjustasmalldigital-mappingbusinesswithlimitedresources,ithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn’t:richerGPSguidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai’splantosolveforhisGPSdevice’s"silent"hardware:hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime.WazeCarpoolisgoingstraighttotheheartoftrafficjams,tryingtogetmoredriversofftheroadandintocarpools.Theapphasalreadyconnectedtensofthousandsofrideseekerswithdriverswillingtoferrythemalongasharedroute,andthattrendcouldbetheanswertoatraffic-freefuture.32.WhatdidShabtaidowhenhefoundhisgirlfriend’sgiftoutofdate?A.Heimprovedit. B.Hetookitapart.C.Heputitaway. D.Heuseditanyway.33.WhatsetsWazeMobileapartfromtraditionalnavigationapps?A.Ithasthemostusers.B.Itcanindicatedirections.C.Itreportsroadconditionsinrealtime.D.Mostusershelpedititswords.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6probablymean?A.Difficulty B.Carefully C.Greatly D.Constantly35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theriseofcarpooling.B.Anadvancednavigationapp.C.ThedevelopmentofGoogle.D.Trafficproblemsintheworld.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.___36___Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyeartheWNBA<Women’sNationalBasketballAssociation>beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.___37___Threeyearslaterhermother,Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.KathryndecidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketballopportunities.Sadly,inundertowmonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.Sheremembers,"___38___"Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom."She’smorethanateammate.Iknowshe’sgoingtobeonmyside."Aboutayearlater,motheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplaybasketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation’sbestplayers.___39___Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.Duringthistime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.___40___Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.Withcarefulconsideration,MayachosetheUniversityofConnecticut.A.Itwasabadtime.B.Itreallyacompetitiveskill.C.Thecompetitionimprovedherskills.D.Youcan’tsucceedwithouttoomuchpayment.E.Thepathtosuccessrequiredalotofhardwork.F.MayadreamedtocompeteintheOlympicsoneday.G.Universitiescomparedtoinvitehertojointheirteams.第三部分英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy〔彈跳床places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,"Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic,youknow,likeRocket<herbrother>.Heseemstobereallygoodat41."Whatcameoutmymouth42me:"No,you’rekindofnot."Okay,letme43.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,soI’vehadenoughtimeto44herengaginginphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust45me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa"natural"46,thatpersonisme.Buteven47thesefacts,myfirstinstinct〔本能反應wastoshowherwithsome48:"Oh,nohoney.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep49!"ButIdecidedtotellherthe50,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:"Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,51goodat.Likeyouand52.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t53,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare54in.Ifwewantogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe55ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent〔相當?shù)膒ointandevenharderifwewantto56."Shewasnodding.Shetotally57it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense〔胡扯toourkidswhentheycan58thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare59.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey60now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.41.A.arts B.reading C.organization D.sports42.A.surprised B.puzzled C.amused D.worried43.A.getup B.giveup C.comeup D.backup44.A.keep B.leave C.observe D.prevent45.A.for B.like C.with D.against46.A.coach B.judge C.captain D.athlete47.A.knowing B.ignoring C.checking D.minding48.A.information B.facts C.rubbish D.beliefs49.A.trying B.waiting C.looking D.smiling50.A.idea B.truth C.news D.failure51.A.probably B.naturally C.unexpectedly D.gradually52.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing53.A.normal B.important C.special D.useful54.A.poor B.different C.experienced D.interested55.A.money B.courage C.effort D.confidence56.A.getby B.liveon C.catchup D.standout57.A.got B.forgot C.deserved D.did58.A.hide B.avoid C.learn D.handle59.A.joking B.lying C.struggling D.regretting60.A.fall B.live C.stop D.stand第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating___61___theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’sgigh0techinnovation,___62___hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,"mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___63___<simple>withatapofmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___64___<add>thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay<mobilepayment>.In___65___word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand___66___<enjoy>bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing___67___<company>,MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries___68___<feel>excitedandpostedphotosof___69___<they>ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope___70___<promote>economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementofChina.寫作〔共兩節(jié),滿分35分第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起不計分.ChallengesofliferemindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounddifficulttofitin.Andthetrainedofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethinkIcouldnotsticktotheend.Andanyway,Isucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,andthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowallbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inashort,Ihavelearnedtoregardthechallengesoflifelikeasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.第二節(jié)書面表達〔版權所有：百強校英語專供〔滿分25分假設你是中學生李華.下面四幅圖記錄了周日你在人民公園踏青的經(jīng)歷