高考改錯練與析專題

短文改錯講與練考點年份動詞名詞代詞連詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞074211101082122111092122111103111211考查內(nèi)容一.詞的用法1）連詞

2）冠詞

3）介詞4）形容詞和副詞二.一致性問題：1）主謂一致2）名詞的單復數(shù)一致3）代詞的指代一致4）時態(tài)語態(tài)一致5）非謂動詞與邏輯主語一致6）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致動詞

高考短文改錯講解Part1高考短文改錯解題步驟通讀全文，從語篇入手，理解文章大意把握時態(tài)和人稱上下文邏輯關(guān)系2.在理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,審查句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.從語法結(jié)構(gòu)入手，進行語法改錯4.通讀全文句為單位進行改，連冠缺誤搞明白；形副介詞看搭配，六個一致要用對；整體邏輯前后顧，時態(tài)非謂要記住。**********順口溜*********主謂一致、名詞的單復數(shù)一致、代詞的指代一致、時態(tài)語態(tài)一致、非謂動詞與邏輯主語一致、行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致常見錯誤設(shè)置1.

多詞（1）多冠詞Heneverwatcheswhereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.(2009陜西)（2）多介詞Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.(2010遼寧)（3）詞義重疊（4）固定搭配中多詞（5）行文邏輯上多詞常見錯誤設(shè)置2.缺詞（1）名詞前缺限定詞（2）缺動詞不定式符號to（3）缺助動詞（4）缺連詞（5）缺介詞常見錯誤設(shè)置3.錯詞（1）可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)誤用（2）時態(tài)誤用（3）非謂語動詞誤用（4）主謂不一致（5）代詞不一致（6）連詞誤用（7）并列連詞，副詞，形容詞誤用（8）詞性誤用（9）限定詞誤用（10）詞義辨析錯誤1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacap.1_________

2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_________

3.ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.3_________

4.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.4________5.Ihatehimasmoreasyoudo.5_______I.詞的用法

an每次考試必有butwithsadmuch連冠介形副每次考試常有連詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞Part2案例分析,歸納解題的方法和技巧1.連詞1.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(NMET2001)___2.Wehavegottoknowbutlearnedalotfromeachother.(06江西)_____3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.

（06浙江）_______soandor1.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress.____(06江西)2.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,whereyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks.

(06安徽)_______3.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasnewperson._______(06天津)4.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygototheprison.______(06廣東)athe∧athe2.冠詞Ithinkyouarefitit.(06福建)____2.

Heshouldmaketheclassveryactiveforjokingwiththestudents.（06遼寧）____3.

Couldyoushareyourexperiencesforus?

（06浙江）_____4.HewenttobedatthemomentIwenthome.____5.Thecitylooksasanoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.

____forΛ

3.介詞bywithatlikeItisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.(06江西

)______Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed.(安徽

)____

3.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.（06天津）______4.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.(06福建)______

5.Lastyear,myEnglishteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool.（06遼寧）_______

___________________clearmanyspecialhappilymost4.形容詞和副詞1.Everymeanshavebeentriedtofinishthetask.1_________2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_________3.Thepolicearedoinghisbesttohelpthehomeless.3________4.Thesebookshavereturnedtothelibrary.4_______

5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_______6.Theyoungmandressinginblueismybrother.

6_______7.Withaboyledtheway,theyarrivedthevillage.7_____8.Hermotherasked,“Whenwillyougohomefordinner?YourfatherandIarewaitingforyou.”

8________II.一致的問題dressedhasbeencomeleading語態(tài)時態(tài)非謂

邏輯

hasinformationtheir主謂名詞代詞主謂一致、名詞單復數(shù)一致常考指代一致、時態(tài)語態(tài)一致和非謂語的一致必考1.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.(06福建)______2.YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.（06浙江）______3.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.(06陜西

)______4.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(06全國II)_____5.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmore

beautiful.(06重慶

)___________________________skyideacoursesknowledgeinterest1.名詞單復數(shù)一致1.I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.(06陜西)_______2.Youarenotpermittotakethemout.（06安徽）_______3.I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.(06山東)_______4.LastsummerItakeapart-timejobinthelnternationalCampforchildren.(06福建)______2.時態(tài)語態(tài)一致_________arrivepermittedbeen___took1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

（06安徽）______2.HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.（06陜西）_______3.Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung，suppertimewerealways

beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringingthebell.

(06四川)_______4.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingtotheUSthisJulyinasummercamp!(06山東)____3.主謂一致___wishes_____wasis__is4.代詞的指代一致1.OnthefirstdayofCamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.（06天津）______

2.Yes,itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.(06江西)_______3.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.（06安徽）________4.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaylikeheusedtoasachild,theywillgohungry.(06廣東)________

__________meminethemhe5.非謂語動詞與邏輯主語一致1.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.(06江西)______2.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebcomingadifferentperson.（06天津）_______

3.Buryinginthecaveforsolong,shediedunluckily._________4.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.______________________hearingbecomeBuriedPlaying6.行文邏輯關(guān)系一致1).SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.（06浙江）_______2).Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(06全國統(tǒng)一考試II)____________theredownDearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiMingaretheItpaintingsandpopularifushearing鞏固練習Successbelongstoallofyou!策略試練：MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentiscarryoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblem.hopewitharetotheirhaveacarryingproblems(考題檢驗)DearMrsWinthorp,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.

I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsverynicea