考研作文指導(dǎo)

考研作文12大原則（2007-09-0610：19：46）

-名言名句原則

經(jīng)典句型：Asaproverbsays,"Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround."（適用于已記住的名言）

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：如

2003年考題ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuch

forthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.

二.數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原則

經(jīng)典句型：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurther

theirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

更多句型：Recentstatisticsshowthat….Arecentopinionpollindicatesthat---

三.主題句原則

主題句應(yīng)具有如下特征：

1.應(yīng)是個(gè)判斷性的句子，如：Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatour

lifeisacoursethatrequiresconstantpursuitofgreatergoals.（2004）

2.應(yīng)具有概括性,如：Formypart,loveisbestunderstoodwhengivento

peoplewhoneeditmost.

3.應(yīng)包含自己明確態(tài)度。不能用模棱兩可的句型來(lái)做主題句。

4.應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、吸引人。主題句是全文的精華，是閱卷老師所關(guān)注的，所以應(yīng)努力把它

寫(xiě)成全文的經(jīng)典句。

5.應(yīng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，但不能超出全文內(nèi)容，不必寫(xiě)得驚天動(dòng)地，忘掉了全文的一致性。

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

四.順序原則

1）first,second,third,last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦,原因：俗）

3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推薦）

5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

五.多實(shí)少虛原則

寫(xiě)文章還是應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話(huà)連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所

說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用

一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之類(lèi)的形容詞。

六.附加句式原則

就是在主謂中間插入一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，起到一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)之類(lèi)的補(bǔ)充成分。

Inmymemory,Mr.Jiang,myChemistryteacherinthehighschool,impressedmemostinmypast

schoolyears.

Mr.Jiang,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,didnothaveanybiasagainstmewholaggedfar

behindtheothers.

七.排比句式原則

ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChineseculture,

indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andshared

internationally.

Onlyinthismannercanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,andmakeourworld

dimensional,colorfulandvigorous.

A.挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

Whatseemstobeastronglifeisactuallyweak,allduetooverprotectionandcare.(2003)

Chinafirstlaunchingitsrocketsintothesky,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheprojectto

sendhumanbeingstotheouterspace,whichresultedintheaccomplishedflightofShenzhouVI

spaceship.(2004)

九.實(shí)例原則

Thetruthappliestoourlife：nearlyeverysuccessisaresultofunremittingendeavor.The

necessityofheadingforthenextstepiswellillustratedinthespaceflightprojectsofourcountry.For

instance,sincewefirstlaunchedourrocketsintothesky,ourscientistshavebeenworkingonthe

projecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace.(2004)

更多句型：Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis---,Anotherexampleis---,forexample.A

goodcaseinpoint(一個(gè)好的恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。

十.比較原則

經(jīng)典套話(huà):相似的比較：incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemannero

相反的比較：ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthe

contrary,comparedwith,

H—.換句原則

沒(méi)話(huà)說(shuō)了，可以換一句話(huà)再說(shuō)，讓你的文章再多一些字，或是讓讀者更充分地理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就

是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字：Iloveyou!,Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,

Iamcrazyaboutyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.或者上面

我們舉過(guò)的例子：Icannotbearit.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：Icannotputupwithit.因此可以這樣說(shuō)：Icannot

bearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.

經(jīng)典套話(huà):inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,toputitmoresimply0

總之，寫(xiě)作中句子應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，有話(huà)則長(zhǎng)，無(wú)話(huà)則短。簡(jiǎn)潔是一個(gè)原則，不管長(zhǎng)句還是短句，都不

能羅嗦?？聪旅娴木渥幽芊駥?xiě)得簡(jiǎn)潔些：

十二.建議原則

經(jīng)典套話(huà)：Apparently,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

更多句型：Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

08啟航考研作文沖刺課講義部分答案(2007-11-1317:07:53)

第三節(jié)基本句型訓(xùn)練

1.Peopleshouldrealizethedreadfulresultofdevelopingthesmokinghabit.

Thereshouldbeageneralawarenessofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthesmokinghabit.

2.Becauseenergyisbecominglessandless,wehavetofindawaytosolvethisproblem.

Energybecominglessandless,wehavetofindasolutiontothisproblem.

3.Ifthereisenoughmoneyinyourpocket,youcandoeverythingdesired.(改為獨(dú)立」三格4寸)

Therebeingenoughmoneyinyourpockel,youcandoeverylhingdesired.

4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople,slivingstandard,thenew

mediaInternethascomeintoourlife.

Withscienceandtechnologyhighlydevelopedandthepeople'slivingstandardgreatlyimproved,theInternet,

asanewmedia,hascomeintoourlife.

5.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscan'tendurethispressure.（月］定語(yǔ)月、句）

Itbringsintensivepressure,whichstudentscan'tputupwith.

6.Inordertogetacomprehensivedevelopmentforallstudents,schoolauthoritiesshoulddesignaneweducational

program.（用定語(yǔ)從句）

Schoolauthoritiesshoulddesignaneweducationalprogramwhichcanenableallstudentstogetacomprehensive

development.

7.Wearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourlivingenvironment.（改為無(wú)人稱(chēng)句）

Greateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourlivingenvironment.

8.Weshouldcarryouteffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.（改為無(wú)人稱(chēng)句）

Itisnecessaryforustocanyouteffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

9.Theyarefamousandwealthyjustbecausetheyarelucky.（名詞化）

Theirfameandwealthhavejustresultedfromtheirgoodkick.

10.IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV,ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.（名詞化）

IbomuchexposuretoTVwillseriouslyaffectourreadingability.

11.Ifwedon'trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation,wewillmakeabigmistake.

Failuretorecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.

12.Inordertopreventtheproblembecomingtooserioustosolve,wemusttakeanimmediatestep.

Animmediatemeasuremustbetakentopreventtheproblemfrombecomingtooseriousto...

13.Wedidnotrealizetheproblemofenergycrisisuntiltheendoflastcentury.

Notuntiltheendofthelastcenturywereweawareoftheproblemofenergycrisis.

14.Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,

theyresorttosmoking.Butsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.

Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersoftenresorttosmoking,thoughtheyfeela

littleguiltysometimes.（同主語(yǔ)）

15.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theyareexpectedtocheaton

examsmorefrequently.Thisisnotlikethosewhograduated10yearsago.Theyareonlyconcernedwiththeirown

personalfuture.Theyseldomconsiderproblemsofsociety.Allthesearereportedbyarecentstudy.

Arecentstudyreportsthatcollegestudents,primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,areexpected

tocheatonexamsmorefrequentlythanthosewhograduated10yearsago.Andthattheyareonlyconcernedwith

theirownpersonalfuture,consideringlittleproblemsofsociety.（同主語(yǔ)）

第四節(jié)作文經(jīng)典句型練習(xí)

一.It+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+that,e,

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為，廣泛的文化交流在許多方面對(duì)各國(guó)人民有好處。

Itisuniversallyacknowledged（recognized）thatextensiveculturalexchangedoesgoodtopeopleformvarious

nationsinmanyways.

2.人們通常認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人如果沒(méi)有在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)歷逆境和困難，他意志就決不能變得足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Itis

generallyacceptedthatwithoutexperiencinghardshipsanddifficultiesinreallifeonecanneverbecome

strong-mindedenough.

3.人們必須承認(rèn)，就青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境對(duì)于生活技能的鍛煉來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。

Itmustbeadmittedthatacompetitiveenvironmentisnecessaryforthepracticeoflifeskillsonthesideof

teenagers.

4.不可否認(rèn)的是，旅游業(yè)的過(guò)度發(fā)展可能會(huì)破壞某些風(fēng)景區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡。

Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydisturbtheecologicalbalanceofsomescenicresorts.

5.眾所周知，體育鍛煉能夠提高和增進(jìn)我們的身心健康。

Itiswellknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveandenrichourphysicalandmentalwell-being.

二.Itis+形容詞+that-

6.顯而易見(jiàn)/不言而喻/亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種情況是直接由于過(guò)度的緊張和壓力而造成的。

Itisobvious(self-evident,clear,undeniable,apparent)thatthesituationiscauseddirectlybyexcessivetension

aswellasstress.

7.人們對(duì)這個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題持不同的態(tài)度，這是可以理解的/不可避免的。

Itiscomprehensible/understandable(inevitable)thatpeople*sattitudesaredivergent/differentonthis

controversialissue.

8.很難想象/相信我們年輕人竟然如此沉溺于這個(gè)虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里。

Itisunimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)thatweyoungstersshouldbemuchaddictedtothevirtualnet

world.

Itis+形容詞+forsb(sth.)todosth

9.大家積極參加體育鍛煉「常重要。因?yàn)轶w育鍛煉不僅我們的身體有好處，而且對(duì)我們的心理和性格也有

好處。Itisimportant(vital)foreveryonetoparticipateactivelyinphysicalexercises,fortheywilldogoodnot

onlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.

10.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)很難找到?個(gè)理想的工作，特別是那些學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課程專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，比如歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。

Itiscurrentlydifficultfbrauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhisgraduation,especiallythose

majoringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryandmathematics.

11.現(xiàn)在非常迫切需要采取緊急措施來(lái)控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。

Itishighlyimperativethaturgentmeasuresshouldbedonetocontrolthewidespreaduseofillegaldrugsamong

teenagers.

四.as/alongwith/Coupledwith"隨著"句型

12.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)人民的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)大大提高，許多家庭能夠買(mǎi)得起房子和汽車(chē)。Alongwith

therapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstandardsoftheChinesepeoplehavebeengreatlyimproved.Housesand

carsarewithineasyreachof(買(mǎi)得起)manyfamilies.

13.隨著每年培養(yǎng)的大學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，求職市場(chǎng)的情況正變得愈加嚴(yán)峻。

Coupledwithagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear,thesituationinthejob

marketisgettingtighterandtighter.

14.隨著工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的不斷進(jìn)步，缺水的問(wèn)題也將越嚴(yán)重。

Asindustryandagricultureadvances,theproblemofwatershortagewil]bethemoreserious.

15.隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)放和擴(kuò)大與其它國(guó)家的教育交流，出國(guó)留學(xué)在中學(xué)生中正越來(lái)越流行。

AsChinaopensfurthertotheoutsideworldandincreasesitseducationalexchangewithothercountries,going

abroadtostudyisincreasinglyfashionableamongmiddleschoolstudents.

五.Therebe句型

16.在過(guò)去十年里，年輕已婚夫婦想生孩子的數(shù)量已出現(xiàn)了明顯的下降趨勢(shì)。

Inthepasttenyearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowantto

havechildren.

17.近來(lái)，關(guān)于是否要克隆人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)了熱烈的討論/辯論。

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenaheated/spiriteddebate/controversyconcerningwhetherhumanbeings

shouldbecloned.

18.現(xiàn)在仍然有許多孩子因?yàn)樨毨Ф荒苌蠈W(xué)。Therearestillquiteanumberofchildrenwhocannotafford

togotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.

19.隨著因特網(wǎng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)上網(wǎng)沖浪。AstheInternetindustrydevelops,therewillbean

increasingnumberoffolkssurfingontheweb.

20.現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)孩子不得不要承受的學(xué)習(xí)和心理上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)表現(xiàn)出越來(lái)越多的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

Currentlythereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicandpsychological,whichour

childrenhavetobear.

六.表示“使...變得…”的句型make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞make+形容詞+forsbtodosth.

21.信息技術(shù)的廣泛引用會(huì)使我們的工作和生活更加方便和豐富。

Thewidespreadintroductionofmoderninformationtechnologywillmakeourworkandlifemoreconvenient

andcolorful.

22.最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該不斷地加強(qiáng)我們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，使我們的世界成為適合人類(lèi)居住的美好家園。Most

importantly,weshouldincreasinglyheightenourenvironmentalawarenessandmakeourworldabeautiful

homelandsuitableforustolivein.

23.現(xiàn)代交通意味著讓人們出門(mén)旅行更加快捷、方便和舒適。

Moderntransportationmeansmakingithighlyfast,convenientandcomfortableforpeopletotravelfarawayfrom

home.

24.先進(jìn)的醫(yī)學(xué)科技使得人類(lèi)的壽命更長(zhǎng)，遭受各種疾病越少。

Advancedmedicalsciencehasmadeitpossibleforhumanbeingstoleadamuch….

七.sothat（以便）/so…that（如此…以致）句型

25.青少年是如此喜歡時(shí)裝以至他們花大量錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)時(shí)髦的衣服。

Teenagersaresokeenaboutfashionsthattheyspendlargeamountsofmoneyonfashionableclothes.

26.我們青年人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)減輕壓力以便我們能夠更好地適應(yīng)這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)社會(huì)。

Weyouthsshouldlearntoreducepressureinproperwayssothatwecanbetteradapttothecompetitivesociety.

八.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

27.有些人可能沉溺于網(wǎng)上沖浪，這會(huì)危害他們的身心健康。

Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurllng,whichimpairstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

28.越來(lái)越高的離婚率將引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題，這受到大眾的極大關(guān)注。

Theincreasinglyhighdivorceratewillcauseaseriesofproblems,whichdeservesgreatpublicattention.

九.用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容

29.由于人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到地球上的水資源是有限的，因此人們每天浪費(fèi)了大量的水。

People,notrealizingthatwater「esourersontheeartharelimited,wasteagreatamountofwalereveryday.

30.公民有權(quán)利知道真相和約束名人，從而形成種公眾輿論。

Citizenshavetherighttoknowthetruthandsupervisethecelebrity,thusformingakindofpublicopinion.

31.由于父母親對(duì)孩子寄予極大希望，所以當(dāng)他們得知其孩子考試不及格時(shí)，他們?cè)僖惨种撇蛔∽约簶O度

的失望和生氣了。

Havingplacedgreatexpectationsontheirson、theycouldn'tholdbackhugedisappointmentandangerwhenthey

learnttheirson'sfailuretopassthetest.

32.隨著生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的人們開(kāi)始購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車(chē)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足工作和生活的需要，也就惡化了交通問(wèn)題。

Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,agrowingnumberoffolksbegintobuycarstomeettheneedsofwork

andlife,therebyworseningthetrafficproblems.

十.結(jié)論句型

33.只要我們馬上明智地采取行動(dòng)，我們一定能夠解決當(dāng)前的這個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題。

Aslongasweactintelligentlyandpromptly,weareboundtosolvethepresentsevereproblem.

34.只要我們采取有效的措施，由老齡化社會(huì)所引發(fā)的問(wèn)題將會(huì)減少到最小程度。

Aslongaswetakeeffectivemeasures,theproblemscausedbytheagedsocietywillbereducedtothesmallest

extent.

35.只要政府和個(gè)人做出努力，就一定能找到一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。Aslongasthegovernmentand

individualsstrivehard,therewillcertainlybeawaytosolvethisproblem.

36.從提供的所有證據(jù)來(lái)看，我們可以穩(wěn)妥地得出如卜結(jié)論，體育鍛煉對(duì)青少年的心理和智力的發(fā)展都有

益。Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatphysicalexercisesarebeneficial

tothepsychologicalandintellectualgrowthofteenagers.

37.簡(jiǎn)而言之，在優(yōu)先考慮發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該做出大的努力來(lái)加強(qiáng)倫理和道德教育。

Inshort(Inaword/Allinall/TbsumUD),greateffortsshouldbemadetoenhanceethicandmoraleducationwhen

highpriorityisgiventotheeconomicdevelopment.

38.只有當(dāng)這些措施付諸實(shí)踐的時(shí)候，缺水的問(wèn)題才能得到解決。

Itisonlywhenthesemeasuresareputintopracticethattheshortageofwatercanbesolved.

39.只有當(dāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題得到很好的解決時(shí)，我們才能維持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定和諧的社會(huì)。

Onlywhentheoldageproblemiswellcopedwithcanwcmaintainastableandharmonioussociety.

40.如果各行各業(yè)的人們足夠關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們城市的生活將一定更加美好。

Iffolksfromallwalksoflifepayenoughattentiontothisproblem,ourlifeinthecitywillcertainlybemore

enjoyable.

第五節(jié)寫(xiě)作基本功30句

主語(yǔ)

1.找到問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因?qū)?huì)大大地幫助你減少壓力和緊張。

Findingthecausesofyourproblemswillgreatlyhelpyoureducestressaswellastension.

2.很難想象沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheinternet.

3.鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去西部工作是一個(gè)明智的決策。

ItisawisedecisiontoencouragecollegestudentstoworkinwestChina.

4.從他的行為中可以清楚看到，他不講道德。

Itisobviousfromhisbehaviorthathehasnomorality.

5.最重要的是我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。

Whatcounts/mattersmos〔isthatweshouldbeawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem.

6.越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家歡迎不同的文化證明了我的觀點(diǎn)。

Thefactprovesouropinionthatanincreasingnumberofcountrieswelcomedifferentcultures.

7.大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該參加商業(yè)活動(dòng)是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題。

Itisacontroversialissuewhethercollegestudentsshouldparticipateinbusinessactivities.

二、謂語(yǔ)

8.我們年輕人應(yīng)該行為舉止恰當(dāng)，有禮貌。

Weyouthsshouldconductourselvesproperlyandhavegoodmanners.

9.這些行為應(yīng)該受到道德和輿論的譴責(zé)。

Thesebehaviorsshouldbecondemnedbymoralityandpublicopinions.

10.應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來(lái)阻止這種不良現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。

Effectivemeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventthisbadphenomenon..

三、賓語(yǔ)

II.政府應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決中扮演重要的角色。

Thegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleinsolvingthisproblem.

12.人們深信，學(xué)校應(yīng)該減輕壓力，家庭應(yīng)該重建和諧，政府應(yīng)該加大投入。

Folksareconvincedthatschoolsshouldreducepressure,thatfamiliesshouldrebuildhannonyandthatthe

administrationshouldincreasefinancialinvestment.

13.這對(duì)于開(kāi)闊人們的眼界是很有好處的。

Itisbeneficialforbroadeningpeople'shorizon/vision.

14.現(xiàn)在許多人無(wú)視公共規(guī)章，我們應(yīng)向公眾呼吁樹(shù)立公德心。

Currentlyanincreasingnumberoffolksdisregardpublicrules/regulations.

四、表語(yǔ)

15.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)事實(shí)是不言而喻的。

Iholdthisfacttobeself-evident.

16.這些措施似乎很合理。

Thesemeasuresseemtobehighlyfeasible/rational.

五、定語(yǔ)

17.有很多因素導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Thereareacoupleoffactorsthatgiverisetothisproblem.

18.良好的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣能促進(jìn)家庭的和諧及社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。

Favorablepublicmoralclimatecanenhancetheharmonyoffamiliesaswellas[hesocialadvance.

19.大學(xué)應(yīng)該提供實(shí)踐課程，這對(duì)社會(huì)有利。

Collegesoughttoprovidepracticalcourses,whichisconducivetothewholesociety.

20.性別歧視是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的恥辱，我們每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任解決它。

SexdiscriminationisashameR)rmodemsociety,whichallofusareduty-boundtoeliminate.

六、狀語(yǔ)

21.有了堅(jiān)定的決心，人就能夠克服他所遇到的任何困境和危險(xiǎn)。

Withastrongdetermination,oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.

22.沒(méi)有他無(wú)私的幫助，她不可能度過(guò)這次難關(guān)c

Withouthisselflessassistance,shewouldn'thavepulledthrouglithisdifficulty.

23.遠(yuǎn)離親人朋友，人會(huì)覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。

Livingfarfromrelativesandfriends,peoplewillfeellonely.

24.而對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該努力找到解決它的辦法。

Confrontedwiththisproblem,weshouldstrivetofindasolutiontoit.

七、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

25.觀念的不同使他很難理解他父母親。

Differentviewsmakeitdifficultforhimtounderstandhisparents.

26.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)立正確的人生觀對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。

Wefindithighlysignificantforcollegestudentstodevelopacorrectoutlookonlife.

27.大家的無(wú)私照顧和關(guān)心使她的生活充滿(mǎn)了陽(yáng)光。

Everyone*sselflesscareandattentionmakesherlifefullofsunlight.

八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

28.我們應(yīng)該努力維護(hù)公共道德，改進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。

Weshouldstrivetosafeguardpublicmoralsandimprovesocialclimate.

29.我們必須努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高自己。

Wemuststriveloseizeandmakefulluseofeveryopportuoitytoimproveourselves.

30.我們應(yīng)教育公眾樹(shù)立正確的時(shí)間觀念。

Weshouldeducatethepublicinestablishingcorrectlime-awareness/consciousness.

RevisionExercises:

1.Peopleallknowthatreadingisveryimportant.Butpeoplehavedifferentopinionstowardshowtoread.Some

peoplesaywe'dbetterreadselectively,andotherpeoplebelievethatweshouldreadextensively.

Currentlyitisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadingishighlysignificant.Butwhenitcomestohowtoread,

therehassprungupaheateddiscussionwithregardtowhetherweshouldreadselectivelyorextensively.

2.Theyareveryselfish.Theytendtoearnlotsofmoneybuttheydislikeandavoidtheirparents.

=Theyaresoseifishthattheycareaboutnothingbutearningmoneyandshirktheresponsibilityofsupporting

parents.

08作文補(bǔ)充資料(2007-11-2812:46:28)

附錄1

9.Weneedlove.Weshouldofferlove.

Weshouldnotonlyneedlovebutalsoofferlovetootherswhoareinneed.

10.So,wecanconcludethat….

Fromtheabovediscussion/analysis,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthat….

15.Wecanseefromthepicturethattherunnerreachesthefinishing1ineandstartstowards

anewgoalagain.

AscanbeseenfromIhepicture/isdepictedinIhedrawing,therunner…1ineandstrives

forthenextgoaloncemore.

16.Thesocietyisdeveloping.Sotherearemanychanges.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,manygreatchangeshavetakenplace.

17.Nowadays,thetrendofbecomingoldappearstobethebiggestproblem.

Current1y,anagingpopulationhasbecomeaharsh/severeprob1eminChina.

18.Wecan'tdenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmanyaspects.

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat***..

19.Veryoften,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheappearanceofcheatinginexams.

Ingeneral,thereareacoupleofreasonscontributingtotheprevalenceofcheatinginexams.

20.SoIamfullofthanksforyourtimelyhelp.

ConsequentlyIamdeeplyobligedtoyouforyourtimelyhelp.

21.Inoursociety,somepeoplethinksupportingoldmenisnotasimportantasbefore.

Inourfast-developingcommunity,someindividualscontendthatsupportingtheoldisnolonger

regardedasmomentousasbefore.

22.Theythinktheydon'twanttolookaftertheirparentsforhavingnotime.

Theyoungstersmaintainthattheyareunwillingtolookaftertheirparentsforlackoftime.

23.Therewerenoourparents.Then,wehavenochanceto1iveinthisworld.

Butfor/Withoutourparents,wewouldhavenochancetocometotheworld.

24.Fewerandfewercitizensliketoseefilmsorreadbooks.

Films/booksarelosingtheirappealtoandecreasingnumberofcitizens.

25.Manypeopleoftencomplainofourbadenvironmentandheavytraffic.

Badenvironmentandheavytraffichavebecomethesourcesofgreatcomplaint.

PO2

考研作文常用八大句式：

1.主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

Itcanbeeasilyseenfromthepicturethat…

Dueattentionshouldbepaidto*--.

2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的采用：

Thereareanincreasingnumberoffolkswhoareconfrintedwith

different

3.Itis放在句首的形式

Itismostlikelythatthedrawerintendsnotonlytoinformusoftheobviousfactbutalso

tosetusthinkingwhatisimpliedinthiscartoon.

Thereareanincreasingnumberof+N.+clause….

4.同位語(yǔ)的設(shè)置

Courage,anindispensablequalityforaperson,canhelpusovercomeanytroubleontheway

tosuccess.

5.疑問(wèn)句形式

Whyistheresuchatrend?Whyistheresuchaphenomenon?

6.倒裝句形式

Simp]vdrawnasthiscartoonappearstobe,yetitconveysaprofoundimplication.

7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式

Itisthisthought-provokingdrawingthatmakesmeawareofitsrealisticsignificancetoour

dailylifeandwork.

8.從句形式

Nomatterwhoyouare,nomatterwhatyouaredoing,nomatterwhereyouaregoing,youmust

beself-confident.

9.高分詞匯與固定句型

Itisofconsiderableinteresttoobserveinthisvividcartoonthat

Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingoneofthemostwidespread/prevalentsocial

phenomenonconcerning

Itishardlyinconceivablethatonecan'tbeinapositiontowithout….

Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.

考研小作文(2008-01-1012:23:20)

小作文背誦篇之一

Directions:Youwillgraduatefromyouruniversityinthesummerof2008andhaveexperienced

successandfailureoverthepastfouryears.Writea]ettertothefreshmento:

1)statehowtoadaptoneselftocampuslife,and

2)stresstheimportanceoflearning.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

theletter.Use“LiMing“instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

參考范文

ALetterofAdvice

DearFreshmen,

I,aseniorintheChineseDepartmentofPekingUniversity,withgreatpleasure,wouldlike

tosayafewwordstoyou,whichIhopewouldbehelpfultoyou.

Tobeginwith,thechangeofideasisofuttermostimportanceforyoutoadaptyourselvesto

thecolorfulcampuslife.Duringthemiddleschooldays,youusuallydependuponyourteachers

atschoolandparentsathome.However,the1ifeandstudyoncampusarecharacterrizedby

independence,whichisessentialtoyourpsychologicaldevelopment.Tomymind,youhadbetter

alwaysbearinmindtheideaofindependence.

What,smore,courselearningisamust.Ontheonehand,ifyoufailinyourcourses,youcan

notgetyourdegreewhenyougraduate.Ontheotherhand,whenyouhuntforjob,youracademic

levelisadecidingfactor.Therefore,Idohopethatallofyouwillhaveagoodunderstanding

ofthenecessityoflearningwell.

GoodLucktoyou!

SincerelyYours

LiMing

小作文背誦篇之二

Directions:Aforeigndelegationistovisityouruniversity.Youareassignedtomakeawelcome

speechonbehalfofyourclass.Nowwriteawelcomespeechto

1)expressyourwelcome,and

2)makeabriefintroductiontoyouruniversity.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe

letter.Use“LiMing“instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

AWelcomeSpeech一封歡迎詞

LadiesandGentlemen,

Firstofal1,pleaseallowmetoexpressthemostheartfe11welcometoallofyouonbehalf

ofourClassOneintheComputerScienceDepartmentofmyuniversity.Wehavebeenlookingforward

toseeingyouforlong.Itisawonderfuldaytoday.

NowIwouldliketobriefmyuniversitytoyousinceIwanttoleavethemostwonderfulfor

youtodiscover.Ouruniversityiswe11-knownbothathomeandabroad.Ifyouwanttomeet

distinguishedscholars,pleasecometoouruniversity.Ifyouwanttomeetthemostindustrious

students,pleasecometoouruniversity.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthemostattractivecampus,please

cometoouruniversity.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.

SincerelyYours

LiMing

小作文背誦篇之三

投訴信

Directions:Youfoundsomethingwrongwiththetelephonebillyouhavereceivedfromthelocal

postoffice.Youmadeacalltoinquireaboutthis;howeverthepersonwhoansweredthecallwas

veryrude.Writealetterofcomplainttothemanagerofthepostoffice,explainingthesituation

andgivingyoursuggestionsforimprovement.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.You

don,tneedtowritetheaddress.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendofthe1etter,useLiming

instead.

DearSir,

Iamwritingtoletyouknowthedeplorableattitudeofoneofyourstaffmember.Ireceived

mytelephonebillforthepreviousmonthfromyouandthoughtthereweresomeerrorsincalculation:

IhadbeenoverchargedfortwooverseascalIs.

However,when1calledyourComplaintsDepartment,thegirlwhoansweredmyphonewasveryrude.

Foronething,sheinterruptedmecontinually,foranother,sheevensaidthatthefaultwasmy

own.Needlesstosay,suchaway