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Unit1Friendship

教學(xué)目的和要求(Teachingaimsanddemands)

類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目

Friendsandfriendship;

話題

internationalrelationships

addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreason

listsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoors

詞匯crazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccording

trustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequiz

situationeditorcommunicatehabit

addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedog

詞組、短語(yǔ)gothroughaseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetoface

accordingtogetalongwithfallinlovejoinin

1.態(tài)度(Attitudes)

2.同意和不同意(Agreement&disagreement)

Iagree.Ithinkso.Exactly.

功能

Idon'tagree.Idon'tthinkso.Vmafraidnot.

3.肯定程度(Certainly)

That'scorrect.Ofcoursenot.

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(I):陳述句和疑問(wèn)句

1.陳述句

“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,“saidAnne,

fAnnesaidthatshedidn,twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsin

adiary.

語(yǔ)法2.一般疑問(wèn)句

Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”

fHeaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.

3特.殊疑問(wèn)句

“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoAnne.

-Fatherask6dAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.

一、隨堂六、練習(xí)

1Jointhepartsofthesentences.

1.AnnekeptadiarybecauseAshecouldn,tmeetherfriends.

2.ShefeltverylonelybecauseBJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.

3.TheyhadtohidebecauseCshecouldtelleverythingtoit.

4.AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseDtheywerediscovered.

5.TheywerefinallycaughtbecauseEshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.

答案:1和C、2和A、3和B、4和E、5和D

2、Choosethecorrectanswers.

①AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayforB.

AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsDoneyearandahalf

文中信息:Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.

?AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisapersonC.

AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappy

CwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife

文中信息:Duringthistimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiaryandshecould

tel1everythingtoit.

(3)AnnesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecauseD.

AshehadalwaysbeensoBherinterestinnaturehadgrown

CshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongDshehadbeenindoorstoolong

文中信息:Iwonderifit,sbecause1haven,tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforso

longthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

④Shedidn'tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That'sbecauseA.

AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbed

CitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom

文中信息:HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideorwouldbecaughtbythe

GermanNazis.

⑤AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazisC.

AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945

CaboutDecember1944DaboutNovember1944

文中信息:SheandherfamilyhidawayforIwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered,

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenight

facetoface...ThediarywaswrittenonJune15,1944.

二、課堂筆記

1、Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。

upset既可以作動(dòng)詞又可以作形容詞,在此處是形容詞,作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),用來(lái)補(bǔ)充形容主語(yǔ)yourfriend來(lái)

學(xué)校時(shí)的心情。

①Thefarmercamebackhometiredandhungry.

那個(gè)農(nóng)民回家時(shí)又累又餓。

tiredandhungry修飾主語(yǔ)thefarmer

②Don'tmarryyoung.不要早婚。

young補(bǔ)充修飾省去的主語(yǔ)you

③Whohasleftthedooropen?誰(shuí)把門敞開的?

open是形容詞,補(bǔ)充修飾賓語(yǔ)thedoor

@1can,tdrinkithot.這東西熱的我不能喝。

hot作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),修飾賓語(yǔ)it

2、Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.

你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(或她),但是你得去上課。

beconcernedabout為...擔(dān)心;關(guān)心;關(guān)注。

①Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.

(beconcernedabout=beworriedabout)

全家人對(duì)她的安全十分擔(dān)心。

②Whyisshesoconcernedaboutthegame?

(beconcernedabout=beinterestedin)

她為什么對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽這么關(guān)注(重視)?

3、Shesaid,"Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeople

do,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriend

Kitty”

她說(shuō),“我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬,我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友,我要把這個(gè)朋

友稱作基蒂J

setdown放下=putdown

setdown記下=writedown=takedown=putdown

①Heenteredthehouse,setdownhisheavybag,andaskedforsomewatertodrink.

他進(jìn)了屋子,放下沉重的口袋,向人要點(diǎn)水喝。

③HespoketoofastandIcouldn,tsetdownwhathesaid.

他講得很快,我記不下來(lái)他所講的內(nèi)容。

4、Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat

I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)

比狂熱。

此處的it'sbecause...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,意為“因?yàn)椤浴?/p>

①Itwasbecausehewaslateagainthathisteacherscoldedhim.

因?yàn)樗俅芜t到,所以老師責(zé)備了他。

②It'sallbecausehestudieshardthathedoeswellineverysubject.

完全是因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)努力,所以他各門功課成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。

在itis之后表原因的從句中,because不能山since和as替換。

Whyisn'tJanespeakingtomethesedays?

簡(jiǎn)這兒天為什么不理我?

Itwasbecauseyouspokeillofherbehindherback.

那是因?yàn)槟惚澈笳f(shuō)了她的壞話。

5、Butthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.

但是因?yàn)樵铝撂亮耍也桓掖蜷_窗子。

far經(jīng)常與too或形容詞的比較級(jí)連用,意為“過(guò)于;……得多:

①I'mafraidthisbusisfartoocrowdedthanthatone.(=muchtoocrowded)

恐怕這輛班車比那輛擁擠得多。

②ThenecklacewasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.(=muchmoreexpensive)

項(xiàng)鏈比我預(yù)料的昂貴得多。

注意:

muchtoo之后接形容詞或副詞,muchtoodifficult困難得多

toomuch之后接不可數(shù)名詞,toomuchwater太多的水

6、Anothertimemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindow

wasopen.

有一次,就在幾個(gè)月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。

happentodo恰巧;碰巧;偶然(做某事)

①WhenIcamebackhomemymotherhappenedtobeasleep.

我回家的時(shí)候,媽媽碰巧在睡覺(jué)。

②Thepolicehappenedtonoticehimwhenthethiefwasjustabouttorunaway.

小偷正要逃跑,這時(shí)剛好警察瞧見了。

7、Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheir

power.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightface

toface.

漆黑的夜晚,狂風(fēng)暴雨,雷電交加,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了,這是我一年半以來(lái)第一

次目睹夜晚。

It'sthefirst/second/lasttime...that...某人第一/二/最后一次做某事,在

這個(gè)句型中Ihat之后的時(shí)態(tài)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

①It'sthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedyourcompany.

我是第二次來(lái)拜訪你們公司。

②Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcomeintothismountainvillagetoseethe

children.

這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子。

8、JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.

猶太人被納粹兵抓住并關(guān)押起來(lái)。

putaway把...起來(lái);把....放好

①Ifyoudon'tusethedictionary,putitaway.

如果不用字典,就把它放好。

②Hebrokethelawandwasputaway.

他犯法了,因此被關(guān)起來(lái)了。

三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.begoodto對(duì)...友好

begoodfor又寸...有益;bebadto***/bebadfor***

Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我會(huì)善良的對(duì)待其他人.

Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有陽(yáng)光的地方度假會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多

好處。

TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開將有利于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。

begoodat擅長(zhǎng)makegood有成就;成功asgoodas實(shí)際上;幾乎等于

agooddeal許多,大量徹底的;完全的;痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝個(gè)痛快

2.addup加起來(lái)

addupto合計(jì),總計(jì)

add…to把...加到....addto增加

Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái),看看得多少?

Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.

Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitis

needed.

Thefiguresaddupto270.這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是270。

Youshouldn,taddfueltotheflame你不應(yīng)該火上加油

Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。

Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailorsrdifficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只

的船員們的困難。

Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.

not-until/till意思是“直到…才”,表示主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才

發(fā)生,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開始,動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的。

Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他們會(huì)在十一點(diǎn)后回來(lái)。

Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired

getsthdone使完成/讓某人做某事

5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!

calm,?,down使平息,使平靜

calmdown平息/平靜下來(lái)

Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭鬧的小孩不多一會(huì)就安靜下來(lái)。

Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.過(guò)了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下

來(lái)。

Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.

我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái),但他仍不停地哭著。

6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout關(guān)心,掛念

Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很關(guān)心他兒子的教育。

Pleasedon'tbeconcernedaboutme.請(qǐng)另為我操心。

Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看

法?

7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.

goonholiday度假

beonholiday正在休假

Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.

takecareof愛(ài)護(hù),照料

takecare注意,當(dāng)心

Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的體格不

壯,因此最好注意健康。

8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的時(shí)候,你一粗心松開

了手中的狗鏈。

當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中

的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。

walksbhome/toaplace:為保證安全而陪某人去某地It'slate----letmewalkyouhome.

9.takeone'send-of-termexam參加期末考試????

10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn,tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-term

exam.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

cheatintheexam考試作弊

11.lookatsomeoneelse'spaper看別人的試卷

12.makealistofreasons列舉一些原因

13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsand

thoughts?你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?

14.gothrough遭遇;經(jīng)歷;熬過(guò);用光(錢);獲準(zhǔn),通過(guò)

Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn).

Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.

Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。

15.hideaway??躲藏;隱藏

16.1don,twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像

大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬,……

Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?

Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.

Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所

看見的事情。

16.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhavenJtbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI've

grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故,

我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。

17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlight

andflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespelIbound.??我記得非常清楚,曾有?段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、

鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。

18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagood

lookatthemoonforoncebymyself.

有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué),為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn,tdareopenawindow,但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓?/p>

亮了,我不敢打開窗戶。

ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon,tdaretalkwithherinFrench.

20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黃昏時(shí)我碰巧在樓上,那時(shí)

窗戶是開著的。

sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事

Whathappenedtohim?

sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事??正巧itsohappenedthat。。。

Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.

他碰巧被他父親看見了。

AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他

時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。

Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚時(shí)分亮起來(lái)。

21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.這

是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。

Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí))

thefirsttime可作從屬連詞用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.

ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.

Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.

22.inone*spower處于...的控制之中

Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以讓他

為我做任何事。

23.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreally

mustbeexperienced.觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。

It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事時(shí)沒(méi)用的。

24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.

25.sufferfrom患…?。皇堋嗤?遭受

Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多數(shù)大城市都

交通堵塞為患。

26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.

27.I'vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.

28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇

取決于賓語(yǔ)同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在...上遇到了麻煩

Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.

31.getalong…withsb/sth.與某人相處怎樣/某事進(jìn)展如何?

Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditor

andaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問(wèn)題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

32.Thishasmademeangry.

??,hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend...

make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下

幾種形式:

makesb.dosth.讓(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被動(dòng)句中,不定式前要加

to)

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物???Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmore

beautiful.

makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被?,呷11。11youspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.

(4)makesb.+n.使某人成為…

makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示職位的名

詞前不加冠詞)

Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.

33.I'mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswith

them.

35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.

36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。

37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.??如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常

感謝的。??(Iwouldbegratefulif…??委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)

38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople'sideas

39.It'sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.??記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

40.Whynothaveatry?

41.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.

42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthe

sea.

43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

四、語(yǔ)法:間接引語(yǔ)

1、技巧點(diǎn)撥:

間接引語(yǔ)同賓從,“四變”“一加”記心中。

直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要記住“四變”“一加”:

i變?nèi)朔Q、二變語(yǔ)序、三變時(shí)態(tài)、四變指示代詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);

一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要加連詞if或whether.

2、六、練習(xí):

運(yùn)用以上技巧做六、練習(xí):

①"Idon'tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,“SaidAnne.

Annesaidthatshedidn'tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.

②"Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Mumsaidtoher.

Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

③“Ididsomehomeworkyesterday,“Tomsaid.

Tomsaidthathehaddonesomehomeworkthedaybefore.

④“Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening,Marysaidtoherroommateslast

Sunday.

MarysaidthatIheyweregoingtoseeafilmIhalevening.

⑤“WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Fatheraskedme.

Fatheraskedmewhat1haddonetheSundaybefore.

⑥“WillyoucomeherenextMonday?”myfriendaskedme.

Myfriendaskedmeif/whether1wouldgo(hereIhenextMonday.

變化規(guī)律見課木P88

五、重點(diǎn)詞匯

1、add,add.?.to,addto,addup,addupto

①add增加添加補(bǔ)充說(shuō)add...to把...添加到....去;addto增添

“Don'taddthesugartomytea,“sheadded.

“不要把這些糖加到我的茶里面”,她補(bǔ)充道。

Ourcomingaddedyourtrouble.

我們的到來(lái)增添了你的麻煩。(二increase)

②addup加起來(lái);addupto加起來(lái)總共(up是副詞,to是介詞,接賓語(yǔ))

Thenumberofthestudentsofourschooladdsupto3000.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)加起來(lái)共3000人。

Thesenumbersmustbeaddedupassoonaspossible.

這些數(shù)字應(yīng)盡快加起來(lái)。

2、upsetvt.&vi.adj.calmvt.adj.concernvt.n.cheatvt.&vi,n.

sharevt.n.trustvt.n.pointvt.n.list歹U表;〃名單;表格

共同點(diǎn):這些詞既可以作動(dòng)詞,又可以作名詞或形容詞。

①Look,thecheatischeatingatthegateofthepark.

看,那個(gè)騙子又在公園門口行騙。

②Thenewsquiteupsethimandheisupsetnow.(upset-upset-upset)

這個(gè)信息使他心煩意亂,他現(xiàn)在很苦惱。

③Sheisn,tcalmthoughwetriedtocalmheragainandagain.

她仍然平靜不下來(lái),盡管我們?cè)偃噲D使她鎮(zhèn)靜。

④Whathesaiddoesn,tconcernme,butwhatshesaidhasaconcernwithme.

他說(shuō)的與我毫無(wú)關(guān)系,但她講的倒是牽涉到我。

⑤Heisn'tamantobetrusted.Atleastwethreedon'ttrusthim.

他不是一個(gè)可以信賴的人,至少我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人都不相信他。

⑥I'11take(bear)myshareoftheexpenses.Thatis,I'11sharewithyouin

theexpenses.

我將負(fù)擔(dān)我那部分費(fèi)用,也就是說(shuō),我和你分擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。

3、havegotto(A.E)=haveto不得不;必須

havegot(A.E)=have有

①Thetrainisleaving.Wehaveto/havegottohurry.(因客觀條件,自己不得不

干某事)

火車就要出發(fā)了。我們必須快點(diǎn)。

②Thetrainisleaving.Youmusthurry.(他人要求,外界要求某人干某事)

火車就要出發(fā)了。你們必須快點(diǎn)。

③I'mquitehungrynow.Haveyouanythingtoeat?

二1'mquitehungrynow.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?

=Ifmquitehungrynow.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

我餓壞了,有什么吃的嗎?

4、gothrough

①toexaminecarefully仔細(xì)閱讀或研究、審查

Iwentthroughthestudents?paperslastnight.

昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的作業(yè)。

②toexperience經(jīng)歷;被通過(guò);遭受或忍受

Youreallydon'tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.

你的確不知道我們搞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目吃了多少苦。

③Thebilldidn'tgothrough.

這議案未被通過(guò)。

5、inordertodo為了inordernottodo為了不

soastodo為了soasnottodo為了不

這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都在句子中作狀語(yǔ),意思相同,但soastodo/soasnottodo只能位于

句中,inordertodo/inordernottodo句中或句首均可。

①Shestudiesveryhardsoasto/inordertocatchupwithothers.

=Inordertocatchupwithothersshestudiesveryhard.

她努力學(xué)習(xí),為的是趕上他人。

轉(zhuǎn)換:Shestudiesveryhardsothat/inorderthatshecancatchupwithothers.

②Inordernottomissthelecture,wegotupveryearly.

為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)那場(chǎng)報(bào)告,我們起的很早。

6、withthepurposeof=forthepurposeof

為的是,為了……目的

onpurpose故意,特意的二purposely

①DidyoucometoLondonfor/withthepurposeofseeingyourfamilyorforbusiness

purposes?

你到倫敦來(lái)看望你的家人還是辦事?

②Ididn'thurtyouonpurpose.Couldforgiveme?

=1didn'thurtyouonpurposely.Couldforgiveme?

我不是有意傷害你的。你能原諒我嗎?

③Icamehereonpurpose/purpose1ytoseeyou.

我專程到這兒來(lái)看你。

7、facetoface面對(duì)面(狀語(yǔ))

face-to-face面對(duì)面的(定語(yǔ))

facetoface=beadtobead

face-to-face=bead-to-bead

Ireallywanttohaveawordwithherfacetoface.

=1reallywanttohaveaface-to-facewordwithher.

我確實(shí)想和她面對(duì)面談一談。

8、fallinlovewithsb愛(ài)上某人(動(dòng)態(tài))

beinlovewith愛(ài)上某人(狀態(tài))

前者不能和表示時(shí)間的for,since,till,until,howlong等詞語(yǔ)連用。

①Thegirlfellinlovewithaforeignerlastweek.

這女孩上星期愛(ài)上了一個(gè)外國(guó)人。(動(dòng)態(tài))

②Thegirlhasbeeninlovewithaforeignerforaweek.

這女孩和一個(gè)外國(guó)人相愛(ài)已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期了。

同類短語(yǔ)(試比較):

動(dòng)態(tài)狀態(tài)

catchupwithsbkeepupwithsb

getintouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsb

getintotroublebeintrouble

getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb

六、練習(xí)

用括號(hào)里的詞語(yǔ)翻譯句子:

1.她的成功增添了我們的喜悅。(addto)

Hersuccess(has)addedtoourhappiness.

2.李東愛(ài)上了短篇小說(shuō)。(fallinlove)

LiDonghasfalleninlovewithstories.

3.我得把昨天的報(bào)紙仔細(xì)讀讀。(havegotto,gothrough)

1havegotlogothroughyesterday'snewspapers.

4.你應(yīng)該和她面對(duì)面談?wù)劇?facetoface)

Youshouldhaveatalkwithherf'zicetof,cc.

5.為了出國(guó),他拼命賺錢。(withthepurposeof)

Hetrieshisbesttoearnmoneywiththepurposeofgoingabroad.

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

教學(xué)目的和要求(Teachingaimsanddemands)

類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目

Englishlanguageanditsdevelopment;

話題

differentkindsofEnglish

includeroleinternationalnativeelevatorflatapartment

rubberpetrolgasmoderncultureADactuallypresent(adj.)

rule(匕)vocabularyusageidentitygovernmentSingapore

詞匯Malaysiarapidlyphrasecandylorrycommandrequestretell

politebossstandardmidwesternsouthernSpanisheastern

southeasternnorthwesternrecognizeaccentlightningdirection

ma'amsubwayblock

詞組、短語(yǔ)playarole(in)becauseofcomeupsuchasplayapart(in)

語(yǔ)言交際困難(Difficultiesinlanguagecommunication)

Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?

Idon,tunderstand.

Couldyousaythatagain,please?

功能

Sorry,Ican,tfollowyou.

Couldyourepeatthat,please?

Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

Howdoyouspellit,please?

祈使句及其間接引語(yǔ)(II)

語(yǔ)法Openthedoor.Pleaseopenthedoor.

Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?Hetold(asked)metoopenthedoor.

一、隨堂六、練習(xí)

1、Englishhas/hadthemostspeakersA.

AnowBwhentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworld

CinthetimeofShakespeareDinthe12thcentury

文中信息:Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstorforeignlanguage

theneverbefore.

2、Whichoffollowingstatementsistrue?D

ALanguagesalwaysstaythesame.BLanguageschangeonlyafterwars.

CLanguagesnolongerchange.DLanguageschangewhencultureschange.

文中信息:SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Alllanguageschangewhen

culturescommunicatewithoneanother.

3、FromAD450to1150,EnglishsoundedmorelikeC.

AFrenchBChineseCGermanDRussian

文中信息:Actually,itbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.

4、Shakespeare*sEnglishwasspokenaroundD.

A1400'sB1150,sC450'sD1600,s

文中信息:Inthe1600,s,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythanever

before.

5^WhichcountryhasfastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?B

AAustralia.BChina.CIndia.DBritain.

文中信息:Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing

rapidly.

二、課堂筆記

1、morethan多于;不僅

notmorethan不多于

nomorethan僅僅

lessthan少于

notlessthan不少于

①DidyouknowthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?

你知道世界上的英語(yǔ)不只一種嗎?

②I'mafraidsheislessthaneighteenthisyear.

恐怕她今年不到18歲。

③Therearenotmorethanfifty-fourstudentsineachclass.

每個(gè)班上的學(xué)生不多于54人。

④Hersisterisnomorethanelevenoldthisyear.

她妹妹今年(僅僅)只有11歲。

2、playa...role/partin扮演...角色;擔(dān)任....職務(wù)

playa...partintakea...partin

①WomenofChinaplayanimportantrole/partineveryfield.

中國(guó)婦女在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都發(fā)揮了重要作用。

②Thisactorplayedaleadingpart/roleinthisfilm.

這個(gè)演員在那部電影中擔(dān)任主角。

③Wealltake/playanactivepartinsports.

我們都積極參加體育鍛煉。

3、theneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更...

thanbefore,thanever比以前

thanusual比平時(shí)...

這些短語(yǔ)常與比較級(jí)連用,例如:

①Tomgotupearlierthismorningthaneverbefore.

湯姆今天比以往任何時(shí)候都起來(lái)得早。

②MostofusstudyEnglishmuchharderthanbefore/ever/usual.

我們大多數(shù)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)比以前用功多了。

4、becauseof介詞,“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?,其后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)等,不能接句子。because

連詞,也是“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?,其后要接句子?/p>

①Theboydidn,tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

②Theboydidn,tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.

5、anumberof"大量的,很多的”意思,修飾可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù);thenumber

of...的數(shù)量(數(shù)目),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

①Anumberofforeignersaregoingtoourschool.

很多外國(guó)人要到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。

②Thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolis2500.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生總數(shù)是2500人。

6、comeup上來(lái),過(guò)來(lái);生長(zhǎng)出;出現(xiàn),發(fā)生

①WillyoucomeuptoBeijingnextmonth?

你下個(gè)月能到北京來(lái)嗎?

②Theygotupearlytowatchthesuncomeup.

他們?cè)缙?,為的是看日出?/p>

③Springhascomeandthegrassisbeginningtocomeup.

春天到了,草開始長(zhǎng)出地面。

7^suchas,like,forexample這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都有“例如”的意思,forexample在句首時(shí),

后面用逗號(hào)隔開,在句中時(shí)前后都用逗號(hào)隔開;such

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