綜合類(lèi)：A級(jí)試題及答案

綜合類(lèi)：A級(jí)試題及答案1、單選?補(bǔ)全短文：下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。WronglyConvictedManandH（江南博哥）isAccuserTellTheirStory。NEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’sPresshasannouncedthereleaseofthepaperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestoryofwhatnovelistJohnGrishamcallsan“accountofviolence,rage,redemption(救贖)，and,ultimatelyforgiveness.”Thestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,NorthCarolina,withtherapeofayoungwhilecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonsworetoherselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist,amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofherapartmentandassaultedherbrutally.________(1)Whenthepoliceaskedherifshecouldidentifytheassailant(襲擊者)fromabookofmugshots,shepickedonethatshewassurewascorrect,andlatersheidentifiedthesamemaninalineup.Basedonherconvincingeyewitnesstestimony,a22-year-oldblackmannamedRonaldCottonwassentencedtoprisonfortwolifeterms.Cotton’slawyerappealedthedecision,andbythetimeoftheappealshearing,evidencehadcometolightsuggestingthattherealrapistmighthavebeenamanwholookedverylikeCotton,animprisonedcriminalnamedBobbyPoole._______(2)JenniferThompsonlookedatbothmenfacetoface,andonceagainsaidthatRonaldCottonwastheonewhorapedher.Elevenyearslater,DNAevidencecompletelyexonerated(證明……清白)Cottonandjustasunequivocally(明確地)convictedPoole,whoconfessedtothecrime.________(3)“ThemanIwassosureIhadneverseeninmylifewasthemanwhowasinchesfrommythroat,whorapedme,whohurtme,whotookmyspiritaway,whorobbedmeofmysoul,”shewrote.“AndthemanIhadidentifiedsosurelyonsomanyoccasionswasabsolutelyinnocent.”_______(4)Remarkablybothwereabletoputthistragedybehindthem,overcometheracialbarrierthatdividedthem,andwriteabook,whichtheyhavesubtitled“Ourmemoirofinjusticeandredemption.”Nevertheless,Thompsonsays,shestilllives“withconstantpainthatmyprofoundmistakecosthimsodearly______(5)”49（單選）

A.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.B.Anothertrialwasheld.C.Icannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcase.D.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeverydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(紋身)orotheridentifyingmarks.JenniferE.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewitnesses.F.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.正確答案：F參考解析：說(shuō)完這段悔恨的話(huà)，受害人和被冤枉的cotton都用釋然的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)種族隔閡所帶來(lái)的誤解，因此正常的舉動(dòng)是，F(xiàn).ThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.受害人在說(shuō)完這段悔恨的話(huà)后，決定和遭受冤獄的cotton見(jiàn)面并和他當(dāng)面道歉，這才有了后文的盡釋前嫌?？键c(diǎn)上下文之間意義關(guān)系、復(fù)現(xiàn)原則2、單選?Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.

A.reproducedB.inventedC.designedD.reported正確答案：A參考解析：譯文：最初的實(shí)驗(yàn)不能準(zhǔn)確的復(fù)制。劃線(xiàn)詞duplicate的字典詞義是復(fù)制，重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)A的reproduce，重新制作的意思最為相近，表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而invent是發(fā)明的意思，design是設(shè)計(jì)的意思，report是報(bào)告的意思?？键c(diǎn)近義詞辨析3、單選?Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull正確答案：D參考解析：譯文：新的秘書(shū)以令人乏味的方式來(lái)了又走。本題中的劃線(xiàn)詞monotonous的意思是：?jiǎn)握{(diào)乏味的，是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾regularity（規(guī)律性）。amazing：令人驚異的depressing：令人沮喪的Predictable：可預(yù)測(cè)的只有D選項(xiàng)dull是枯燥無(wú)味的，和劃線(xiàn)詞的意思最相近?？键c(diǎn)近義詞辨析4、單選?概括大意與完成句子：TheStoryteller1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(憑直覺(jué)的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(續(xù)集)toJurassicPark．”P(pán)aragraph4______A.GettingintothemoviebusinessB.InspirationsforhismoviesC.AnaimoflifeD.TellingstoriestomakefriendsE.ThetroubleofmakingmoviesF.Afunnyman正確答案：A參考解析：本段的大意即為斯皮爾伯格是如何和父親搬到好萊塢附近，得到實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)而進(jìn)入電影行業(yè)的，只有A選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)入電影行業(yè)最為符合本文的大意?？键c(diǎn)段落主旨5、單選?完形填空：下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Obesity(肥胖)CausesGlobalWarming.Thelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing:Lastweek,obesepeoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming.This______(51)comesfromSheldonJacobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois,US,andadoctoralstudent,LauraMcLay.Theirstudy______(52)howmuchextragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer,theysay,isabilliongallonsofgasperyear.______(53)Therehasbeen______(54)fortaxesonjunkfoodinrecentyears.USeconomistMartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfood______(55)topeople’scars."Wetaxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost,"Schmidtsaid."Similarly,leadingalazylifestylewillend______(56)costingtaxpayersmore."USpoliticalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaughatthesegasandfastfoodarguments.Butsuch______(57)aregettingattention.AttheUSObesitySociety'sannualmeeting,oneperson______(58)obesitywithcaraccidentdeaths,andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides.Nooneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause-and-effectrelationship."Thefunnythingwasthateveryonetookit______(59)."Oliversaid.Ina1960sstudy,childrenwere______(60)drawingsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesandwithoutthem,andadrawingofanobesechild.Theywereasked______(61)theywouldwantforafriend?Theobesechildwaspickedlast.Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudy______(62)collegestudents.Onceagain,______(63)noone,notevenobesepeople,likedtheobeseperson."Obesitywasstigmatized."theresearcherssaid.But,researcherssay,getting______(64)isnotlikequittingsmoking.Peoplestruggletostopsmoking,and,intheend,manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent.SciencehasshownthattheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweightGenesalso______(65)apart.56.(單選)

A.upB.inC.withD.by正確答案：A參考解析：詞匯的辨析與使用、從句連接詞、動(dòng)詞6、單選?閱讀判斷：下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。WhenOurWordsCollide“Wannabuyabody?”ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromfreelance(自由職業(yè))photographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto“them”,whotradeinpictureofbodiesorchasecelebrities,and“us”,theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole.Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Iassignedphotographerstocoverotherpeople’snightmares.Ijustifiedinvadingmomentsofgrief,undertheguise(借口)ofthereader'srighttoknow.Ididn’taskphotographerstotrespass(冒犯)ortostalk(跟蹤),butIdidn’thaveto:Iworkedwithpros(同行)whodidwhatothersdid:talkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelinestogetpicturesIwasafter.AndIwasn’talone.Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥風(fēng)).Butyouarelikelytoseethelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast.Howcanwejustifyourbehavior?Journalistsaretaughttoseparatedoingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequenceofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businessdictum(格言):leaveyourconscienceintheoffice.Yougetthepictureofthefootage:thedecisionwhethertoprintorairitcomeslater.Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead:yourjobistorecordtheimage.Youputawayyouremotionsanddocumentthescene.Weactthiswaypartlybecauseweknowthatthepicturescanhaveimportantmeaning.Photographscanchangedeplorable(凄慘的)situationsbymobilizingpublicoutrageorincreasepublicunderstanding.However,disastrouseventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Oftenanagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostkeenlysought“exclusives”commandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.Manypeoplebelievethatjournalistsneedtochangethewaytheydothings,andit’sourpicturesthatannoypeoplethemost.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweensober-minded“us”andsleazy(低級(jí)庸俗的)“them”.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforrescueworkersatanaccident.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正確答案：B參考解析：譯文：在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，新聞攝影記者的參與對(duì)于救援的工人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)問(wèn)題。按照行文順序，文中的第四段的第三行我們可以找到題干部分的關(guān)鍵詞rescueworkers，但是原文的意思是：在一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍或慘烈的事件過(guò)后，很少能見(jiàn)到新聞攝影記者的身影穿梭于救援工人中間去拍攝那些普通人死傷的血雨腥風(fēng)的場(chǎng)面，而當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙和電視臺(tái)的攝影師倒是很快到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥風(fēng)).Butyouarelikelytoseethelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast.作者想要表達(dá)的是攝影記者只會(huì)拍攝那些具有新聞價(jià)值的圖片，不會(huì)去真正關(guān)心普通人的事情。因此題干部分的意思同原文完全不相符合，因此選擇wrong?？键c(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)信息查找7、單選?Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding正確答案：B參考解析：譯文：曾經(jīng)存在過(guò)一種傾向，就是地理被作為一門(mén)不太重要的學(xué)科來(lái)對(duì)待。句中劃線(xiàn)單詞inclination意思是：傾向；傾斜度；趨向；意愿point：點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)tendency：趨勢(shì)；傾向；趨向；偏好result：結(jié)果finding：判決；裁決；調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)研結(jié)果本題中的劃線(xiàn)詞通過(guò)直接查字典可以找出B選項(xiàng)tendency是意思最相近的。本句中不定式動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.被用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明inclination（趨勢(shì)）?？键c(diǎn)近義詞辨析8、單選?補(bǔ)全短文：下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStory。NEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’sPresshasannouncedthereleaseofthepaperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestoryofwhatnovelistJohnGrishamcallsan“accountofviolence,rage,redemption(救贖)，and,ultimatelyforgiveness.”Thestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,NorthCarolina,withtherapeofayoungwhilecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonsworetoherselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist,amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofherapartmentandassaultedherbrutally.________(1)Whenthepoliceaskedherifshecouldidentifytheassailant(襲擊者)fromabookofmugshots,shepickedonethatshewassurewascorrect,andlatersheidentifiedthesamemaninalineup.Basedonherconvincingeyewitnesstestimony,a22-year-oldblackmannamedRonaldCottonwassentencedtoprisonfortwolifeterms.Cotton’slawyerappealedthedecision,andbythetimeoftheappealshearing,evidencehadcometolightsuggestingthattherealrapistmighthavebeenamanwholookedverylikeCotton,animprisonedcriminalnamedBobbyPoole._______(2)JenniferThompsonlookedatbothmenfacetoface,andonceagainsaidthatRonaldCottonwastheonewhorapedher.Elevenyearslater,DNAevidencecompletelyexonerated(證明……清白)Cottonandjustasunequivocally(明確地)convictedPoole,whoconfessedtothecrime.________(3)“ThemanIwassosureIhadneverseeninmylifewasthemanwhowasinchesfrommythroat,whorapedme,whohurtme,whotookmyspiritaway,whorobbedmeofmysoul,”shewrote.“AndthemanIhadidentifiedsosurelyonsomanyoccasionswasabsolutelyinnocent.”_______(4)Remarkablybothwereabletoputthistragedybehindthem,overcometheracialbarrierthatdividedthem,andwriteabook,whichtheyhavesubtitled“Ourmemoirofinjusticeandredemption.”Nevertheless,Thompsonsays,shestilllives“withconstantpainthatmyprofoundmistakecosthimsodearly______(5)”47（單選）

A.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.B.Anothertrialwasheld.C.Icannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcase.D.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeverydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(紋身)orotheridentifyingmarks.JenniferE.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewitnesses.F.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.正確答案：B參考解析：通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文可以看到，被指認(rèn)的嫌疑人cotton的律師又有不服判決進(jìn)行了上訴，下文提到受害人再次進(jìn)行了指認(rèn)。因此只有B.Anothertrialwasheld.舉行了二審。最為符合?？键c(diǎn)上下文之間意義關(guān)系、復(fù)現(xiàn)原則9、單選?概括大意與完成句子：TheStoryteller1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(憑直覺(jué)的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(續(xù)集)toJurassicPark．”P(pán)aragraph1______A.GettingintothemoviebusinessB.InspirationsforhismoviesC.AnaimoflifeD.TellingstoriestomakefriendsE.ThetroubleofmakingmoviesF.Afunnyman正確答案：C參考解析：文中開(kāi)篇即提到“StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．“斯皮爾伯格一直都有個(gè)目標(biāo)，講述很多人愿意傾聽(tīng)的好故事。顯然“goal”是重要的信息，總領(lǐng)全段，因此只有C選項(xiàng)提到了aimoflife,人生的目標(biāo)，最為符合第一段的中心意思?？键c(diǎn)段落主旨10、單選?閱讀理解：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancer。Post-menopausal（絕經(jīng)后）womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,astudyhassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73,000womenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）andhowmuchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetween1997and2009.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperweekhada14%lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy,said:”Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen.””Morestrenuous（緊張的）andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskevenmore.”BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:”Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”Sheadded:”Weknowthatthebestweapontoovercomingbreastcanceristheabilitytostopitoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”Dr.AlpaPatelwas_____.A.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiology.B.chairoftheAmericanCancerSociety.C.headofthesurveystudy.D.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign.正確答案：C參考解析：譯文：Dr.AlpaPatel是________.本題難度很小，是直接的細(xì)節(jié)題，通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞Dr.AlpaPatel可以看出Dr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy,said:”從文中描述可以看出，Dr.AlpaPatel是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的高級(jí)流行病專(zhuān)家。因此C.headofthesurveystudy.是最符合原文意思的選項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)信息查找11、單選?閱讀理解：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNationalTrust。TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichgovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.TheattentionofthepublicwasthefirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandthecastlesofBritainbythedeathoftheLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust’s“CountryHouseScheme”Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicabout150oftheseoilhouses.Latsyear,about1.75millionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.Inadditiontocountryhousesandopenspaces,theTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,540farmsandnearly2500cottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginal16thcenturystyle.Over4,000acresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.Overthepast80yearstheTrusthasbecomeabigandimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife.IthelpstopreserveallthatandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.TheNationalTrustisa_______.A.Governmentagencydependingonvoluntaryservices.B.Non-profitorganizationdependingonvoluntaryservices.C.Governmentdepartmentbutisnotrich.D.Privateorganizationsupportedbythegovernment.正確答案：B參考解析：譯文：國(guó)家信托是一個(gè)()。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞TheNationalTrust(專(zhuān)有機(jī)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)，沒(méi)有替換形式，可在原文中直接找到)TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichgovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.從原文中可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)不是財(cái)力雄厚的政府部門(mén)，而是民間的志愿者組織。因此B選項(xiàng)Non-profitorganizationdependingonvoluntaryservices.依靠志愿者服務(wù)的非營(yíng)利性組織。最為符合原文的意思。（第一自然段符合行文順序，原文表達(dá)的意思的重組(restatement),并且本質(zhì)意思（essentialmeaning）相同）12、單選?閱讀理解：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNationalTrust。TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichgovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.TheattentionofthepublicwasthefirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandthecastlesofBritainbythedeathoftheLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust’s“CountryHouseScheme”Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicabout150oftheseoilhouses.Latsyear,about1.75millionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.Inadditiontocountryhousesandopenspaces,theTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,540farmsandnearly2500cottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginal16thcenturystyle.Over4,000acresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.Overthepast80yearstheTrusthasbecomeabigandimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife.IthelpstopreserveallthatandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.TheNationalTrustisdedicatedto______.A.Preservingthebestpublicenjoyment.B.Providingthepublicwithfreeaccesstohistoricbuildings.C.Offeringbetterservicestovisitorshomeandabroad.D.Protectingtheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildings.正確答案：D參考解析：譯文：國(guó)家信托投身于________.按照行文順序向下，可以找到原文ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.國(guó)家信托是熱心保護(hù)未被污染的鄉(xiāng)村和歷史建筑的志愿者組織。原文中這句話(huà)的本質(zhì)意思是，國(guó)家信托投身于保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村和歷史建筑的事業(yè)。因此只有D選項(xiàng)Protectingtheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildings.是最為符合原文的意思的。13、單選?完形填空：下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Obesity(肥胖)CausesGlobalWarming.Thelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing:Lastweek,obesepeoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming.This______(51)comesfromSheldonJacobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois,US,andadoctoralstudent,LauraMcLay.Theirstudy______(52)howmuchextragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer,theysay,isabilliongallonsofgasperyear.______(53)Therehasbeen______(54)fortaxesonjunkfoodinrecentyears.USeconomistMartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfood______(55)topeople’scars."Wetaxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost,"Schmidtsaid."Similarly,leadingalazylifestylewill