2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市豐城市高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省宜春市豐城市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第I卷(選擇題)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話，僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somefriedrice.B.Somedumplings.C.Somenoodles.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthecomingholiday?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Seehisparents.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?A.Italy.B.France.C.Germany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Anewproduct.C.Anadvertisement.7.Whenisthetradeshow?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onatrain.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whyhasthewomanbeendrinkingsomuchcoffee?A.Tostayuplatetostudy.B.Tolosesomeweight.C.Tohelpfeelbetter.11.Whatexercisesdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whereistheman?A.Inabarbershop.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.14.Whendidthemanhaveahaircutlasttime?A.Aboutonemonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.15.Howwilltheman’shairbebetteraccordingtothewoman?A.Byusingabettershampoo.B.Bycuttinghishairusually.C.Bywashinghishaireveryday.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?A.Wrong.B.Useless.C.Helpful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Howlongwilltheofficebeclosed?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.18.Whatisgoingoninthebuilding?A.Constructionwork.B.Celebrationactivities.C.Movinghouses.19.WhatwilltheemployeestalkaboutatthemeetingonThursday?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theworkthey’lldoathome.C.Theirachievementsinthepastyear.20.WhoisMelindaWilkins?A.Thespeaker.B.Thebuildingmanager.C.Theofficemanager.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowhowtoplantatree？Onceyou’vechosenatree，you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting．PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree．loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole，sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil．Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole．Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary，sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown．Straightenthetreeinthehole．Beforeyoubeginfilling，havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight．Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials．Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree．CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering．Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering，asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree．Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek．Continueuntilmid-fall，whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwatering．WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree，thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant．Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree．Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（調(diào)整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．Inareaswithoutcoldwinters，treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter．1.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree？A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole．B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible．C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything．D.Plantingthetreeinwinter．2.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry．B.Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted．C.Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry．D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures．3.Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees？A.Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrain．B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons．C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons．D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes．〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是如何植樹、如何養(yǎng)護(hù)樹木以及最佳植樹時間?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Straightenthetreeinthehole．可知，要確保放進(jìn)樹坑里的樹是直的，選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)over-wateringcanalsoharmthetree可知，澆水過多會傷害樹木，因此不能澆很多水，故B項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials可知，在將樹放入樹坑的時候要加入混合了豐富礦物質(zhì)的土壤，而不是只放土就行了，故C項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree．可知，最好的種樹季節(jié)是春天和秋天，而不是冬天。故D項(xiàng)錯誤。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．可知，當(dāng)土壤變干時，就該澆水了。也就是說，要避免土壤變干，選項(xiàng)A正確。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（調(diào)整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．可知，春天和秋天種的樹有充足的調(diào)整時間，以應(yīng)對炎熱的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故選D。BWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.4.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy6.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了王亞平成為中國首位進(jìn)行太空行走的女航天員的歷程。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.(王亞平成為宇航員的夢想是受到2003年楊利偉太空飛行的啟發(fā)，那是中國第一次載人航天飛行)”可知，王亞平想成為宇航員是受到中國第一次載人航天飛行的影響。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.(王亞平是中國第一位在天宮空間站工作的女太空人，也是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性)”可知，王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句“Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.(2013年，作為神舟十號任務(wù)的一份子，王亞平實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的太空夢想)”可知，王亞平在加入中國第一批女航天員后，參與了神舟十號的航天任務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.(在第一年的高重力訓(xùn)練中，王沒有達(dá)到最高水平，在高重力訓(xùn)練中，她不得不在旋轉(zhuǎn)的離心機(jī)中承受八倍的重力。訓(xùn)練模擬航天器起飛、進(jìn)入軌道和返回時的環(huán)境。王通過每天做額外的核心力量練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)背部和腹部肌肉，從而提高了她的表現(xiàn)。2011年底，她獲得了最高水平)”可知，王亞平在落后的情況下堅(jiān)持額外的鍛煉最終獲得最高水平，由此可知她意志堅(jiān)定；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.(在過去的兩年里，王亞平已經(jīng)完成了6000多個小時的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。最累的是7小時的水下訓(xùn)練，期間她必須穿一套重達(dá)100多公斤的特殊裝備，以模擬失重環(huán)境中的艙外活動)”可知，王亞平接受的訓(xùn)練很艱苦，說明她是吃苦耐勞的。故選D。CNowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems,thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince,manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller?A.Theriseinpollution. B.Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C.Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight. D.Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe“evenhearit”?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbishpollution.C.Noisepollution. D.Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution?A.Itmakesmuchnoise. B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty. D.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstoppingpollution?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球的科技正在發(fā)展，但是也帶來了新的問題，最大的問題就是污染。各種各樣的污染使地球變得污穢不堪，呼吁我們保護(hù)地球——我們的家園?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.(如今，隨著現(xiàn)代交通和現(xiàn)代通信手段的普及，我們的世界變得越來越小)”可知，世界變小是科技的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.(污染有很多方面。我們看到它，聞到它，喝到它，甚至聽到它)”可知，在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有C選項(xiàng)“噪音污染”是聽得見的。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.(空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。它對世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一種污染)”可知，空氣污染對所有的生物都有害。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.(地球是我們的家園。我們必須處理好它。這意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。同時，我們必須注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者對制止污染持支持態(tài)度。故選A。DAttitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemorninguntilyoufallasleepatnight,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.Infact,attitudeisamatterofchoice.Itdeterminesthesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.Wehavethatchoiceeverymorningofwhatkindofattitudewearegoingtohavefortherestoftheday.Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.Withapositiveattitude,you’llhavetheabilitytobehappiereveryday,makeothersaroundyouhappier,andliveagoodlife.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostresswiththeexampleinParagraph2?A.Attitude’sroleinpeople’sfuturedevelopment.B.Theimportanceofpilots’feelingsinflight.C.People’scorrectjudgementoftheirlifedirection.D.Theapplicationofaltitudeindicatorsinvariousfields.13.Whatarepeopledoingwhentheytrytoangerusaccordingtotheauthor?A.They’retryingtocontrolourfeeling. B.They’retestingourattitude.C.They’rechallengingourbottomline. D.They’reremindingusofpossiblefailure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadventureinlife?A.Dangerousandtiring. B.Annoyingandunderstandable.C.Difficultbutmeaningful. D.Excitingandnecessary.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoachieveapositiveattitude? B.Howisattitudeformed?C.Whatisattitude? D.What’sthepowerofapositiveattitude?〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了什么是“態(tài)度”以及態(tài)度對我們的影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.(你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。例如，當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)在空中時，它有一個高度指示器。指示燈告訴飛行員飛機(jī)的飛行方向，是上升還是下降。就像飛機(jī)一樣，你也有一個高度指示器，你是飛機(jī)的飛行員。當(dāng)你做錯了事情時，你會有一種感覺，這種感覺就是你的高度指示器。我們都有一種態(tài)度來決定我們的命運(yùn))”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度在人們未來發(fā)展中的作用。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itdeterminesthesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.(它決定了我們夢想的大小，影響了我們面對新挑戰(zhàn)時的決心，問題是，沒有人能控制你的態(tài)度，除了你自己。沒有人能讓我們生氣。當(dāng)我們屈服于對自己態(tài)度的控制時，當(dāng)別人做了讓我們生氣的事情時，我們會讓自己生氣。它所做的只是讓我們的態(tài)度接受考驗(yàn))”可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，當(dāng)人們試圖激怒我們時，他們在考驗(yàn)我們的態(tài)度。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.(態(tài)度就是一切。每一個問題的開始都是一次冒險。跌倒，爬起來，再試一次，這就是我們所說的冒險，這才是生活的真正樂趣。失敗不是壞事，而是成功的另一個機(jī)會。夢想成功是不夠的。你會有很多討厭做的事情，但你必須把它們都做完，這就是成功)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為生活中的冒險是令人興奮和必要的。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Attitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemorninguntilyoufallasleepatnight,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.(態(tài)度實(shí)際上是一種精神能量，從你早上醒來的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不斷地產(chǎn)生這種精神能量或態(tài)度。你永遠(yuǎn)不可能保持中立的態(tài)度。你現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度不是積極就是消極)”結(jié)合文章主要解釋了什么是“態(tài)度”以及態(tài)度對我們的影響。可知，C選項(xiàng)“態(tài)度是什么？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFaster·Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.____16____Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚語).·Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.____17____Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.·Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.____18____Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌詞)mean.·____19____YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!____20____A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.〖答案〗16.C17.D18.E19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了幾種快樂學(xué)英語的方法?！?6題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“·Read,read,read.(閱讀，閱讀，閱讀)”和上文“OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(為了更快地學(xué)習(xí)英語，最簡單的事情之一就是盡可能多地閱讀)”可知，作者建議通過閱讀快樂學(xué)英語，C選項(xiàng)“一直閱讀東西。”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“·Watchmovies.(看電影)”，上文“WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.(看電影也會幫助你提高英語水平，幫助你聽英語的發(fā)音，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞)”和下文“Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.(一旦你掌握了基本詞匯，試著關(guān)掉字幕，專注于聽你知道的單詞，并根據(jù)屏幕上發(fā)生的事情猜測你不知道的單詞)”可知，作者建議通過看電影快樂學(xué)英語，D選項(xiàng)“你可以打開字幕開始觀看。”承接上文講看電影快樂學(xué)英語的最初做法，等學(xué)習(xí)程度高了之后，引出下文關(guān)掉字母學(xué)英語的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】E選項(xiàng)“這將幫助你提高發(fā)音?！焙拖挛摹癐twillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.(這也有助于增加你的詞匯量)”是講“·Singsongs.(唱歌)”通過唱歌快樂學(xué)英語帶來的兩個好處。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.(你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說英語的人交朋友，一起聊天、發(fā)電子郵件和Skype，練習(xí)英語)”可知，作者建議通過交朋友快樂學(xué)英語，A選項(xiàng)“交個朋友。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由上文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!(你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說英語的人交朋友，一起聊天、發(fā)電子郵件和Skype，練習(xí)英語。你想說什么就說什么)”可知，作者建議通過交朋友快樂學(xué)英語，G選項(xiàng)“你可以通過加入粉絲社區(qū)或通過語言學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)找到在線朋友?！背薪由衔闹v在哪里能找到網(wǎng)上朋友。故選G項(xiàng)。第II卷(非選擇題)語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike___21___．Redisusedforsignsof___22___，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，warmcolorsof___23___inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa___24___color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof___25___.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo，withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin___26___．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral，people___27___twogroupsofcolors：warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，orangeand___28___.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，peopleusuallywanttobe___29___．Thosewholiketobewith____30____likered.Thecoolcolorsare____31____andblue.Wherearethesecolors，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto____32____moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood____33____foralivingroomora____34____.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.____35____colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.21.A.sadness B.anger C..administration D.smile22.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places23.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains24.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening25.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars26.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter27.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D.tell28.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray29.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful30.A.theother B.another. C.otherone D.others31.A.black B.red C.golden D.yellow32.A.goround B.goby C.gooff D.goalong33.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter34.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital35.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All〖答案〗21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同顏色代表的感情和意義，以及適用的場所?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把紅色與憤怒等強(qiáng)烈的情感聯(lián)系在一起。A.sadness悲傷；B.anger生氣；C.administration管理；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文義。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紅色是危險的標(biāo)志，如停止的標(biāo)志和消防車。A.roads道路；B.ways方法；C.danger危險；D.places地點(diǎn)。下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危險信號。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：橙色是秋天樹葉明亮溫暖的顏色。A.land陸地；B.leaves樹葉；C.grass草地；D.mountains山脈。根據(jù)常識，橙色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們說橙色是充滿活力的顏色。A.lively充滿活力的；B.dark黑暗的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。下文提到人們把橙色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明橙色是一個充滿活力的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：黃色是陽光的顏色。A.moonlight月光；B.light光；C.sunlight陽光；D.stars星星。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識，可知太陽光的顏色是黃色。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：綠色是春天草的顏色。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)生活常識，春天的草是綠色的。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一般來說，人們談?wù)搩山M顏色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某種語言作賓語；B.say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；C.talkabout意為“談?wù)撃呈挛铩?；D.tell的賓語一般是人。故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暖色是紅色、橙色和黃色。A.green綠色；B.yellow黃色；C.white白色；D.gray灰色。根據(jù)上文對黃色的解釋，說明黃色屬于暖色。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在有暖色和光線充足的地方，人們通常都想活躍起來。A.calm平靜的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.active積極的；D.helpful有幫助的。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的解釋，active合乎文義。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：喜歡和別人在一起的人喜歡紅色。A.theother另一個；B.another另一；C.otherone不可單獨(dú)使用；D.others別的人。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和藍(lán)色。A.black黑色；B.red紅色；C.golden金色；D.yellow黃色。四個選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸類到冷色調(diào)中去。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一些科學(xué)家說，在暖色的房間里，時間似乎過得更慢。A.goround到處走動；B.goby流逝；C.gooff爆炸；D.goalong前進(jìn)。結(jié)合生活常識，在暖色的房間里，時間似乎過得更慢。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們建議在客廳或餐廳使用暖色是個好方法。A.one一個；B.way方法；C.fact事實(shí)；D.matter物質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文，在暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法。故選B。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們建議在客廳或餐廳使用暖色是個好方法。A.factory工廠；B.classroom教室；C.restaurant餐廳；D.hospital醫(yī)院。比較四個場所，只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。故選C。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望時間過得快一些，那么冷色對一些辦公室來說比較好。A.Different不同的；B.Cool冷的；C.Warm溫暖的；D.All全部的。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15.0分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severalmonthsago,___36___wasunusualtoseeamanintheUKusingthesinks(水池)inapublictoilet.Thirty-twopercentof2,000men___37___(question)saidthattheydidnotwashtheirhandsafter___38___(use)thetoilet.However,thespreadofCOVID-19hasmademoreandmoremenwashtheirhands___39___(frequently)thanbefore.Governmentsaround___40___worldhavestressed(強(qiáng)調(diào))the___41___(important)ofhand-washing.Healthexpertssayregularhand-washingisthebestway___42___(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsfor___43___least20secondseachtime.Somany___44___(man)intheUKstartedtobelieveregularhand-washingcouldbe_____45_____(help)inprotectingthemfromdisease.〖答案〗36.it37.questioned38.using39.morefrequently40.the41.importance42.toprevent43.at44.men45.helpful【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹新冠疫情的傳播使英國男人開始注重洗手這件事?！?6題詳析】考查it作形式主語。句意：幾個月前，我在英國看見了一個男人正在使用公廁的水池。這是不常見的事。Itis/was+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語是to后的不定式，故填it。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2000人中，32%的男人被提問說，在上完廁所之后不洗手。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，men與question之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，表被動。故填questioned?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們說自己上完廁所之后不洗手。after是介詞，介詞后接動詞ing。故填using?！?9題詳析】考查副詞比較級。句意：然而新冠肺炎的傳播已經(jīng)使越來越多的男人比之前更加頻繁的洗手了。根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞的比較級。故填morefrequently?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：全世界的政府都在強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手的重要性。aroundtheworld表示“全世界”，world是獨(dú)一無二的事物，故前面加the。故填the?！?1題詳析】考查名詞。句意：全世界的政府都在強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手的重要性。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞“重要性”，構(gòu)成名詞所有格故填importance?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。