Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】人教高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)

Unit4HistoryandTraditions重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Heworksasa_______(主要的)editorinChinaDaily.2.Thecountryneedsa_______(防御)capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected.3.Mymotherworksina_______(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome.4.The_______(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown.5.Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthe_______(戰(zhàn)斗).6.Tim's__________(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.7.Hehadforgottento_______(充電)hisphone.8.Theteacherssparednoeffortto_______(確保)thatallstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.9.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey_______(問(wèn)候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”.10.TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocial_______(風(fēng)俗).chiefdefencenearbylocationbattlepuzzledchargeensuregreetedcustoms根據(jù)英文表述猜單詞。1.somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain.___________2.toprotectsb/sthfromattack.___________3.clear;easilyseen___________4.athingthatsbhasdonesuccessfully,especiallyusingtheirowneffortandskill____________5.extremelyinterestingandattractive___________6.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime__________7.veryinterestedandexcitedbysththatisgoingtohappenoraboutsththatyouwanttodo___________8.totellpeoplesthofficially,especiallyaboutadecision,plans,___________puzzledefendevidentachievementfascinatingapproacheagerannounce1.puzzlen.謎，智力游戲；疑問(wèn)|vt.迷惑；使困惑同義詞：confuse

v.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，同根詞：puzzled

adj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的puzzling

adj.使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的puzzlement

n.迷惑；費(fèi)解(1)不知如何是好，感到困惑inapuzzle(2)解開(kāi)謎團(tuán)solveapuzzle(3)迷惑；為...所困擾

bepuzzledby

對(duì)……感到困惑

bepuzzledabout(4)令人費(fèi)解的事實(shí)apuzzlingfact(5)Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbeverypuzzling.在一個(gè)新的地方開(kāi)始新的生活可能會(huì)很令人困惑。重點(diǎn)單詞2.belongvi.應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)同根詞：belonging

n.所有物；行李；附屬物belongto屬于；是……的一部分(1)歸屬感asenseofbelonging(2)這是誰(shuí)的課本？Whodoesthistextbookbelongto?(3)他是高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部的成員。Hebelongstothegolfclub.溫馨提示：belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。類似用法的還有takeplace,occur,happen等。重點(diǎn)單詞3.defendv.防御，保護(hù)=protect，guard，辯解，辯護(hù)保衛(wèi)免受defend/protect...against/from...同根詞：defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)=defensedefendant

adj.辯護(hù)的；為自己辯護(hù)的defensive

adj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的defenseless

adj.無(wú)防備的(1)為保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)indefenceof...(2)為某人辯護(hù)inone’sdefence(3)有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)？Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument.溫馨提示：與defend...from/against...用法類似的還有：prevent...(from)...;stop...(from)...;keep...from...;protect...from/against...等，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from都不可省略。重點(diǎn)單詞4.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(1)用包圍surround...with…（被動(dòng)：besurroundedwith）(2)和在一起，與為伍:surroundoneselfwith…(3)被……包圍

besurroundedby同根詞：surrounding附近的，四周的→surroundings環(huán)境（復(fù)數(shù)）周圍環(huán)境surroundingenvironment(1)欣賞環(huán)境enjoy/admirethesurroundings(2)美麗的環(huán)境beautifulsurroundings(3)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境be/getusedtothenewsurroundings重點(diǎn)單詞5.evidentadj.明顯的，顯然的她顯然不開(kāi)心。Itwasevidentthatshewasunhappy.Itisevidentthat顯而易見(jiàn)；很明顯同根詞：evidencen.證據(jù)，根據(jù)，證明evidently

adv.顯然，明顯地；清楚地(1)尋找證據(jù)lookfor/searchforevidence(2)找到證據(jù)findevidence(3)（出庭）作證giveevidence(4)醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)medicalevidence(5)有力的證據(jù)strongevidence(6)一項(xiàng)證據(jù)apieceofevidence重點(diǎn)單詞6.achievementn.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到(1)取得成就makeanachievment(2)某人在某方面的成就one’sachievementin(3)在做某事方面取得成就makeanachievementindoingsth.(4)偉大的、了不起的成就agreat/remarkableachievement同根詞：achievevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）取得，達(dá)到同義詞：accomplish；v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施performv.演出，表演；執(zhí)行，履行completev.使完整，使完美；填寫(xiě)（表格）；完成，結(jié)束fulfilv.實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到，完成；履行，achieveone'sgoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

achievableadj.可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，可達(dá)到的重點(diǎn)單詞7.fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的同義詞：attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的；killingadj.殺害的，致死的；使人神魂顛倒的takingadj.可愛(ài)的；迷人的；會(huì)傳染的absorbingadj.十分有趣的；引人入勝的engagingadj.迷人的，吸引人的(1)迷人的地方afascinatingplace(2)引人入勝的故事afascinatingstory(3)看上去、聽(tīng)起來(lái)迷人look/soundfascinating(4)令某人著迷befascinatingtosb.同根詞：fascinatev.入迷；使著迷，使神魂顛倒fascinatedadj.入迷的，極感興趣的befascinatedby/with被……迷住重點(diǎn)單詞8.chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；主管|vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電(1)收他十美元修自行車費(fèi)charginghim10dollarsforrepairinghisbike.(2)指控他超速chargehimwithspeeding(3)免費(fèi)freeofcharge(4)請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以和國(guó)際銷售部的負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)話嗎？CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofinternationalsales,please.(5)你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；總管；主管takecharge開(kāi)始管理；掌管；管理；接管chargefor索價(jià)，要價(jià)；為…收費(fèi)同根詞：chargeable

adj.應(yīng)支付的；可以控訴的；可充電的chargern.充電器；軍馬；襲擊者；委托者重點(diǎn)單詞9.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(1)向某人宣布……announcesth.tosb.(2)據(jù)宣布itisannouncedthat...(3)正如宣布的那樣asisannounced(4)Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannounced(announce)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，宣布達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。同根詞：announcementn.通知，公告announcer

[廣播]廣播員；宣告者官方公告:anofficialannouncement重點(diǎn)單詞10.amountn.金額；數(shù)量(1)大量地、少量地inlarge/smallamounts.(2)alargeamountof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）amountsof大量的，許多的：表示數(shù)量很多，通常用于不可數(shù)名詞之前。在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。Hecouldhardlygetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.=Hardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchshorttime.(倒裝)(3)Alargeamountoftimehasbeenspentinfinishingthistasksofar.重點(diǎn)單詞11.approachn.方法；途徑；接近|vt.接近；接洽；著手處理|vi.靠近(1)走近房子approachthehouse(2)看到、聽(tīng)到接近see/hearsb./sth.approaching(3)容易接近、難以接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach(4)處理問(wèn)題approachtheproblem/matter(5)的來(lái)臨theapproachof…(6)做某事的方法anapproachtodoingsth.(7)在快到的時(shí)候attheapproachof...溫馨提示：表示“方法、方式”的短語(yǔ)薈萃approachto(doing)sth.=inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.=withthismethodofdoingsth.=ina...mannerofdoingsth.同根詞：approachable

adj.親切友善的；易理解的重點(diǎn)單詞12.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的(1)對(duì)某人很慷慨begenerousto(2)樂(lè)于做某事begenerousin(3)在某方面很大方begenerouswithsth.(4)某人做某事真是慷慨Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.(5)沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫忙，我不可能熬過(guò)那段痛苦的日子。Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.同根詞：

generouslyadv.慷慨大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方重點(diǎn)單詞13.eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(1)渴望做某事beeagertodosth.=longtodosth(2)渴望得到某事beeagerforsth.=behungryfor=longfor(3)beeagerthat希望；渴望：此時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)一般用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。同根詞：eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地They’reeagerlywaitingforthebigday.→eagernessn.熱切，渴望Peoplewerepushingeachotheroutofwayintheireagernesstogettothefront.重點(diǎn)單詞14.greetvt.問(wèn)候；迎接(1)迎接客人greetguests(2)在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接某人greetsb.attheairport(3)向某人點(diǎn)頭致意greetsb.withanod(4)WheneverImeether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.每當(dāng)我遇到她，這是相當(dāng)頻繁的，她迎接我一個(gè)甜蜜的微笑。同根詞：greetingn.問(wèn)候；打招呼greetingcard

問(wèn)候卡；賀卡；祝?？?；賀年卡greetingspeech

賀辭

重點(diǎn)單詞15.crowdn.人群；一群人；民眾|vt.擠滿；使擁擠(1)一群、成群的人acrowdof/crowdsofpeople(2)在人群中inthecrowd(3)擠進(jìn)、涌入紐約中心crowdintothecenterofNewYork(4)涌入某人的心頭crowdedintoone’smind(5)crowdoutvt.擠出；推開(kāi)同根詞：crowded擁擠的，擠滿的(1)擠滿becrowdedwith(2)Incrowded(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystation,youmusttakecareofyourluggage.在機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車站等人多的地方，你必須照看好你的行李。重點(diǎn)單詞1.besimilarto與相似

=thesameasHerideasarequitesimilartomine.她的想法和我的很相似。Thetwocarsareverysimilarinsizeanddesign.這兩輛車在尺寸和設(shè)計(jì)上都很相似。(1)在某方面相似besimilarin(2)與不同bedifferentfrom(3)在方面不同bedifferentin拓展詞匯：similarity

n.相似性；相似點(diǎn)，類似的地方重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2.beconfusedby對(duì)感到困惑(1)變得困惑become/getconfusedAlltheroadslookedthesameandhefeltconfused.(2)困惑的感情aconfusedexpression(3)把A和B弄混confuseAwithB注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.拓展詞匯：confuse

v.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，弄錯(cuò)；使復(fù)雜化confusingadj.令人費(fèi)解的，令人迷惑的confusionn.困惑，不明確；混淆，混同重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3.join…to…把和連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)(1)connect…with/to…把跟聯(lián)系起來(lái)(2)”與有關(guān)系、有聯(lián)系“多種表達(dá)：berelatedto;belinkedwith/tobeinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;havesomethingtodowith(3)Youhavetojointhesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.拓展詞匯：joint

adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的，共有的；連帶的joinin加入；參加=attend；takepartin；participatein；involvein重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)4.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫；克服（習(xí)慣）其他短語(yǔ)：breakdown(機(jī)器、車輛等)出故障;(談判等)失敗;(身體)垮掉;中斷;打破;消除;拆分;分解breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;插嘴;打岔breakinto破門(mén)而入;突然.…...起來(lái)breakoff突然停止(中斷);折斷;斷絕breakone’spromise食言breakout

爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生breaktherule/law違反規(guī)定/法律breakthrough突破，打破breakup(使)破碎;驅(qū)散;解散;放假;(婚姻、關(guān)系等)破裂;分解have/takeabreak休息一會(huì)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5.resultin結(jié)果為；導(dǎo)致=leadto；contributeto；bringabout(1)由于；源自resultfrom=becauseof，dueto(2)結(jié)果，因此asaresult=therefore(3)作為的結(jié)果asaresultof6.aswellas同（一樣也）；和；還aswell也=too；同樣地=inthesameway(1)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.(2)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteamwasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(3)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouagiftatwork,aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.leavebehind落下、忘帶；留下；把拋在后面leave其他短語(yǔ)：leaveoff

停止；戒除leaveout

遺漏askforleave請(qǐng)假leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveamessage留言，留口信onleave休假；在休假中8.datebackto起源于，追溯到=originatefrom，datefrom(1)這所學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦于中世紀(jì)。Thecollegedatesbacktomedievaltimes.date其他短語(yǔ)：outofdate

過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的uptodate最新的；最近的；現(xiàn)代的onadate約會(huì)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)9.keepyoureyesopen(for)=keepyoueyesout(for)留心；留意含有eye的其他短語(yǔ)：(1)吸引某人的注意catchone’seye(2)注視，盯著看fixone’seyeson(3)照看；留意；密切注意keepaneyeon(4)對(duì)有鑒賞力haveaneyefor(5)直視某人looksb.intheeye10.offersb.sth.向某人提供某物=offersth.tosb.(1)愿意、主動(dòng)提出做某事offertodosth.(2)提供幫助、提出建議offerhelp/advice(3)“提供給某人某物”的表達(dá)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.=supplysb.withsth./.supplysth.tosb.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)11.makeup組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)(1)組成一個(gè)隊(duì)makeupateam

(2)編故事makeupastory(3)編借口makeupanexcuse(4)在鏡子前化妝makeupbeforethemirror(5)彌補(bǔ)損失makeupfortheloss其他短語(yǔ)：makeout辨認(rèn)出理解寫(xiě)出makefulluseof充分利用=makegooduseof充分利用；很好地使用makefriendswith與…交友makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系makeadecision作決定makefor導(dǎo)致；有助于；走向makealiving謀生，維持生活makeway讓路讓出地方makesure確保查明makefunof取笑嘲弄取笑某人嘲笑重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)12.breathein吸氣；吸入(1)深呼吸breathedeeply(2)呼氣；呼出（氣體）breatheout(3)松一口氣breatheasighofrelief(4)深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath(5)屏住呼吸；屏息以待holdone’sbreath(6)上氣不接下氣outofbreath(7)注入

breatheinto拓展詞匯：breathn.呼吸，氣息；breathlessadj.喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的；停止呼吸的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)PracticeMakesPerfect!詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.puzzle（n.&v.)→_______(adj.令人困惑的)

→_______(adj.感到困惑的)2.legal(adj.)→_______(adv.)_______(反義)3.surround(v.)_____________(adj.)______________(n.)4.eager(adj.)_______(adv.)_______(n.)5.evidence(n.)_______(adj.)6.achievement(n.)_______(v.)7.announce(v.)_____________(n.)8.gernerous(adj.)____________(adv.)9.greet(v.)