海南省靈山中學(xué)2023年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

—度第一期海南省靈山中學(xué)2023年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．Ithas2、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played3、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excited4、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．Youmustbejoking C．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter5、Johnisakindboy.He__________helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes6、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall7、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the8、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh,no D．Notatall9、--DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?--Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A．itB．heC．sheD．they10、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinventedⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Wrightbrothers:pioneersoftheplaneHundredsofyearsago,mostpeoplethoughtthathumanbeingswould1fly.Yettwobrotherstriedtobreakthelimits(界限).OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethepioneers(先驅(qū))ofairplanes.OrvilleWright2onAugust19,1871andhisolderbrother,WilburWright,cametotheworldonApril16,1867intheUS.Thetwostartedtheircareer(職業(yè))byrunningaprinting(印刷)businessandlaterabicyclerepairshop.Buttheyspenttheir3timeworkingonaflyingmachine.“Ifbirdscanflyforlongperiodsoftime,then4can’tI?”O(jiān)rvilleWrightsaid.Thebrothersstudiedhowbirdsmovethroughtheairandtriedtouseitontheirmodels.Finally,onDec17,1903,theirfirstplanetookoffintheair.Theplanehadawingspan(翼展)of40feet(about12meters).Thebrotherscontrolled(控制)itbymovingacradle(支架).Modernaviationwasborn.TheWrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto5andflyexperimentalaircraft.Buttheywerethefirsttoinvent(發(fā)明)aircraftcontrols.Thesecontrolsallowedthe6toflytheaircrafteffectively(有效地).So,nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonanairplane,remembertosaythankyoutothetwobrothers.1．A．hardly B．sometimes C．quite D．a(chǎn)lways2．A．becamefamous B．wasborn C．hadagoodtime D．gaveup3．A．free B．important C．enjoyable D．uninteresting4．A．what B．when C．where D．why5．A．drop B．reply C．keep D．build6．A．policeman B．robber C．pilot D．waiterⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.“ThisistheworstthingI’veeverdone!”hesaid,“It’snotthatbad,”saidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim.“Justgetanothersandwich.”“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（競賽）.It’sonlytwoweeksawayandIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There’snowaytoavoidit!”“Don’tbesonegative,Danny,”saidElenaassherolledhereyes.“You’regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojustaboutanything.”Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.“SitupDanny,”orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Let’sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We’lldividethelistintocategoriesorgroups.Let’sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,”saidDanny.“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.Dannyshookhisheadno.“Let’smoveontoanothercategory.”“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.“Idon’tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.“Stopbeingso…”Elenapaused,“That’sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.“Youcoulddoadramaticreading.Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“Elena,”Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!”Elenasmiledback.“Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”1．ElenaandDannyweretalking______.A．inthecafeteriaB．intheclassroomC．inatheatreD．a(chǎn)thome2．Dannywasunhappybecauseof______.A．thespilledmilkB．herfriendElenaC．thetalentcontestD．themilk-soakedbread3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．rudeB．boredC．inactiveD．unfriendly4．WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto______.A．playthepianoB．singasongC．performmagictricksD．doadramaticreadingB14、In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.SincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnstoitshometownin2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”Threeyearslater,theOlympicGameswasheldinChina.AndChinamadeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal----dancingBeijing”.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis“Jing”.Itmeans“capital”ofChinaanditisalsoarunneroradancer.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics---faster,higherandstronger.1．InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?A．GreeceB．ChinaC．AustraliaD．America2．WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A．Apicture.B．AnemblemC．AflagD．Aseal3．WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A．LuckB．DangerC．PeaceD．Strength4．HowmanyyearshadpassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?A．101B．105C．108D．121C15、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年長者)havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria(細(xì)菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1．WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.D16、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排隊(duì)),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(鏡子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(難過).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.C．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.2．WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.A．Halfpasttwelve B．TwentytotwelveC．Halfpasteleven D．Halfpastone3．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisright B．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackward D．it’sgoingfaster4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5．Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(題目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirrorE17、MyfriendKarenandIalwaysstaytogether.Karenisonlyafewmonthsolderthanme.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.IloveKarensomuch,becausesheissuchanicefriend.IcansharemysecretswithherandIamneverafraidthatshewilltellmysecretstoothers.ButIamnotsuchagoodfriend.Isometimesgetangryeasily.Oneday,whenwewereinGrade4,Karenwasgoingtoanotherfriend’shomeandaskedmetogoalongwithher.ButIdidn’twanttogotothatfriend’shomethatday.Ialsodidn’twanthertogo.Instead,Iwantedtogoboatingwithher.However,Karensaidshemustgotothatfriend’shome.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobreakherwords.Ibecameangryandranaway.Laterthatday,IreceivedacallfromKaren’smother.ShetoldmethatKarenhadacaraccidentthatdayandwasinhospital.IimmediatelyrantothehospitaltoseeifshewasOK.Luckily,Karenwasn’tseriouslyhurt.Thatday,IwasafraidthatIwouldloseKarenforever.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantshewasinmylife.Idecidednevertobeangrywithheragain.1．WhatdoweknowaboutKarenaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadshorthair.B．Shehadbrowneyes.C．Shebecameangryeasily.D．Shewasnicetothewriter.2．ThatdayKarenwantedto_______.A．goboatingB．enjoyacarrideC．buysomethingD．visitanotherfriend3．whotoldthewriteraboutthecaraccidentthathadhappenedtoKaren?A．Karen’sfriend.B．Karen’smother.C．Thewriter’smother.D．Karen’sfriend’smother.4．AfterthewriterheardwhathadhappenedtoKarenthatday,shefelt_______.A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy5．Whatdidthewriterdecidetodo?A．StaywithKarenallthetime.B．NeverbeangrywithKarenagain.C．SaysorrytoKareninthehospital.D．Bemorecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.F18、Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere．Now,anartshowcalled"DoctorStrongFromThentoNow"istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates．ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong．DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished(出版)．Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty—fivebooksthathavebeensoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld．DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolourful,handdrawnpictures．Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers．TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow．ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'searlydrawingsandsomeofhiswritings．MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages．Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution．Hediscussesthearmsrace(軍備競賽)inTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour．DoctorStrongsaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren．Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages．Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand．1．DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin________．A．hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB．hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC．nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMcElligot'sPoolwaspublishedD．histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished2．DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause________．A．theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB．theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpic