高一英語下學(xué)期期中考試01-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語必修第三冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（人教版2019）

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中考試（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe3DanimatedmovieTeaPelswasreleasedinChinaonJuly21andfiredpeople’senthusiasminlearningmoreabouttheincreasinglypopularteapels-porcelain(陶瓷的)figuresplacedonteatrays.Thefollowingsaresometypicalteapetswithvariousformsandshapes.PiXiuTeapetsintheformofPiXiu-amythicalanimalsimilartoaChineseunicorn-areverypopularamongbusinessmen.IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringfortunetopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itisbelievedthatpixiucanprotectahousefromevilspirits.Three-leggedtoadInChinesemyths,three-leggedtoadsspitmoneyfromtheirmouthandhelpthepoor.Thus,ithasbeenconsideredaluckyanimalforalongtimeinChineseculture.Ifyou’reafanofHarryPotterseries,thislittletoadmightbeagoodreminderofHogwartsandmagic.LittlefootwithaspiderIntheshapeofalittlefatfootwithaspideronit,thisteapetmightlookstrangetonon-Chinesespeakers.IntheChineselanguage,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldbeahomophone(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingasatisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeinggratefulforeverylittlegain.Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.Onlyuseonekindofteatopouronateapet,ratherthanmanykinds.Oolong,suchasTieGuanyin,andgreenteaarebetterchoicestoraiseateapetapartfromPu’ertea.1．WhyisPiXiupopularamongbusinessmen?A．IttakestheshapeofaChineseunicorn.B．Itcostspeoplealotofmoneytokeepit.C．Itspitsmoneyfromitsmouthandhelpsthepoor.D．Itbringsitsownerswealthanddrivesawaybadspirits.2．Whatdoesspiderrepresentinthespider-themedteapet?A．Auniquesymbolthatattractsforeigntealovers.B．AninsectthatbringsgoodlucktoChinesepeople.C．ApronunciationthatshowsthehiddenmeaninginChinese.D．Areminderthatpeopleshouldalwaysattempttogainmore.3．Whichisrecommendedasthebestwaytoraiseateapet?A．GreenteaisbetterthanPu’ertea.B．Theteayou’redrinkingisthebestoption.C．Pu’erteaisnotthepreferredchoicetoblushateapet.D．Amixtureofseveralkindsofteasishighlyrecommended.BThekingseemedtoknowwhatthedukewasplanning.Sotheywentupstairsandsetthebagofmoneyonthetable.Thekingcounteditoutinfrontofeveryone.Thenhepointedtothegirlsandsaid,“Thesepoorlittlelambs.They’vesufferedsomuch.Iknowwhatmybrotherwouldwantmetodo.”Heturnedtothedukeandmadethosehandsigns.Thedukewatchedforaminute,thenhiseyesbrighteneduplikehe’dfinallycaughton.Hegavethekingabigsmile.Thekingsaid,“Here,MaryJane,Susan,andJoanna.Takethemoney.Takeitall.”Thethreegirlsstartedhugginghimagain.Butthetowndoctorwho’dstoodwatchingthewholetime,stuckhisfingerintheking’sface.“Youcan’tfoolme!”hehollered.“Youarejustafraud!”MyheartthumpedlikearabbitandIthoughtwewerecaughtforsure!Thekingstoodthere,lookinggap-jawedatthedoctor.Thedoctorkeptonyelling.“Youclaimyou’reanEnglishman,butthat’stheworstEnglishaccentI’veeverheard!Youarenothingbutaswindler.”Thecrowdgatheredaroundthedoctor,tryingtoquiethimdown.“No,”onemanargued.“It’sreallyHarveyWilks.”“Yeah,”anotheragreed.“Hekneweverybody’sname.Heevenknewallourdogs’names.”“I’mtellingyou,”thedoctorwarned.“Anyonewhocan’timitateanaccentbetterthanthatisafraud.”TheWillksgirlshungtheirheadsandcried.That’swhenthedoctorturnedtothemandsaid“Iwasyourfather’sfriend.Ionlywanttoprotectyouandkeepyououtoftrouble.He’sanimposterwho’scomeherewithalotofnamesandfactsthathepickedupsomewhereelse.Won’tyoupleaseturnthisrascalout?”MaryJanestraightenedup,lookingproud.“Hereismyanswertothat.”Shepickedupthebagofmoneyandputitrightintheking’shands.“Here,”shesaid.“Takethewhole$6,000andinvestitformeandmysisters.”Thensheputherarmaroundthekingononeside,andtheothergirlsdidthesameontheother.Everyoneclappedandstompedwhilethekingheldhisheadhigh.Thedoctorpointedhisfingeratthem.“Fine.Butremember,Iwarnedyou.”AftersupperIstartedwonderingwhatIoughttodo.ShouldIgotothatdoctorandtellhimthetruth?Icouldn’tdothat.Thekingandthedukemightfindoutitwasme,andthey’dhavemyhideforsure.IknewMaryJanewouldn’tbelieveme.4．Whatdidthedukelearnfromthosehandsignsmadebytheking?A．Thekingwantedtheduketocountthemoneyout.B．Thekingwashappytosharemoneywiththethreegirls.C．Thekingwouldpretendtogivethemoneybacktothegirls.D．Thekingaskedtheduketohidethemoneyandsharedittogether.5．HowdidHuckleberryfeelwhenthedoctordoubtedtheking?A．Hefeltquitenervous. B．Hefelthisjawpainful.C．Hefeltcalmandrelaxed. D．Hefeltamazedandhappy.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inparagraph10mean?A．Develop. B．Copy. C．Hide. D．Prefer.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．MaryJanedeeplytrustedthedoctorbecausetheywerefriends.B．Thedoctorenviedthekingwhowouldtakethemoneyaway.C．Thedukemadethreegirlsfirmlythinkofhimastheiruncle.D．HuckleberrywasanxioustotellMaryJanethetruthbuthedidn’t.CDumbphoneshaveverylimitedfunctionscomparedtoaniPhone.Youcanonlymakeandreceivecallsandmessages.And,ifyouarelucky-listentoradioandtakeverybasicphotos,butabsolutelynotconnecttotheinternetorapps.Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.Yoursmartphoneisyourentertainmentcentre,yournewspaper,yourmap,yourdiary,andyourwallet.Theyalwayswanttocatchyourattentionwithnoticesandlatestnews.“Ifalienscametoearththey’dthinkthatmobilephonesarethecreaturescontrollinghumanbeings,”Mr.Tangsays.“It’snotgoingtostop.Instead,it’sgettingworse.Consumersarerealizingthatsomethingiswrong,andwewanttoofferachoice.”Lastyear,PrzemekOlejniczak,changedhissmartphoneforadumphoneatfirstforitslonger-lastingbattery.However,hesoonrealizedtherewereotherbenefits.“BeforeIwouldalwaysbechecking,goingthroughthenews,orotherfactsIdidn’tneedtoknow,“hesays.”NowIhavemoretimeformyfamilyandmyself.AndI’mnotaddictedtoliking,sharing,ordescribingmylifetootherpeople.Ihavemoreprivacy.“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”8．WhatsurprisesKaiweiTangaboutdumbphones?A．Fewpeopleshowinterestinthem.B．Theyarecomingintofashionagain.C．Theirbuyersaremainlyyoungpeople.D．Dumbphonesareinawiderusethansmartphones.9．WhatdoesSandraWachterthinkofpeople’sturningtodumbphones?A．Understandable. B．Unusual. C．Thoughtless. D．Meaningful.10．WhatdoestheauthormentionRobinWestinthelastparagraph?A．Togivesuggestionsonmobilechoice.B．Toshowpublicsupportfordumbphones.C．Tomakeapredictionaboutthefutureofdumbphones.D．Tointroduceadifferentopiniononusingdumbphones.11．Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DumbphonesareHeretoStayB．AGenerationControlledbySmartphonesC．Smartphones:Wherearetheyleadingus?D．AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphonesDHow’syoureyesight?Fromthemomentwe’reborn,oureyesgrow,ourvisionbecomesclearerandsomeofuswillhavenormalvision.However,otherswillbecomeshort-sighted(近視)andendupwearingglassestohelpthemseeeverythingclearly.Andsomeexpertssaythatmoreofuswillbewearingtheminthefuturebecauseofourlifestylewhenwewereyounger.Eventoday,doctorsarereportingariseinshortsightednessinchildren.Theconditioncanbegenetic(遺傳的),butit’salsopartlycausedbyanumberofmodern-dayfactors—particularlychildrenstaringatphonescreens,computersandgamecontrollersforlongperiodsoftime.Ofcourse,childrenhavehadincreasedscreentimeduetolockdowns(封控)duringtheCovidpandemic—it’sbeentheonlywaytoreceiveeducationandcommunicatewithothers.Buteducationgenerallycouldbethecauseoftheriseinshortsightedness.NeemaMojarrad,lecturerattheUniversityofBradford,toldBBCFuturewebsite,“Readingandspendingmoretimeindoorsmayberesponsibleforit.Everyyearofeducationincreasestheexpectedamountofshortsightedness.”TheproblemappearstobemoreseriousinsomeAsiancountries.Someexpertssaythatintheseplaceswithhugeeducationalsuccess,childrenspendmoretimeindoorsstudying.Therefore,itseems,spendingmoretimeoutdoorscouldbegoodforchildren’seyehealth.TheUK’sCollegeofOptometristsissuggestingparentsshouldgettheirkidsplayingoutsidefortwohoursaday.Severalscientificstudiesshowthiscanpreventorstopthedevelopmentofshortsightedness.There’sbeenafocusonusingtechnology,suchaslaser(激光)surgery,forfixingshortsightedness,butforchildrenatleast,itseemsamomentofdaylightandabreakfromthescreenmightbepartofthesolution.Expertsalsorecommendkidshaveregulareyeteststofindoutanyproblensbeforetheybecomemoreserious.12．HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byintroducinganexpert.13．Whatisamodern-dayfactorinchildren’sshortsightedness?A．Geneticreason. B．Unexpectedlockdown.C．Extraphysicaleducation. D．Increasedscreentime.14．Whyaremorechildrenshort-sightedinthecountrieswithhugeeducationalsuccess?A．Theyspendmoretimestaringatscreens.B．Theyspendlesstimeplayingindoors.C．Theyspendmoretimestudyingindoors.D．Theyspendlesstimetakingeyetests.15．Whatdoexpertssuggestchildrendoingtoprotecttheireyesight?A．Receivingsurgicaloperation.B．Takingregularexamination.C．Increasingindooractivities.D．Stayawayfrommoderntechnologies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,familiesintheUSgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ItfallsonNov.26thisyear.ThanksgivingDayisatimeforcommunal(群體的)thanksgivingandlavishfeasts(豐盛的宴會).LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.___16___ThoughIcouldn’thaveareunionwithmyfamilywhenIwasanexchangestudentatNewtonSouthHighSchoolnearBoston,IspentmyThanksgivingwithmyfriend,Emilyandherfamily.___17___EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.___18___Emily’sfamilyalsokeptthetradition.Emily’smotherpreparedturkeyintheearlyafternoon.Shefilleduptheturkeywithbreadcubes,onionslicesandpapers.Afewhourslater,wecouldeatdeliciousfood.Manyotherfoodsalsocamewiththemaindish.Pumpkinpieisapopulardessertfortheday.SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.___19___Afterdinner,wewenttoacommunityparty,whereImetsomeofEmily’sneighbors.Peopledressedupfortheholiday,andtherewereThanksgivingdecorationsallovertheplace.EventhoughIwasthousandsofkilometersawayfrommyhomeinBeijing,IstillfoundahomeintheUSwithEmilyandherfamily.___20___A．ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.B．Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.C．Turkeyisthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.D．Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.E．Theybrushedtheturkeywithabuttermixtureandroastedit.F．Peopleusuallyusethesecolorstodecorate(裝飾)theirhomesandcommonareas.G．AsansayinggoesthatforeveronThanksgivingDay,theheartwillfindthepathwayhome.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.The____21____,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowed____22____directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.Inthedarkness,hecouldbarely____23____thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecar____24____abovewater.Buthecouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,and____25____intothewater,ariverheknewalligators(短吻鱷)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher____26____abovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhad____27____.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.____28____,halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,____29____Mercerdown.Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheywereoutof_____30_____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnot_____31_____.Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat,and_____32_____.“Mymindsaid,‘You’reslowlylosingyourself.’”Watsonsaid.Shebegantogounder.Then,ajolt(震動).“Evanshad_____33_____me.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____34_____andreleased.They’realivebecauseEvans_____35_____hislifetosavethem.“Weweresoluckytohavehimthere.”saidWatson.21．A．driver B．friend C．traveller D．sister22．A．opposite B．special C．new D．wrong23．A．pickup B．makeout C．holdback D．calmdown24．A．a(chǎn)lready B．nearly C．still D．a(chǎn)lways25．A．dropped B．climbed C．jumped D．slid26．A．mouth B．hand C．back D．head27．A．waited B．a(chǎn)rrived C．visited D．returned28．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise29．A．pulling B．settling C．pressing D．knocking30．A．sight B．place C．danger D．fear31．A．scream B．respond C．move D．swim32．A．scared B．surprised C．regretful D．puzzled33．A．noticed B．grasped C．hugged D．lifted34．A．hotel B．station C．car D．hospital35．A．lost B．began C．risked D．changed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaysometimesnoticeathleteswithpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping(拔火罐).Ormaybeyouknowsomeone___36___swears(及其信賴)byacupuncture(針灸)fortheirbackpain.MoreandmorepeopleusepracticesfromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)tonotonlyfightdisease,butalsopreventit.TCMis___37___ancientsystemofhealthandwellnessthat__38__(use)inChinaforthousandsofyears.Westernmedicinefocuses___39___(main)ontreatingdisease,whileTCMlooksatyourentirewell-being.Westernmedicinetends___40___(view)thebodyalotlikeacar.Ithasdifferentsystemsthatneedtherightinputsandoutputs.TCMdoesn’tfocusonscienceandmedicine.Instead,itisbased___41___balance,harmony,andenergy.TherearetwocentralideasbehindTCM.Oneisqi,theotheryinandyang.Qiisalsocalledlifeenergyorvitalenergy.Thebeliefisthatit___42___(run)throughoutyourbody.It’salwaysonthemoveandconstantly___43___(change).YinandYangareopposites__44__(describe)thequalitiesofqi.Thebeliefisthateverythinginlifehasitsopposite,andbalanceisthekey.Forexample,adrugfromyourdoctormightcuredisease.Butit’s___45___(harm)ifyoutaketoomuchofit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Wilson給你發(fā)來了他在卡塔爾世界杯（FIFAWorldCupQatar2022）上拍的精彩照片。請你給他回封郵件表示感謝,內(nèi)容如下：1.收到照片的感受；2.對他表示感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearWilson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,Vargasandherdadgohiking.Thissummer’stripwasupTableRockintheGrandTentonsinearlyDecember.Vargaswasjustbelowthe11,000-footpeakwithherdadwaitingaboutamiledownthetrailwhenshemetaninjuredEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecouldn’tfindthedog’sownerandshefigureditwouldbeeasierforhertocarrythedogtosafety.“Ihadtocrawlunderhimtogethimuponmyshoulders,”saidVargas,asinglemotherofthreechildrenfromIdaho.“Ifeltthedifficultyofitrightaway.Ineverfelt55poundslikethatbefore.”Herdad,TedKasper,whotooksomephotoswhenhesawhisdaughtercomingdownthetrailwithadogonhershoulders.Dadlaughedandsaid,“Isn’tthishikehardenough?Youmustcarryadogtoo?”Vargasrecalled.“Mydadmademelaugh.Heissuchagreatman.”ThatsenseofhumorhelpedVargasgetthroughthedifficultyofcarryingtheheavydogdownthetrail.Thehikingwashardandnearlyunbearableattimes.EverytimeVargasputhimdownsoshecouldrest,itwasdifficult.Andeverytimeshegotdownonherkneestoputherheadunderhisbellyandtriedtouseneckandbodystrengthtolifthim,shewaspainfulanditwashard.“Ithoughtwewouldseepeopleonthetrailonthewaydowntohelp.Butthatwasn’tthecase.”shesaid.Kasperofferedtorundownthetrailandtrytofindhelp,butVargasdidn’twanttobeleftalone.Abouthalfwaydownthetrail,Vargasthoughtshemightnotbeabletocontinue.Atthetime,itstartedtorain.“Thethoughtofstoppingcrossedmymindonce.Mylegshurtandwereshaking.Mydad’sjokesmademelaughanditgavemeenergy.Andfeelingthedog’sbreathgrowingfaintwaswhatencouragedmetocontinue,”shesaid.Finallyhikingsixmilesandreachingthebottomofthetrail,Vargasfoundaverysmallnotethatsaid,“LostdognamedBoomer,callthisnumber.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Vargascalledthenumberimmediately.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,Boomer’sownerwasinanothercityfarawayandcouldn’ttakehimback.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了一些形態(tài)各異的典型茶寵。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PiXiu”中的“IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringfortunetopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itisbelievedthatpixiucanprotectahousefromevilspirits.”（在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，龍的第九個兒子皮秀可以給人們帶來財富。它只把錢當(dāng)作食物，從不把錢吐出來。此外，人們相信貔貅可以保護(hù)房子免受邪靈的侵襲。）可知，為什么貔貅在商人中很受歡迎的原因是它能給它的主人帶來財富，趕走惡鬼。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Littlefootwithaspider”中的“IntheChineselanguage,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldbeahomophone(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingasatisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeinggratefulforeverylittlegain.”（在漢語中，蜘蛛是知足。這兩個讀音結(jié)合起來，在漢語中就是“滿意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人們對生活有一種滿意的態(tài)度，對每一點(diǎn)小的收獲都心存感激。）可知，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主題的茶寵中代表了一種能顯示漢語中隱藏含義的發(fā)音。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.”（飼養(yǎng)茶寵的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鮮茶來刷它）可知，飼養(yǎng)茶寵的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故選B項(xiàng)。4．C

5．A

6．B

7．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。小說《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險記》節(jié)選，主要講述了國王欺騙三個小女孩，假裝給她們錢，鎮(zhèn)上醫(yī)生想戳穿騙局卻并未成功的故事。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Heturnedtothedukeandmadethosehandsigns.Thedukewatchedforaminute,thenhiseyesbrighteneduplikehe’dfinallycaughton.Hegavethekingabigsmile.”（他轉(zhuǎn)向公爵，做了那些手勢。公爵看了一會兒，然后他的眼睛明亮起來，好像他終于明白了。他給國王一個燦爛的微笑。）以及第五段“Youcan’tfoolme!”hehollered.“Youarejustafraud!””（“你騙不了我！”他喊道?！澳憔褪莻€騙子！”）醫(yī)生說國王是騙子可推知，公爵從國王做的手勢中了解到國王會假裝把錢還給女孩們。故選C項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“MyheartthumpedlikearabbitandIthoughtwewerecaughtforsure!”（我的心像兔子一樣狂跳，我想我們肯定被抓住了?。┮约暗谄叨巍癟hekingstoodthere,lookinggap-jawedatthedoctor.Thedoctorkeptonyelling.“Youclaimyou’reanEnglishman,butthat’stheworstEnglishaccentI’veeverheard!Youarenothingbutaswindler.””（國王站在那里，目瞪口呆地看著醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生不停地喊叫?！澳阏f你是英國人，但那是我聽過的最糟糕的英國口音!”你就是個騙子。”）可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生懷疑國王時，哈克貝利感到很緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第七段中“Youclaimyou’reanEnglishman,butthat’stheworstEnglishaccentI’veeverheard!”（你說你是英國人，但那是我聽過的最糟糕的英國口音?。┮约暗谑沃械摹癆nyonewhocan’timitateanaccentbetterthanthatisafraud.”（任何不能imitate比這更好口音的人，那就是騙子。）故可猜測，醫(yī)生說此人英國口音說得很糟糕，劃線單詞imitate為“模仿”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Copy“模仿”意思一致，故選B項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AftersupperIstartedwonderingwhatIoughttodo.ShouldIgotothatdoctorandtellhimthetruth?Icouldn’tdothat.Thekingandthedukemightfindoutitwasme,andthey’dhavemyhideforsure.IknewMaryJanewouldn’tbelieveme.”（晚飯后，我開始考慮我該做些什么。我應(yīng)該去找那個醫(yī)生，告訴他真相嗎？我不能那樣做。國王和公爵可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)是我，他們肯定會把我的皮都剝了。我知道瑪麗·簡不會相信我。）可知，我們能從文章中推斷出哈克貝利急于告訴瑪麗·簡真相，但他沒有。故選D項(xiàng)。8．C

9．A

10．D

11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種現(xiàn)象，越來越多的人開始舍棄智能手機(jī)，而選擇只擁有基本功能的舊式手機(jī)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.(舊式手機(jī)制造商LightPhone的首席執(zhí)行官唐凱偉表示，令人驚訝的是，該公司的主要客戶年齡在25歲至35歲之間。他說，他預(yù)計買家的年齡會大得多。)”可知，他對于舊式手機(jī)使用者如此年輕感到驚訝。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.(牛津大學(xué)的研究人員SandraWachter說，很容易理解為什么我們中的一些人在尋找更簡單的手機(jī)。人們可以合理地說，如今智能手機(jī)的接電話和發(fā)送信息的能力幾乎是一個附帶功能。)”可推斷，他對于人們重新選擇舊式手機(jī)感到可以理解。選項(xiàng)A“Understandable.(可理解的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Unusual.(不同往常的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Thoughtless.(輕率的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Meaningful.(有意義的)”。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”(但在倫敦，RobinWest表示，許多人對她選擇手機(jī)感到困惑：“每個人都認(rèn)為這只是短期的事情。他們總是問我：‘你什么時候買智能手機(jī)？你這周會收到嗎?’”)”可知，還是有很多人對于重新使用舊式手機(jī)感到困惑。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.(舊式手機(jī)正在卷土重來。從2018年到2021年，谷歌上對它們的搜索量增加了89%。與此同時，一項(xiàng)研究表明，英國十分之一的手機(jī)用戶使用的是舊式手機(jī)。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述的是人們開始重新選擇使用舊式手機(jī)。所以“AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones(另一個選擇嗎?舊式手機(jī)的回歸)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章就現(xiàn)代生活方式對兒童視力的影響，以及矯正兒童視力的解決方案展開討論。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“How’syoureyesight?Fromthemomentwe’reborn,oureyesgrow,ourvisionbecomesclearerandsomeofuswillhavenormalvision.However,otherswillbecomeshort-sighted(近視)andendupwearingglassestohelpthemseeeverythingclearly.Andsomeexpertssaythatmoreofuswillbewearingtheminthefuturebecauseofourlifestylewhenwewereyounger.(你的視力怎么樣？從我們重生的那一刻起，我們的眼睛長大了，我們的視力變得更加清晰，我們中的一些人會有正常的視力。然而，其他人會變成近視眼，最后戴上眼鏡來幫助他們看清楚一切。一些專家表示，由于我們年輕時的生活方式，未來會有更多的人戴上它們。)”可推斷，作者通過提問題的方式來引出主題。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theconditioncanbegenetic(遺傳的),butit’salsopartlycausedbyanumberofmodern-dayfactors—particularlychildrenstaringatphonescreens,computersandgamecontrollersforlongperiodsoftime.(這種情況可能是遺傳的，但也有一些現(xiàn)代因素造成的，尤其是兒童長時間盯著手機(jī)屏幕、電腦和游戲手柄。)”可知，兒童近視的現(xiàn)代因素是屏幕時間的增加。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Someexpertssaythatintheseplaceswithhugeeducationalsuccess,childrenspendmoretimeindoorsstudying.(一些專家說，在這些教育取得巨大成功的地方，孩子們花更多的時間在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，在教育取得巨大成功的國家，近視兒童越來越多，是因?yàn)樗麄兓ǜ嗟臅r間在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Expertsalsorecommendkidshaveregulareyeteststofindoutanyproblensbeforetheybecomemoreserious.(專家還建議孩子們定期進(jìn)行視力檢查，在問題變得更嚴(yán)重之前找出問題鏡片。)”可知，專家建議孩子們定期進(jìn)行視力檢查。故選B。16．D

17．B

18．A

19．F

20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了美國感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)及作者身在異鄉(xiāng)卻能在感恩節(jié)時在好朋友家感受到家的溫暖。16．根據(jù)上文“LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.(和中國的春節(jié)一樣，準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐，和家人團(tuán)聚在一起是感恩節(jié)的一個悠久的傳統(tǒng))”可知，像中國春節(jié)一樣，感恩節(jié)可以讓身在各地的親人跨越距離從四面八方聚到一起，過節(jié)時大家都往家里趕。由此可知，D.Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.(當(dāng)親人們回家與家人團(tuán)聚時，距離并不重要)符合語境。為了趕回家過節(jié)，距離不是問題。故選D項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)下文“EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(自從1863年感恩節(jié)在美國被定為法定假日以來，火雞就一直出現(xiàn)在菜單上)”可知，該段落在講感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)必備食物——火雞。由此可知，B.Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.(準(zhǔn)備和吃火雞是眾所周知的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng))契合下文。故選B項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文“Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(準(zhǔn)備和吃火雞是眾所周知的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)。自從1863年感恩節(jié)在美國被定為法定假日以來，火雞就一直出現(xiàn)在菜單上)”可知，火雞是感恩節(jié)必備并且最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物。由此可知，A.ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.(這就是為什么感恩節(jié)也被稱為火雞節(jié))契合上文。故選A項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上一句“SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.(感恩節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)顏色是橙色、黃色和棕色，因?yàn)樗鼈兎謩e代表南瓜、玉米和火雞)”可知，和感恩節(jié)有關(guān)的顏色。由此可知，F(xiàn).Peopleusu