Unit4Journeyacrossavastland(WordsandExpression)課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4journeyacrossavastland(WordsandExpression)詞匯拓展1.

__________adj.

令人愉快的；友好的→________v.

使...開心→__________adj.

高興的→

n.快樂；令人高興的事2.

arise→_________→________vi.

起身；出現(xiàn)；由...引起3.

__________adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的→_____________adv.

非常嚴(yán)重地4.

____________adv.

字面上；真正地→_________adj.

字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文學(xué)5.

____________n.

呼吸的空氣；呼吸→__________vi.

呼吸6.

___________n.

風(fēng)景；景色→_________n.

場景；布景；現(xiàn)場pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure7.

adj.

令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的→_____v./n.

使敬畏；敬畏，驚嘆→

adj.讓人討厭的，糟糕的8.

freeze→__________→__________結(jié)冰；使凍住→__________adj.

極冷的；冰凍的→________adj.

結(jié)冰的；（行為態(tài)度等）冷淡的9.

_____________vt.

預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→________________n.

預(yù)料；預(yù)期10.

_____________n.

持續(xù)時間；期間→____________prep.

在...期間11.

__________v.

使加入；注冊；登記→____________n.

登記；入伍12.

__________vt.

使十分驚訝；使吃驚→___________adj.

吃驚的→___________

adj.

令人吃驚的→______________n.

吃驚的；驚訝的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentaweful13.

________n.薄霧；水汽→________adj.

多霧的；模糊的14.

_________________n.

廣告→______________v.

打廣告→

______________n.

廣告商15.

______________n.

攝影師；拍照者→_______________v.

拍照→

_______________n.攝影16._________adj.

有條理的；清楚易懂的→__________n.連貫性，條理性17.

adj.

相反的；相對立的

n.

相反的事實→__________adj.與…矛盾→

v.反駁；相矛盾→

n.矛盾18.

n.

霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.

使蒙上霜

vi.

結(jié)霜→_______adj.

嚴(yán)寒的；結(jié)霜的→

adv.寒冷地；冷漠地mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographycontrarycontradictorycontradictcontradictionfrostyfrostilyfrost

1.pleasant

adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人

②友好的/和藹可親的unpleasant

adj.

令人不愉快的

pleasantlyadv.愉快地，友好地

(修飾物)(修飾人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和藹可親，總是掛著燦爛的笑容。(非謂語作狀)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅氣候宜人九寨溝的美景令人賞心悅目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意(修飾物)(修飾人)pleasev.使高興/滿意pleasedadj.高興/滿意的pleasingadj.令人高興/滿意的pleasuren.高興/快樂

bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

對...滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事withpleasurehavethepleasureofdoingsth.

有榮幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是一件快樂的事pleasesb使某人滿意apleasingdesign翻譯：做自己喜歡的事總是令人愉快的。________________________________老師對我的進步非常滿意。_______________________________________情景記憶Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantIt’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.2.arise

vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起1.Anopportunityhasarisen.

機會出現(xiàn)了。2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。3.Hearose

fromhisseat.

他從座位上站起來。(1)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起/而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生arisefrom...從……上站起來(2)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等＝resultfrom由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedaroused[??r??z][??ra?z][re?z][??r?z?n]主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。指“升起;上升;(價格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。指“舉起;增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarose

hischairimmediately.②

Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty

(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③

Myprogressinreading

(raise)mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.④

______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.⑤

Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.fromarisingraisedRaisedarousedaroserosearose3.breath

n.

呼吸的空氣1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!

這些華麗的燈光圖像將會使您驚嘆不已！2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.

令人吃驚的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分鐘。take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來用breath短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④Whenthemansawthatgirlforthefirsttime,herbeauty___________________.⑤TomakethemovementeasierItriedto________________offreshair.holdhisbreath loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath

takeadeepbreathoutofbreath tookhisbreathaway4.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會v.跳動；彈回n.跳beboundforsp. 準(zhǔn)備前往...；開往...bebound

todosth. 一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事

Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.這是一輛前往疫情區(qū)的大巴。我們一定會贏得這場“戰(zhàn)疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwith

whatweeateveryday.beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系

beboundupinsth.

專注于某事1.

Jim’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.5.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergive

up,

we____________．只要我們堅持夢想并且永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。6.VisitingtheSummer

Palace_____________________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游覽頤和園一定會大大促進你對中國悠久傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。intofindwithforareboundtoachievesuccessisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingof5.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.

塊，團；大量，質(zhì)量amassof＝massesof大量的；許多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.3.翻譯:我們必須作出極大的努力去改善普通群眾的生活水平。massestheWemustmakemassiveeffortstoimprovethelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.群眾，平民百姓6.anticipate

vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.

他們預(yù)期年底前完成這個食堂的建設(shè)。2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.

我們預(yù)料明年銷售量將會增加。3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.

許多人預(yù)料她會辭職。(1)anticipatedoing.../that從句期望或預(yù)料做某事Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人們(普遍)預(yù)料……

asanticipated不出所料，正如預(yù)期(2)anticipationn.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；預(yù)料到某事1.__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.2.Heboughtextrafoodinthe

(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.3.It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.

4.Weanticipate_______

(see)youagainsoon.【寫美】一句多譯5.人們預(yù)料這項研究將有許多不同的實際應(yīng)用?！鷂_____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpractical

applications.→____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.seeingPeopleanticipatethatItisanticipatedthatHavinganticipatedanticipationisanticipated7.datebackto

追溯到……；始于……1.Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasalonghistorydatingbackto/datingfromtheearlyTangDynasty.

據(jù)那個專家說，這個花瓶年代久遠(yuǎn)，可追溯到初唐時期。2.Suddenly,shefeltshewasoldandoutofdate.

她猛然覺得自己老了，跟不上時代了。datefrom

追溯到；始于uptodate

現(xiàn)代的；最新的；新式的；時髦的outofdate過時的；陳舊的單句語法填空/完成句子①

Itissaidthatagraveofamiddle-agedman

(date)backtoabout2300BCwasfoundbysomeBritisharchaeologistsintheyearof2002.②

Paper-cutting,whichisatraditionalartforminourcountry,

(date)fromtheHanDynasty.③

Heisalwaysright

inhisinformationaboutthissubject.

在這個學(xué)科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。④

Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory

morethan1,000yearsago.

中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。datingdatesuptodatedatingbackto8.contrary

adj.相反的；相對立的

n.相反的事實（或事情）1.Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

與普遍的看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶。2.Intheendthecontrarywasprovedtrue:hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.

最后證明事實正好相反：他是無辜的，而她則有罪。3.Unlessthereisevidencetothe

contrary,wehavenochoicebuttobelievewhatthewitnesshassaid.

除非有相反的證據(jù)，否則我們別無選擇，只能相信證人說的話。onthecontrary

相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto

與……相反，與……背道而馳；違反tothecontrary

相反地單句語法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

與許多人的猜想相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。toto

OnContraryto9.astonished

adj.感到驚訝的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.

這個消息使大家十分驚訝。2.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她說她要離開，令我們大為驚奇。3.Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.

我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。(1)

astonish

vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(2)

astonishsb.

使某人大為震驚

beastonishedatsth.

對某事感到驚訝

beastonishedtodosth.

對做某事感到驚訝(3)

astonishing

adj.使人吃驚的；驚人的(4)

astonishment

n.驚訝；驚奇

toone’sastonishment

令某人驚訝的是①Thenews________(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.②Hearingthenews,helooked________(astonish).③Toour__________(astonish),heran1,000metresinsuchan________(astonish)speed.④Toourgreat___________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.⑤Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatme_____astonishment.⑥Wewereastonished_______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.【寫美】一句多譯③使我特別驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字?！鷂____________________,shestillrememberedmyname.(astonishment)→___________________shestillrememberedmyname.(astonish；主語從句)astonishedastonishedastonishmentastonishingastonishmentastonishingastonishedTomyastonishmentWhatastonishedmewasthattofindin10.owe

vt.

欠(賬、債、情等)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittooneselftodosth.(認(rèn)為)自己應(yīng)該做某事vt.歸功于，歸因于Youownedmeanexplanation.Youownittoyourselftotakearest.Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork,supportfromfamilyandfriends,andunwaveringefforts.Owing

totherain,thematchwascancelled.owesth.to...

把……歸功于某人owingto

因為;由于1.Youowemeafavour.=Youoweafavour_____me.2.Youoweittoyoursupporters(straighten)upnow.3.Iowe

toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.4.Weowe______totheChineseCommunist

Partythatwecanliveagoodlife.5._______________________(由于下了大雨),

thematchwascancelled.to

itOwingtotheheavyrain

it

tostraighten11.enrol/enroll(US)

v.(使}加入；注冊；登記(1)enrolinsth.注冊……；參加……enrolfor

報名參加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)參加……enrolsb.as...

招收某人為……(2)enrolment

n.登記，注冊，入伍，入會，入學(xué)①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.③Theywereenrolled________newsoldiersinschool.enrolledtoenrolas12.inthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方1.Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.

遠(yuǎn)處那座山看上去比以前更綠了。2.Icanseeyouatadistanceof10metres.

在10米遠(yuǎn)的地方，我能看到你。3.Seenatadistance,thepicturelooksmorebeautiful.

從遠(yuǎn)處看，那幅畫看起來更美。4.Wesawlightsinthedistance.

我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的燈光。(1)

from/atadistance

隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處

atadistanceof...

在……遠(yuǎn)處

keepone’sdistance

保持距離

keepsb.atadistance

避免與某人太親近(2)

distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的補全句子①

Idon’tknow

(距離)fromBeijingtoShanghai.②

Thehospitalis

(不遠(yuǎn))atall.③

Theoilpaintinglooksbetter

(遠(yuǎn)看起來).④

(在遠(yuǎn)處)，Iwouldseethemwavingtheirhands.thedistancenotdistant

at/fromadistanceInthedistance13.onone’swayto...

在去……的路上intheway

擋路；妨礙bytheway

順便說一下makeone’sway

前往，向……走去；前進inaway

在某種意義上ontheway

在途中單句語法填空/完成句子①

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou

away.②

Heis

．

他在上學(xué)的路上。③

,Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.

順便說一下，我找到了你在尋找的那本書。inonhiswaytoschool

Bytheway14.inaddition

除此之外additionn.