老師聽力文藝史題目專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練講座

文藝史專題講座主講：侯小翊Weibo：@侯小翊老師微信：泰迪托福提綱1.文藝史類講座2.習(xí)題講解（TPO11建筑學(xué)文段）學(xué)科詞匯Architecture,cathedral,mosque,castle,statueofliberty,triumphalarch,sphinx,pyramid,Blueprint,floorplan,shape,material,structure,framework,design,function,features,space,decoration,ornament,style,landscape,landmark,urban,rural,neighborhood,community學(xué)科詞匯Rectangle,triangle,oval,cube,cylinder,cone,surface,plane,dimension,interior,exterior,horizontal,verticalPlaster,concrete,cement,timber,Roof,ceiling,porch,hallway,attic,basement題解1.WhataspectofarchitectureintheUnitedStatesisthelecturemainlyabout?○Thedifferencesbetweenruralandurbanstylesofhousing○Thereasonsforthepopularityofaparticulartypeofhouse○ThevariousstylesofhousesthatarepopularinNewEngland○ThedecorativedetailsthataretypicalofhousesbuiltinNewEngland題解2.Whatismentionedinthelectureasanapplicationoftheprinciplethat“formfollowsfunction”?○Smallerhousesshouldhavefewerrooms○Ahouse’sdesignshouldreflecttheinhabitants’need○Thematerialsforahouseshouldbeselectedbeforethehouseisdesigned○Housesincold,harshclimatesshouldbebuiltwithinexpensivematerials題解3.Whydoesthewomanrefertovisitinghergrandparents?○Toexplainwhysheisinterestedinresidentialarchitecture○ToexplainwhysheknowsalotaboutthehistoryofCapeCod○ToexplainwhysheisfamiliarwithCapeCodhouses○ToexplainwhysheenjoysvisitingruralNewEngland題解4.Accordingtothelecture,whataretwofeaturesofCapeCodhousesthatwereinfluencedbyclimate?

Choose2answers○Thethicknessofthewalls○Theslopeoftheroofs○Thenumberofwindows○Thesimplicityoftheexterior○Thesizeofthechimney題解5.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatcontributedtotheattitudeofconformityinruralNewEnglandcommunitiesduringthe1600sand1700s?○Peopledependedontheirneighborsfortheirownsurvival○Peoplelivinginruralareasoftenhadmovedtherefromcities○Peoplehadtoliveveryclosetotheirneighbors○Peoplehadlimitedaccesstoinformationfromoutsidetheircommunity題解6.Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?○Toindicatethatthestudent’sansweriswrong○Todeterminewhetherthestudenthaspreparedfortheclass○Topointoutthathousingstylesacr