高考試題-英語

選校網(wǎng)高考頻道專業(yè)大全歷年分?jǐn)?shù)線上萬張大學(xué)圖片大學(xué)視頻院校庫

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）

英語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案

標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位

置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15

B.￡9.15

C.￡9.1

答案是B。

1.WhatwillDorothydoonweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriends.

B.Workonherpaper.

C.Makesomeplans

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceofT-shirt?

A.$15

B.$30

C.$50

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.

B.Tovisitanexhibition

C.Tomeetafriends

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At1:00pm

B.At3:00pm

C.At4:00pm

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore

B.Inaclassroom

C.Atahotel

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6?7題。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown

B.Shelikestoworkothergirls

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom

B.Ithasgoodfurniture

C.Ithasabigkitchen

聽第7段材料，回答8-9題。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Mile

B.Florence

C.Rome

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes

B.Stones

C.Books

聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomsBrothers

B.MikeLandon

C.JackCooper

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife

B.hisboss

C.hissecretary

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.ameeting

B.avisittoFrance

C.thedataforatrip

聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。

13.WhoCouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe?

A.apersonwhosawtheaccident

B.thedriverofthelorry

C.apoliceofficer

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplace?

A.walkingaloneChurchillAvenue

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad

C.standingoutsideabank

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.atabout8:00am

B.atabout9:00am

C.atabout10:00am

16.Howdodtheaccidenthappen?

A.alorryhitacar

B.acarranintoalorry

C.abankclerkrushedintothestreet

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.thehistoryoftheschool

B.thecoursesfortheterm

C.theplanfortheday

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.intheschoolhall

B.inthesciencelabs

C.intheclassrooms

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals

C.Attendworkshops

2O.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour

B.Afterthewelcomespeech

C.Beforethetourofthelabs

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從ABCD三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.havestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

21.-F11dothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?

A.YespleaseB.noIdon't

C.YessureD.nonotatall

22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.

A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe

23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile

24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?,,inRussian

A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound

26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.

A.canB.willC.mustD.may

27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas.tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough

28.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland

A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout

29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

30.1allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone

31.1agreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.

A.byB.inC.onD.to

32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines

33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.

A.soB.muchD.thatD.it

34.—It'snousehavingideasonly.

一Don'tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.where

35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上.將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36tosee

thatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfor

non-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.I

wouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingual

dictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomake

thingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionaries

are45inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence（對應(yīng)）betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myaunteven

goessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!

50sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetter

understandingofitsmeaning.52Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53number

ofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接網(wǎng)!）thebasicwordsand

learnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous

37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

38.A.butB.soC.orD.and

39.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical

40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again

41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary

42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created

43.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened

44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand

45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient

46.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase

47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters

48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell

49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected

50.A.RatherB.HoweverD.ThereforeD.Instead

51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while

52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably

53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited

54.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously

55.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedin

thesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedto

eatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothe

villagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.

Everyweekatruckamvedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofa

betterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthe

childrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhave

tousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（殺蟲劑）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoingan

importantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthe

cropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.

Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.

B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.

C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?

A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.

B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

D.Thepesticideswereoverused.

59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

B

Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.

AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,'Tmhavingadinnerparty“means:"I'm

bookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordangwe'llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Wors,

inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They511throwdowncash,halfofwhat

theyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,the

hostesswillshout;"Whereareyougoing?”Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhave

nowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeI

wenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.In

NewYork,themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=ie,s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.

ForNewYorkers,talkingtalkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNew

Yorkers.ButatMallery's,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopieknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeople

wouldthinkitwasausualculb.

6O.Whatdoestheword"shot”inParagraphIprobalymean?

A.ChoiceB.TryC.StyleD.Goal

61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkers

A.Thereisastangemixofpeople.

B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.

D.Peoplehavetopaycash

62.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?

A.Abitunusual

B.Fulloftricks

C.Lesscostly

D.Moreinteresting

63.Whatistheauthor'sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?

A.Easy-goingB.Self-centred.C.GenerousD.Conservative

C

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,new

studiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabout

eightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomsTVs.

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswho

hadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleoutthatalreadypoorly

motivatedyoungsters（年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Thosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedan

averageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2%hoursfor

thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithno

bedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthat

childrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTV

B.notbeinterestedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollege

D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

65.Whatistheresearchers?understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevision

B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation

D.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits

D

OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteen

andahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms（節(jié)奏）.In

thisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.

Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenvery

comfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehad

beennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.

Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthere

foronlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthen

hadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresults!Shehadalsobecomerather

depressed（抑郁）.

Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'd

recordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedforthe

project.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.

Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayand

nightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00

am,butothersdon'lstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisers,on

theotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!

68.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause.

A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmice

B.shewantedtoexperienceloneliness

C.shewasthesubjectofastudy

D.sheneededtorecordherlife

69.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania5sbodyclock?

A.Eatingfewermeals.

B.Havingmorehoursofsleep.

C.Lackingphysicalexercise.

D.Gettingnonaturallight.

70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺）inhergeneralstore.71I

quicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.,,

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandnoweekends

andholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝

品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuch

thingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?^^Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhatthey

wantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist-youneeded

tobeagreatlistener.75Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyare

kidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.

A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.

B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.

C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.

D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.

E.Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.

F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.

G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.

第二卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中

最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤機(jī)器修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。

內(nèi)容主要包括：

-母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先

-解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，漢語流利者優(yōu)先

-每周4小時，報酬面議

-聯(lián)系人:李華（te

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。以使行文連貫；

3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

參考答案

l.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A

10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B

www.ks5u.comi千

19.C20.A

21.C22.